 Patent Application Title |
Patent App Num. |
Date |
| Kinetic flame device | 20110019422 | 20110127 |
| An apparatus creating a flickering flame effect. The apparatus includes a housing with an interior space with first and second stages. A drive mechanism generates a time varying electromagnetic field extending into the first stage. A first pendulum member is pivotally mounted in the interior space of the first stage and includes first and second magnets on first and second ends, with the first end proximate to the drive mechanism such that the first magnet interacts with the varying electromagnetic field to cause movement of the pendulum member. The apparatus includes a second pendulum member pivotally mounted in the second stage with a magnet on a first end proximate to the second end of the first pendulum member. A flame silhouette element extends from the second... |
| System for mimo spatial adaptivity in dynamic environments | 20110013712 | 20110120 |
| An adaptive wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system switches among two or more modes of operation including Uninformed Transmitter (UT) and Informed Transmitter (IT) modes based on channel conditions as reflected in a set of metrics including a temporal selectivity metric (TSM) indicative of the temporal dynamics of the MIMO channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the adaptive MIMO system uses a dominant eigenmode IT mode of operation if a signal-to-noise ratio is below a threshold, otherwise, the system uses an IT mode or a UT mode based on the TSM. If the TSM indicates a channel that is changing too rapidly for feedback to be effective, the UT mode is used, otherwise the IT mode is used. Overall system capacity in time varying MIMO channels is thereby... |
| Device and method for measuring parts | 20110007301 | 20110113 |
| A device and method for measuring moving material includes a processor and operating software associated therewith; a light source for emitting at least two polarized light beams in a manner wherein the beams cross thereby creating an interference region and generate a set of fringes; a sensor aligned relative to the interference region wherein the fringes have a predetermined orientation to the directional movement of the material and wherein the sensor is operably equipped to receive scattered light emanating from the interference region and provide a time varying signal to the processor such that the processor can manipulate and convert the signal to speed and distance and a polarizing filter operably associating a polarizing filter with one of the sensor and the emitting means in a... |
| Class d amplifier control circuit and method | 20110006844 | 20110113 |
| Circuit and method for a Class D amplifier. In one exemplary embodiment, an audio amplifier is disclosed. A closed loop configuration for driving high and low side driver transistors is provided, each circuit is compatible with advanced sub micron semiconductor processes. The analog time varying input is coupled to one input of a sigma delta analog to digital converter. A feedback signal from the output is also input to the analog to digital converter. A bit stream is output by the analog to digital converter. A decimator receives this bit stream and downconverts the samples to digital values at a lower frequency. A digital filter with adaptable coefficients is used to filter that signal and a digital pulse width modulator then develops an analog differential PWM... |
| System and method for measuring a time-varying magnetic field and method for production of a hydrocarbon fluid | 20110006764 | 20110113 |
| In accordance with the present disclosure, a system and a method are disclosed for measuring a time varying magnetic field. In one aspect, a system comprises a plurality of induction coils arranged to measure the time varying magnetic field using at least one voltage induced in at least one of the induction coils in the plurality of induction coils, a plurality of snubber circuits connected to the plurality of induction coils, each of the snubber circuits of the plurality of snubber circuits arranged to suppress a resonance of a respective one of the induction coils of the plurality of induction coils, and a summing circuit connected to each of the snubber circuits of the plurality of snubber circuits, the summing circuit arranged to sum voltages induced... |
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| Method and apparatus to measure differential phase and frequency modulation distortions for audio equipment | 20110002472 | 20110106 |
| A testing method or apparatus utilizes multiple frequencies applied to a device under test for measuring newly discovered frequency modulation effects. An embodiment may include a lower frequency signal with a smaller amplitude higher frequency signal to test a dynamic change in frequency response, gain, and or phase. This dynamic test can reveal frequency modulation effects. Another embodiment may include the use of a multiple frequency signal or a modulated signal such as an amplitude modulated to dynamically induce a time varying phase or frequency distortion for the device that has differential phase distortion. In another embodiment, the device's output is then measured with an FM detector, Wow and/or Flutter meter, phase detector, and or spectrum analysis system to measure a shift in one of the... |
| Method and device for processing data and communication system comprising such device | 20110002423 | 20110106 |
| A method and a device are provided for data processing. The data contains symbols and a control parameter is determined based on a correlation property of the symbols of the data. In this manner signal recovery is achieved that is robust against any kind of distortion and is fast enough to track time varying clocking disturbances. Further, a communication system is provided containing such a device.
... |
| Light source device, video projector and video projection method | 20100328554 | 20101230 |
| A light source device includes: a first light source configured to emit a first source light in a first wavelength range; a source light generator configured to generate, from the first light, a color-varying source light having time varying color; a second light source configured to emit a second source light in a second wavelength range that is different from the first wavelength range; and a light source controller configured to control driving timing for turning on and off each of the first light source and the second light source so as to cyclically select one of the color-varying source light and the second source light to be output as an output source light.
... |
| Acoustically tuned combustion for a gas turbine engine | 20100326080 | 20101230 |
| A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine has a central body member with a pilot, a surrounding barrel housing, a mixing duct and an air inlet duct. The fuel nozzle additionally has a main fuel injection device located between the air inlet duct and the mixing duct. The main fuel injection device is configured to introduce a flow of fuel into the barrel member to create a fuel/air mixture which is then premixed with a swirler. The fuel/air mixture then further mixes in the mixing duct and exits the nozzle into a combustor for combustion. The geometry of the fuel nozzle ensures that pressure waves from the combustor do not create a time varying fuel to air equivalence ratio in the flow through the nozzle that... |
| Watermark placement in watermarking of time varying media signals | 20100322463 | 20101223 |
| A method of placing a watermark in a video stream estimates motion between frames in the video stream, and computes a representative motion for a frame. Before embedding the watermark in that frame, the method spatially adjusts a digital watermark by the representative motion. This method is particularly suited for embedding a watermark in a video stream compressed using motion estimation. In this case, the method uses the motion vectors in the video stream to compute a dominant motion for a frame, and then shifts the watermark by this dominant motion before embedding it in the frame.
... |
| Compensating for time varying phase changes in interferometric measurements | 20100321702 | 20101223 |
| An optical device under test (DUT) is interferometrically measured. The DUT can include one or more of an optical fiber, an optical component, or an optical system. First interference pattern data for the DUT is obtained for a first path to the DUT, and second interference pattern data for the DUT is obtained for a second somewhat longer path to the DUT. Because of that longer length, the second interference pattern data is delayed in time from the first interference pattern data. A time varying component of the DUT interference pattern data is then identified from the first and second interference pattern data. The identified time varying component is used to modify the first or the second interference pattern data to compensate for the time-varying phase... |
| High frequency modulator | 20100315937 | 20101216 |
| A high frequency modulator is described. It comprises: a first converter for receiving a constant current signal and transmitting a first converted signal; an adder coupled the first converter and operative for transmitting a summed signal in response to receiving the first converted signal and selectively receiving a triangular signal; a first oscillator coupled to the adder for receiving the summed signal, the first oscillator operative for transmitting a time varying current signal; a second converter coupled to the first oscillator for receiving the time varying current signal and operative for transmitting a second converted signal; and an output device selectively coupled to the second converter and operative for transmitting an output signal in response to receiving either the second converted signal or an offset signal.
... |
| Game access device with time varying signal | 20100304850 | 20101202 |
| Systems and methods for controlling access to wireless gaming devices and networks are provided. For example, access is controlled through one or more levels of security checks, such as a hard security check instead of or in addition to a soft security check. In a hard security check, the user employs an apparatus such as a card or other physical token that can be used to access the wireless gaming device. Such an apparatus may communicate information that identifies the user to the device or may simply be used to produce a signal without which the device is locked to users. The apparatus may further emit a time varying signal to enhance security.
... |
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| Process for the production of synthesis gas and hydrogen starting from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons | 20100294994 | 20101125 |
| A process is described for producing synthesis gas and hydrogen starting from liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks, possibly also mixed with gaseous hydrocarbon streams, comprising at least the following operations: 1) nebulizing/vaporizing a stream of a liquid hydrocarbon feedstock consisting of one or more of the following hydrocarbons: naphthas, various kinds of gas oils, such as LCO, HCO and VGO, other products of refining cycles and oil up-grading, such as DAO, other heavy residues, at a N temperature ranging from 50 to 500° C. and a pressure of 2 to 50 atm, the nebulization also being effected with the help of a gaseous propellant, possibly with the addition of CO2, selected from vapour and/or a gaseous hydrocarbon and resulting in the formation of a nebulized/vaporized liquid hydrocarbon stream;... |
| Tracking the positional relationship between a boring tool and one or more buried lines using a composite magnetic signal | 20100289495 | 20101118 |
| A boring tool is moved through the ground in a region which includes at least one electrically conductive in-ground line and which is subject to static magnetic fields including the magnetic field of the earth. Tracking a positional relationship between the boring tool and the line, as well as a directional heading of the boring tool within the region are provided by: (i) generating a time varying magnetic field from the line; (ii) at the boring tool, detecting a composite magnetic signal which includes one component affected by the static magnetic fields and another component affected by the time varying magnetic field such that the static magnetic field component varies as a function of the directional heading and the time varying component varies as a function... |
| Particle beam source apparatus, system and method | 20100289409 | 20101118 |
| An ion source is disclosed including: a chamber disposed about a longitudinal axis and containing a gas, a magnetic confinement system configured to produce a magnetic field in a confinement region within the chamber, an electron cyclotron resonance driver which produces a time varying electric field which drives the cyclotron motion of electrons located within the confinement region, the driven electrons interacting with the gas to form a confined plasma. During operation, the magnetic confinement system confines the plasma in the confinement region such that a portion of atoms in the plasma experience multiple ionizing interactions with the driven electrons to form multiply ionized ions having a selected final ionization state.
... |
| Acoustically tuned combustion for a gas turbine engine | 20100287947 | 20101118 |
| A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine has a central body member with a pilot, a surrounding barrel housing, a mixing duct and an air inlet duct. The fuel nozzle additionally has a main fuel injection device located between the air inlet duct and the mixing duct. The main fuel injection device is configured to introduce a flow of fuel into the barrel member to create a fuel/air mixture which is then premixed with a swirler. The fuel/air mixture then further mixes in the mixing duct and exits the nozzle into a combustor for combustion. The geometry of the fuel nozzle ensures that pressure waves from the combustor do not create a time varying fuel to air equivalence ratio in the flow through the nozzle that... |
| Methods and systems for controlling variation in dimensions of patterned features across a wafer | 20100279213 | 20101104 |
| Methods and systems for controlling variation in dimensions of patterned features across a wafer are provided. One method includes measuring a characteristic of a latent image formed in a resist at more than one location across a wafer during a lithography process. The method also includes altering a parameter of the lithography process in response to the characteristic to reduce variation in dimensions of patterned features formed across the wafer by the lithography process. Altering the parameter compensates for non-time varying spatial variation in a temperature to which the wafer is exposed during a post exposure bake step of the lithography process and an additional variation in the post exposure bake step.
... |
| Energy reservation in power limited networks | 20100271994 | 20101028 |
| Technologies are described herein for reserving energy at network nodes within a wireless network and establishing energy threshold levels within the network nodes to suspend or maintain certain operational states as supported by time varying energy levels. Energy within the network node can be reserved for processing a critical message in response to receiving a reservation request. An energy level threshold for a network node within a wireless network can be adjusted in response to receiving a reservation request. Message transmission can be enabled in response to the monitored energy level being above the energy level threshold. Message transmission may be suspended in response to the monitored energy level being below the energy level threshold.
... |
| Charge recycling a 1 of n ndl gate with a time varying power supply | 20100253311 | 20101007 |
| Additionally, this disclosure describes an invention that is a time varying power supply 130 that includes a resonator circuit 131, an amplitude and power check circuit 135, one or more overshoot and an undershoot voltage clamps 1105 and 112, exciter circuits 137 and 136, and current monitor circuits 138 and 139. In addition, the invention includes frequency self tuning with the amplitude and power check circuit 135, capacitor banks 132 and 134, and the inductor tap select controller 133. Amplitude self tuning is provided by the amplitude sample and compare circuit 144. Further, a phase shift control circuitry 150 is also provided. And, distributed control switching circuitry 160 for power management is also provided.
... |
| Mass spectrometer using an accelerating traveling wave | 20100252728 | 20101007 |
| A mass spectrogram employs a set of controllable electrodes to produce a time varying axially inhomogenous electric field and enhance separation of charged particles by exposing the charged particles to different electric field strengths based on their spatial positions. The fields may be tailored to provide a traveling wave that expands portions of a spectrographic plot of the particles and/or to provide focusing or other effects.
... |
| Ultrafast chirped optical waveform recorder using referenced heterodyning and a time microscope | 20100245835 | 20100930 |
| A new technique for capturing both the amplitude and phase of an optical waveform is presented. This technique can capture signals with many THz of bandwidths in a single shot (e.g., temporal resolution of about 44 fs), or be operated repetitively at a high rate. That is, each temporal window (or frame) is captured single shot, in real time, but the process may be run repeatedly or single-shot. This invention expands upon previous work in temporal imaging by adding heterodyning, which can be self-referenced for improved precision and stability, to convert frequency chirp (the second derivative of phase with respect to time) into a time varying intensity modulation. By also including a variety of possible demultiplexing techniques, this process is scalable to recoding continuous signals.
... |
| Non-invasive polarimetric apparatus and method for analyte sensing in birefringent media | 20100234704 | 20100916 |
| A noninvasive polarimetric apparatus used to measure levels of a substance in a sample in the presence of dynamically changing sample birefringence is provided. A polarization system generates multiple states of polarized light which interact with the sample. An analyzer system receives a signal from the sample and generates a secondary signal. This signal is detected and then processed to measure levels of a substance in a sample that may be have time varying birefringent components.
... |
| Multi-component marine electromagnetic signal aquisition method | 20100225324 | 20100909 |
| A method for determining a component of electric field response to a time varying electromagnetic field induced in the Earth's subsurface involves measuring magnetic field gradient in at least two orthogonal directions in response to the induced electromagnetic field and determining an electric field response in a direction normal to the magnetic field gradient measurements. A method for determining a component of electric field response of the Earth's subsurface to a time varying electromagnetic field induced in the Earth's subsurface involves measuring electric field response along a substantially closed pattern on at least one of the Earth's surface and the bottom of a body of water and determining an electric field response in a direction normal to the measured electric field response using electric field response... |
| Systems and methods for electrified fish barriers | 20100224134 | 20100909 |
| The inventive subject matter describes an electrical barrier for the deterrence of fish having an, the electrical barrier with a computer system capable of executing a modified soft-start algorithm, the computer system further having a detector input and a switch output; a bio-electric fish proximity detector, the bio-electric fish proximity detector having a anode-cathode detecting pair input and a signal output, wherein said signal output is connected to the detector input; a time varying voltage source.
... |
| Systems and methods for determining time varying radio frequency isolation characteristics between network cells | 20100214939 | 20100826 |
| A networked computing system including multiple network base stations, user equipment, and a data communications network facilitating communications amongst all devices of the networked computing system. The radio frequency isolation between two network base stations is determined by taking measurements of a radio operating parameter associated with at least one interference source. A regional network device located near one of the two base stations is configured measures the radio operating parameter on a periodic basis and then transfers the measurements to a radio communications controller. The radio communications controller then allocates network communications resources to user equipment, and optionally designates radio operation levels for one or more network base stations, based on a comparison of the received measurements to known broadcast levels of the radio operating... |
| Functional presentation layer in a lightweight client architecture | 20100207946 | 20100819 |
| A device generates an immutable display graph with leaves of the display graph representing low-level graphical operations such as drawings lines or a bitmap and nodes of the display graph representing translation and clipping. Because the display graph is immutable, it can be cached, shared, and rendered quickly. The structure of the display remains fixed, but elements such as rectangle fill, text position, clipping area, translation, and image location, remain time varying and can change without affecting the structure of the display.
... |
| Locating fiducial points in a physiological signal | 20100204599 | 20100812 |
| Systems, devices, methods, and techniques relating to the identification of fiducial points. In one aspect, a machine implemented method includes obtaining a first time varying physiological signal and a second time varying physiological signal that relate to biological activity of an organism, the first time varying physiological signal and the second time varying physiological signal forming an analytic pair wherein the analytic pair has a time varying phase angle, defining a reference line by a lower boundary of a representation of the time varying phase angle with respect to a time period, and identifying a fiducial point based on the reference line.
... |
| Scheduling of data packets over an air interface of a cellular communication system | 20100202418 | 20100812 |
| A scheduler (105) for scheduling data packets over an air interface of a cellular communication system comprises a coherence time processor (213) which determines a coherence time for a user equipment (101, 103). A scheduling unit (205) then schedules at least a first data packet for the user equipment (101, 103) in response to the coherence time. In some embodiments, the system may use a retransmission scheme and a scheduling which depends on a time varying propagation characteristic. In such embodiments, an available delay may be allocated to retransmissions or propagation dependent scheduling dependent on the coherence time. The scheduler may e.g. be implemented in a base station.
... |
| Measurement of thickness of dielectric films on surfaces | 20100198554 | 20100805 |
| A system and method by which thickness of a dielectric film on substrates can be noninvasively determined is invented. The system and method are especially applicable to areas and applications where traditional techniques have proven unsuccessful or limited. According to embodiments of the present invention the present system and method can be used to measure film thickness in confined and inaccessible locations, and on substrates of complex geometry. The method can be used with an arbitrary and time varying orientation of the substrate-film interface. The measurements of the film thickness on the inside of open or enclosed channels of an arbitrary geometry, and on flexible substrates are possible. With multiple embedded sensors, the film thickness in different lateral locations can be simultaneously measured. The dielectric permittivity... |
| System for mimo spatial adaptivity in dynamic environments | 20110013712 | 20110120 |
| An adaptive wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system switches among two or more modes of operation including Uninformed Transmitter (UT) and Informed Transmitter (IT) modes based on channel conditions as reflected in a set of metrics including a temporal selectivity metric (TSM) indicative of the temporal dynamics of the MIMO channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the adaptive MIMO system uses a dominant eigenmode IT mode of operation if a signal-to-noise ratio is below a threshold, otherwise, the system uses an IT mode or a UT mode based on the TSM. If the TSM indicates a channel that is changing too rapidly for feedback to be effective, the UT mode is used, otherwise the IT mode is used. Overall system capacity in time varying MIMO channels is thereby... |
| Device and method for measuring parts | 20110007301 | 20110113 |
| A device and method for measuring moving material includes a processor and operating software associated therewith; a light source for emitting at least two polarized light beams in a manner wherein the beams cross thereby creating an interference region and generate a set of fringes; a sensor aligned relative to the interference region wherein the fringes have a predetermined orientation to the directional movement of the material and wherein the sensor is operably equipped to receive scattered light emanating from the interference region and provide a time varying signal to the processor such that the processor can manipulate and convert the signal to speed and distance and a polarizing filter operably associating a polarizing filter with one of the sensor and the emitting means in a... |
| Class d amplifier control circuit and method | 20110006844 | 20110113 |
| Circuit and method for a Class D amplifier. In one exemplary embodiment, an audio amplifier is disclosed. A closed loop configuration for driving high and low side driver transistors is provided, each circuit is compatible with advanced sub micron semiconductor processes. The analog time varying input is coupled to one input of a sigma delta analog to digital converter. A feedback signal from the output is also input to the analog to digital converter. A bit stream is output by the analog to digital converter. A decimator receives this bit stream and downconverts the samples to digital values at a lower frequency. A digital filter with adaptable coefficients is used to filter that signal and a digital pulse width modulator then develops an analog differential PWM... |
| System and method for measuring a time-varying magnetic field and method for production of a hydrocarbon fluid | 20110006764 | 20110113 |
| In accordance with the present disclosure, a system and a method are disclosed for measuring a time varying magnetic field. In one aspect, a system comprises a plurality of induction coils arranged to measure the time varying magnetic field using at least one voltage induced in at least one of the induction coils in the plurality of induction coils, a plurality of snubber circuits connected to the plurality of induction coils, each of the snubber circuits of the plurality of snubber circuits arranged to suppress a resonance of a respective one of the induction coils of the plurality of induction coils, and a summing circuit connected to each of the snubber circuits of the plurality of snubber circuits, the summing circuit arranged to sum voltages induced... |
| Method and apparatus to measure differential phase and frequency modulation distortions for audio equipment | 20110002472 | 20110106 |
| A testing method or apparatus utilizes multiple frequencies applied to a device under test for measuring newly discovered frequency modulation effects. An embodiment may include a lower frequency signal with a smaller amplitude higher frequency signal to test a dynamic change in frequency response, gain, and or phase. This dynamic test can reveal frequency modulation effects. Another embodiment may include the use of a multiple frequency signal or a modulated signal such as an amplitude modulated to dynamically induce a time varying phase or frequency distortion for the device that has differential phase distortion. In another embodiment, the device's output is then measured with an FM detector, Wow and/or Flutter meter, phase detector, and or spectrum analysis system to measure a shift in one of the... |
| Method and device for processing data and communication system comprising such device | 20110002423 | 20110106 |
| A method and a device are provided for data processing. The data contains symbols and a control parameter is determined based on a correlation property of the symbols of the data. In this manner signal recovery is achieved that is robust against any kind of distortion and is fast enough to track time varying clocking disturbances. Further, a communication system is provided containing such a device.
... |
| Light source device, video projector and video projection method | 20100328554 | 20101230 |
| A light source device includes: a first light source configured to emit a first source light in a first wavelength range; a source light generator configured to generate, from the first light, a color-varying source light having time varying color; a second light source configured to emit a second source light in a second wavelength range that is different from the first wavelength range; and a light source controller configured to control driving timing for turning on and off each of the first light source and the second light source so as to cyclically select one of the color-varying source light and the second source light to be output as an output source light.
... |
| Acoustically tuned combustion for a gas turbine engine | 20100326080 | 20101230 |
| A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine has a central body member with a pilot, a surrounding barrel housing, a mixing duct and an air inlet duct. The fuel nozzle additionally has a main fuel injection device located between the air inlet duct and the mixing duct. The main fuel injection device is configured to introduce a flow of fuel into the barrel member to create a fuel/air mixture which is then premixed with a swirler. The fuel/air mixture then further mixes in the mixing duct and exits the nozzle into a combustor for combustion. The geometry of the fuel nozzle ensures that pressure waves from the combustor do not create a time varying fuel to air equivalence ratio in the flow through the nozzle that... |
| Watermark placement in watermarking of time varying media signals | 20100322463 | 20101223 |
| A method of placing a watermark in a video stream estimates motion between frames in the video stream, and computes a representative motion for a frame. Before embedding the watermark in that frame, the method spatially adjusts a digital watermark by the representative motion. This method is particularly suited for embedding a watermark in a video stream compressed using motion estimation. In this case, the method uses the motion vectors in the video stream to compute a dominant motion for a frame, and then shifts the watermark by this dominant motion before embedding it in the frame.
... |
| Compensating for time varying phase changes in interferometric measurements | 20100321702 | 20101223 |
| An optical device under test (DUT) is interferometrically measured. The DUT can include one or more of an optical fiber, an optical component, or an optical system. First interference pattern data for the DUT is obtained for a first path to the DUT, and second interference pattern data for the DUT is obtained for a second somewhat longer path to the DUT. Because of that longer length, the second interference pattern data is delayed in time from the first interference pattern data. A time varying component of the DUT interference pattern data is then identified from the first and second interference pattern data. The identified time varying component is used to modify the first or the second interference pattern data to compensate for the time-varying phase... |
| High frequency modulator | 20100315937 | 20101216 |
| A high frequency modulator is described. It comprises: a first converter for receiving a constant current signal and transmitting a first converted signal; an adder coupled the first converter and operative for transmitting a summed signal in response to receiving the first converted signal and selectively receiving a triangular signal; a first oscillator coupled to the adder for receiving the summed signal, the first oscillator operative for transmitting a time varying current signal; a second converter coupled to the first oscillator for receiving the time varying current signal and operative for transmitting a second converted signal; and an output device selectively coupled to the second converter and operative for transmitting an output signal in response to receiving either the second converted signal or an offset signal.
... |
| Game access device with time varying signal | 20100304850 | 20101202 |
| Systems and methods for controlling access to wireless gaming devices and networks are provided. For example, access is controlled through one or more levels of security checks, such as a hard security check instead of or in addition to a soft security check. In a hard security check, the user employs an apparatus such as a card or other physical token that can be used to access the wireless gaming device. Such an apparatus may communicate information that identifies the user to the device or may simply be used to produce a signal without which the device is locked to users. The apparatus may further emit a time varying signal to enhance security.
... |
| Process for the production of synthesis gas and hydrogen starting from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons | 20100294994 | 20101125 |
| A process is described for producing synthesis gas and hydrogen starting from liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks, possibly also mixed with gaseous hydrocarbon streams, comprising at least the following operations: 1) nebulizing/vaporizing a stream of a liquid hydrocarbon feedstock consisting of one or more of the following hydrocarbons: naphthas, various kinds of gas oils, such as LCO, HCO and VGO, other products of refining cycles and oil up-grading, such as DAO, other heavy residues, at a N temperature ranging from 50 to 500° C. and a pressure of 2 to 50 atm, the nebulization also being effected with the help of a gaseous propellant, possibly with the addition of CO2, selected from vapour and/or a gaseous hydrocarbon and resulting in the formation of a nebulized/vaporized liquid hydrocarbon stream;... |
| Tracking the positional relationship between a boring tool and one or more buried lines using a composite magnetic signal | 20100289495 | 20101118 |
| A boring tool is moved through the ground in a region which includes at least one electrically conductive in-ground line and which is subject to static magnetic fields including the magnetic field of the earth. Tracking a positional relationship between the boring tool and the line, as well as a directional heading of the boring tool within the region are provided by: (i) generating a time varying magnetic field from the line; (ii) at the boring tool, detecting a composite magnetic signal which includes one component affected by the static magnetic fields and another component affected by the time varying magnetic field such that the static magnetic field component varies as a function of the directional heading and the time varying component varies as a function... |
| Particle beam source apparatus, system and method | 20100289409 | 20101118 |
| An ion source is disclosed including: a chamber disposed about a longitudinal axis and containing a gas, a magnetic confinement system configured to produce a magnetic field in a confinement region within the chamber, an electron cyclotron resonance driver which produces a time varying electric field which drives the cyclotron motion of electrons located within the confinement region, the driven electrons interacting with the gas to form a confined plasma. During operation, the magnetic confinement system confines the plasma in the confinement region such that a portion of atoms in the plasma experience multiple ionizing interactions with the driven electrons to form multiply ionized ions having a selected final ionization state.
... |
| Acoustically tuned combustion for a gas turbine engine | 20100287947 | 20101118 |
| A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine has a central body member with a pilot, a surrounding barrel housing, a mixing duct and an air inlet duct. The fuel nozzle additionally has a main fuel injection device located between the air inlet duct and the mixing duct. The main fuel injection device is configured to introduce a flow of fuel into the barrel member to create a fuel/air mixture which is then premixed with a swirler. The fuel/air mixture then further mixes in the mixing duct and exits the nozzle into a combustor for combustion. The geometry of the fuel nozzle ensures that pressure waves from the combustor do not create a time varying fuel to air equivalence ratio in the flow through the nozzle that... |
| Methods and systems for controlling variation in dimensions of patterned features across a wafer | 20100279213 | 20101104 |
| Methods and systems for controlling variation in dimensions of patterned features across a wafer are provided. One method includes measuring a characteristic of a latent image formed in a resist at more than one location across a wafer during a lithography process. The method also includes altering a parameter of the lithography process in response to the characteristic to reduce variation in dimensions of patterned features formed across the wafer by the lithography process. Altering the parameter compensates for non-time varying spatial variation in a temperature to which the wafer is exposed during a post exposure bake step of the lithography process and an additional variation in the post exposure bake step.
... |
| Energy reservation in power limited networks | 20100271994 | 20101028 |
| Technologies are described herein for reserving energy at network nodes within a wireless network and establishing energy threshold levels within the network nodes to suspend or maintain certain operational states as supported by time varying energy levels. Energy within the network node can be reserved for processing a critical message in response to receiving a reservation request. An energy level threshold for a network node within a wireless network can be adjusted in response to receiving a reservation request. Message transmission can be enabled in response to the monitored energy level being above the energy level threshold. Message transmission may be suspended in response to the monitored energy level being below the energy level threshold.
... |
| Charge recycling a 1 of n ndl gate with a time varying power supply | 20100253311 | 20101007 |
| Additionally, this disclosure describes an invention that is a time varying power supply 130 that includes a resonator circuit 131, an amplitude and power check circuit 135, one or more overshoot and an undershoot voltage clamps 1105 and 112, exciter circuits 137 and 136, and current monitor circuits 138 and 139. In addition, the invention includes frequency self tuning with the amplitude and power check circuit 135, capacitor banks 132 and 134, and the inductor tap select controller 133. Amplitude self tuning is provided by the amplitude sample and compare circuit 144. Further, a phase shift control circuitry 150 is also provided. And, distributed control switching circuitry 160 for power management is also provided.
... |
| Mass spectrometer using an accelerating traveling wave | 20100252728 | 20101007 |
| A mass spectrogram employs a set of controllable electrodes to produce a time varying axially inhomogenous electric field and enhance separation of charged particles by exposing the charged particles to different electric field strengths based on their spatial positions. The fields may be tailored to provide a traveling wave that expands portions of a spectrographic plot of the particles and/or to provide focusing or other effects.
... |
| Ultrafast chirped optical waveform recorder using referenced heterodyning and a time microscope | 20100245835 | 20100930 |
| A new technique for capturing both the amplitude and phase of an optical waveform is presented. This technique can capture signals with many THz of bandwidths in a single shot (e.g., temporal resolution of about 44 fs), or be operated repetitively at a high rate. That is, each temporal window (or frame) is captured single shot, in real time, but the process may be run repeatedly or single-shot. This invention expands upon previous work in temporal imaging by adding heterodyning, which can be self-referenced for improved precision and stability, to convert frequency chirp (the second derivative of phase with respect to time) into a time varying intensity modulation. By also including a variety of possible demultiplexing techniques, this process is scalable to recoding continuous signals.
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| Non-invasive polarimetric apparatus and method for analyte sensing in birefringent media | 20100234704 | 20100916 |
| A noninvasive polarimetric apparatus used to measure levels of a substance in a sample in the presence of dynamically changing sample birefringence is provided. A polarization system generates multiple states of polarized light which interact with the sample. An analyzer system receives a signal from the sample and generates a secondary signal. This signal is detected and then processed to measure levels of a substance in a sample that may be have time varying birefringent components.
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| Multi-component marine electromagnetic signal aquisition method | 20100225324 | 20100909 |
| A method for determining a component of electric field response to a time varying electromagnetic field induced in the Earth's subsurface involves measuring magnetic field gradient in at least two orthogonal directions in response to the induced electromagnetic field and determining an electric field response in a direction normal to the magnetic field gradient measurements. A method for determining a component of electric field response of the Earth's subsurface to a time varying electromagnetic field induced in the Earth's subsurface involves measuring electric field response along a substantially closed pattern on at least one of the Earth's surface and the bottom of a body of water and determining an electric field response in a direction normal to the measured electric field response using electric field response... |
| Systems and methods for electrified fish barriers | 20100224134 | 20100909 |
| The inventive subject matter describes an electrical barrier for the deterrence of fish having an, the electrical barrier with a computer system capable of executing a modified soft-start algorithm, the computer system further having a detector input and a switch output; a bio-electric fish proximity detector, the bio-electric fish proximity detector having a anode-cathode detecting pair input and a signal output, wherein said signal output is connected to the detector input; a time varying voltage source.
... |
| Systems and methods for determining time varying radio frequency isolation characteristics between network cells | 20100214939 | 20100826 |
| A networked computing system including multiple network base stations, user equipment, and a data communications network facilitating communications amongst all devices of the networked computing system. The radio frequency isolation between two network base stations is determined by taking measurements of a radio operating parameter associated with at least one interference source. A regional network device located near one of the two base stations is configured measures the radio operating parameter on a periodic basis and then transfers the measurements to a radio communications controller. The radio communications controller then allocates network communications resources to user equipment, and optionally designates radio operation levels for one or more network base stations, based on a comparison of the received measurements to known broadcast levels of the radio operating... |
| Functional presentation layer in a lightweight client architecture | 20100207946 | 20100819 |
| A device generates an immutable display graph with leaves of the display graph representing low-level graphical operations such as drawings lines or a bitmap and nodes of the display graph representing translation and clipping. Because the display graph is immutable, it can be cached, shared, and rendered quickly. The structure of the display remains fixed, but elements such as rectangle fill, text position, clipping area, translation, and image location, remain time varying and can change without affecting the structure of the display.
... |
| Locating fiducial points in a physiological signal | 20100204599 | 20100812 |
| Systems, devices, methods, and techniques relating to the identification of fiducial points. In one aspect, a machine implemented method includes obtaining a first time varying physiological signal and a second time varying physiological signal that relate to biological activity of an organism, the first time varying physiological signal and the second time varying physiological signal forming an analytic pair wherein the analytic pair has a time varying phase angle, defining a reference line by a lower boundary of a representation of the time varying phase angle with respect to a time period, and identifying a fiducial point based on the reference line.
... |
| Scheduling of data packets over an air interface of a cellular communication system | 20100202418 | 20100812 |
| A scheduler (105) for scheduling data packets over an air interface of a cellular communication system comprises a coherence time processor (213) which determines a coherence time for a user equipment (101, 103). A scheduling unit (205) then schedules at least a first data packet for the user equipment (101, 103) in response to the coherence time. In some embodiments, the system may use a retransmission scheme and a scheduling which depends on a time varying propagation characteristic. In such embodiments, an available delay may be allocated to retransmissions or propagation dependent scheduling dependent on the coherence time. The scheduler may e.g. be implemented in a base station.
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| Measurement of thickness of dielectric films on surfaces | 20100198554 | 20100805 |
| A system and method by which thickness of a dielectric film on substrates can be noninvasively determined is invented. The system and method are especially applicable to areas and applications where traditional techniques have proven unsuccessful or limited. According to embodiments of the present invention the present system and method can be used to measure film thickness in confined and inaccessible locations, and on substrates of complex geometry. The method can be used with an arbitrary and time varying orientation of the substrate-film interface. The measurements of the film thickness on the inside of open or enclosed channels of an arbitrary geometry, and on flexible substrates are possible. With multiple embedded sensors, the film thickness in different lateral locations can be simultaneously measured. The dielectric permittivity... |
| Coil structure for electromagnetic stimulation of a process within a living organism, device using such coil structure and method of driving | 20100197992 | 20100805 |
| A distributed electromagnetic coil structure for applying a time varying electromagnetic field to a population of living organisms is described. The coil structure comprises at least a substantially planar first coil sub-structure. The first coil sub-structure comprises at least a first wire of a predetermined shape and a least a second wire of a predetermined shape, wherein said first and second wire are shaped to define one or more of first cells. An electromagnetic field is generated by said first cells when a current runs through said first coil sub-structure.
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| Method and apparatus for identifying and selecting proper cable connections | 20090323786 | 20091231 |
| In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a system comprises a first electrical component, a second electrical component, and at least two cables connecting the first and second electrical components. Time varying signals are transmitted through the cables with at least one of the cables carrying an injected DC signal. The system associates the cable carrying the DC signal with a predetermined time varying signal and is capable of electronically switching the routes of the time varying signals if the cables are incorrectly physically attached to the first and second electrical components.
... |
| Semiconductor memory device | 20090323443 | 20091231 |
| A semiconductor memory device includes a reset signal generating unit configured to generate a reset control signal by delaying a column command signal by an amount of time varying proportional to an operational frequency. A pulse width determination unit is configured to determine a pulse width of a column selection signal in response to the column command signal and the reset control signal. An address decoding unit is configured to generate the column selection signal corresponding to a corresponding column address in response to an output signal of the pulse width determination unit.
... |
| Speed recognition for half bridge control | 20090322407 | 20091231 |
| Circuit and method for controlling a high bridge circuit with increased efficiency is disclosed. Circuitry is provided outputting gating signals to a high side driver and a low side driver responsive to a time varying input signal. A frequency measurement circuit determines a high speed mode when the input signal is at a frequency above a threshold, and the gating signal to the high side driver is inhibited. When the input signal frequency is below the threshold, the low side driver and the high side driver gating signals switch alternately. In an exemplary implementation, the frequency measurement circuit is provided as two counters outputting signals to a decision circuit which controls the half bridge circuit. Methods are provided for efficiently providing gating signals to the drivers... |
| Low frequency neurostimulator for the treatment of neurological disorders | 20090318747 | 20091224 |
| A system for treating neurological conditions by low-frequency time varying electrical stimulation includes an electrical device for applying such low-frequency energy, in a range below approximately 10 Hz, to the patient's brain tissue. An implantable embodiment applies direct electrical stimulation to electrodes implanted in or on the patient's brain, while a non-invasive embodiment causes a magnetic field to induce electrical currents in the patient's brain.
... |
| Wireless communication system with improved broadcast coverage | 20090304120 | 20091210 |
| Techniques to transmit data with cyclic delay diversity and pilot staggering are described. For cyclic delay diversity, OFDM symbols having different cyclic delay durations are generated. The cyclic delay durations for the OFDM symbols may be selected to be time varying with respect to the cyclic delay durations for OFDM symbols transmitted by a neighboring base station. An FDM pilot is generated and multiplexed on multiple sets of subbands in different symbol periods. Waveforms for a second radio technology (e.g., W-CDMA) may be generated for data to be transmitted with this radio technology. The OFDM symbols are multiplexed onto time slots used for OFDM, and the waveforms for the second radio technology are multiplexed onto time slots used for this radio technology. One or multiple modulated... |
| Lottery ticket scratcher with light | 20090300921 | 20091210 |
| A combination lottery ticket scratcher and light that can be in the shape of a icon, such as animals, mythological creatures, religious figures, symbols of luck, greed, sports teams, or other interest or affinities, etc. The lighted scratcher optionally has a key chain or other securing attachment and/or a brush, particularly for bearded characters or characters depicted as having many teeth. The light (e.g., one or more LEDs or light bulbs) projects light onto the end or work area of the lottery ticket scratcher. The light can represent a part of the character, such as the eyes, flame of a dragon, etc., can be colored to any color, have multiple colors or time varying colors, or project white or black light, or combinations thereof. The light... |
| Beamforming method for wireless communication systems and apparatus for performing the same | 20090298424 | 20091203 |
| An improvement in a method of transmit beamforming between a transmitter (16) and a receiver (18) for a time varying lading channel comprises the step of performing transmit beamforming using less than complete knowledge of the previous fading blocks to design a codebook (26a) of a current fading block with each time frame. One embodiment comprises a successive beamforming algorithm and a second embodiment comprises a vector quantization beamforming algorithm. A fading parameter α is determined at least in the transmitter or receiver by monitoring a mobile Doppler frequency.
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| Data recovery techniques | 20090292971 | 20091126 |
| Techniques are described that include reading a portion of a memory and determining whether there is any uncorrectable codeword. Due to time varying errors present during a read operation, the uncorrectable codeword may become read as a correctable codeword at another time. If any uncorrectable codeword is present in the portion, the portion can be re-read to determine whether any uncorrectable codeword is instead correctable. Prior to re-reading the portion, a reference level used to determine whether a logic zero or one is stored can be adjusted. Adjusting the reference level can allow an uncorrectable codeword to become a correctable codeword.
... |
| Vacuum chamber | 20090291035 | 20091126 |
| A vacuum chamber 2 has walls having an inner layer 20 of a gas impermeable electrically non-conductive material and an outer layer 22 of a different electrically non-conducting material. The inner layer 20 is a polymeric film layer of Kapton® polyimide. The outer layer 22 is a composite material which includes reinforcing carbon or glass fibers bound in a matrix of epoxy resin. The vacuum chamber has end flanges for attaching it to adjacent parts of a vacuum system. The vacuum chamber is made by placing a sheet of Kapton® material around a mould and sealing its ends together. The composite material is then wound onto the inner layer in its wet form to provide the outer layer. The outer layer material is then cured to... |
| Method and apparatus for computing sir of time varying signals in a wireless communication system | 20090290617 | 20091126 |
| A method and apparatus for correcting symbols of a common pilot channel (CPICH) to generate an accurate signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) estimate in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a non-stationary mean of a group of the CPICH symbols is estimated, the CPICH symbols are delayed, and the CPICH symbols are corrected by dividing the delayed CPICH symbols by the estimated non-stationary mean of the group of CPICH symbols. In another embodiment, a signal power estimate is generated based on the magnitude of CPICH symbols, a noise power estimate is generated by subtracting the signal power estimate from a total power estimate based on the magnitude of the CPICH symbols, and a SIR estimate is generated for symbols that have undergone a time varying... |
| Speckle noise reduction in coherent imaging systems | 20090284748 | 20091119 |
| A method for reducing speckle noise in a coherent imaging system includes applying a time varying phase gradient across a sample beam of the system to convert spatial distortion to temporal noise, recording a plurality of measurements of the sample beam, and averaging the plurality of measurements to reduce the temporal noise. Another method includes acquiring a plurality of sample scans while modulating a numerical aperture of a sample beam, and concatenating the plurality of scans such that speckle noise is decorrelated from adjacent scans of the plurality of scans. An apparatus for reducing speckle noise includes an optical element for applying a time varying phase gradient across a sample beam of the system to convert spatial distortion to temporal noise, a detector for recording a... |
| Time varying processing of repeated digital audio samples in accordance with a user defined effect | 20090281793 | 20091112 |
| A programmed “Stutter Edit” creates, stores and triggers combinations of effects to be used on a repeated short sample (“slice”) of recorded audio. The combination of effects (“gesture”) act on the sample over a specified duration (“gesture length”), with the change in parameters for each effect over the gesture length being dictated by user-defined curves. Such a system affords wide manipulation of audio recorded on-the-fly, perfectly suited for live performance. These effects preferably include not only stuttering but also imposing an amplitude envelope on the slice being triggered, sample rate and bit rate manipulation, panning (interpolation between pre-defined spatial positions), high- and low-pass filters and compression. Destructive edits, such as reversing, pitch shifting, and fading may also alter the way the Stutter Edit is heard. More... |
| Time varying processing of repeated digital audio samples in accordance with a user defined effect | 20090281793 | 20091112 |
| A programmed “Stutter Edit” creates, stores and triggers combinations of effects to be used on a repeated short sample (“slice”) of recorded audio. The combination of effects (“gesture”) act on the sample over a specified duration (“gesture length”), with the change in parameters for each effect over the gesture length being dictated by user-defined curves. Such a system affords wide manipulation of audio recorded on-the-fly, perfectly suited for live performance. These effects preferably include not only stuttering but also imposing an amplitude envelope on the slice being triggered, sample rate and bit rate manipulation, panning (interpolation between pre-defined spatial positions), high- and low-pass filters and compression. Destructive edits, such as reversing, pitch shifting, and fading may also alter the way the Stutter Edit is heard. More... |
| Successive approximation register analog to digital converter with improved immunity to time varying noise | 20090273501 | 20091105 |
| An SAR ADC provides increased immunity to noise introduced by time varying noise components provided on reference potentials (VREF). Reference voltage noise contributions are canceled by introducing a reference voltage component to a pair of binary weighted capacitor arrays (NDAC and PDAC) during bit trials, which are presented to a differential comparator as a common mode signal and rejected. During sampling, select elements in either the PDAC or the NDAC also obtain a reference voltage contribution. Although the sampled VREF signal may have a noise contribution, the noise is fixed at the time of bit trials, which can improve performance. Generally, the scheme provides a 50% reduction in noise errors over the prior art for the same VREF noise. Additional embodiments described herein can reduce noise... |
| Successive approximation register analog to digital converter with improved immunity to time varying noise | 20090273501 | 20091105 |
| An SAR ADC provides increased immunity to noise introduced by time varying noise components provided on reference potentials (VREF). Reference voltage noise contributions are canceled by introducing a reference voltage component to a pair of binary weighted capacitor arrays (NDAC and PDAC) during bit trials, which are presented to a differential comparator as a common mode signal and rejected. During sampling, select elements in either the PDAC or the NDAC also obtain a reference voltage contribution. Although the sampled VREF signal may have a noise contribution, the noise is fixed at the time of bit trials, which can improve performance. Generally, the scheme provides a 50% reduction in noise errors over the prior art for the same VREF noise. Additional embodiments described herein can reduce noise... |
| Method and apparatus to measure differential phase and frequency modulation distortions for audio equipment | 20090261808 | 20091022 |
| A testing method or apparatus utilizes multiple frequencies applied to a device under test for measuring newly discovered frequency modulation effects. An embodiment may include a lower frequency signal with a smaller amplitude higher frequency signal to test a dynamic change in frequency response, gain, and or phase. This dynamic test can reveal frequency modulation effects. Another embodiment may include the use of a multiple frequency signal to dynamically induce a time varying phase or frequency distortion for the device that has differential phase distortion. The device's output is then measured with an FM detector to measure a shift in one of the frequencies used in the test signal or to measure frequency modulation effects of any signals, including distortion products, from the device. Yet another... |
| Dynamic balancing apparatus and method using linear time varying angular velocity model | 20090249872 | 20091008 |
| Provided is a dynamic balancing apparatus using a linear time-varying angular velocity model, which includes a rotational shaft on which a rotational body having a rotating unbalanced mass is installed; a linear time-varying angular velocity generator which allow the rotational shaft to be rotated at a linear time-varying angular velocity; a support for supporting both sides of the rotational shaft; and a transducer for measuring applied force or vibration transferred to the support by revolution of the rotational shaft having a linear time-varying angular velocity.
... |
| Method and apparatus to measure differential phase and frequency modulation distortions for audio equipment | 20090252342 | 20091008 |
| A testing method or apparatus utilizes multiple frequencies applied to a device under test for measuring newly discovered frequency modulation effects. An embodiment may include a lower frequency signal with a smaller amplitude higher frequency signal to test a dynamic change in frequency response, gain, and or phase. This dynamic test can reveal frequency modulation effects. Another embodiment may include the use of a multiple frequency signal to dynamically induce a time varying phase or frequency distortion for the device that has differential phase distortion. The device's output is then measured with an FM detector to measure a shift in one of the frequencies used in the test signal or to measure frequency modulation effects of any signals, including distortion products, from the device. Yet another... |
| Dynamic balancing apparatus and method using linear time varying angular velocity model | 20090249872 | 20091008 |
| Provided is a dynamic balancing apparatus using a linear time-varying angular velocity model, which includes a rotational shaft on which a rotational body having a rotating unbalanced mass is installed; a linear time-varying angular velocity generator which allow the rotational shaft to be rotated at a linear time-varying angular velocity; a support for supporting both sides of the rotational shaft; and a transducer for measuring applied force or vibration transferred to the support by revolution of the rotational shaft having a linear time-varying angular velocity.
... |
| Method and apparatus to measure differential phase and frequency modulation distortions for audio equipment | 20090252342 | 20091008 |
| A testing method or apparatus utilizes multiple frequencies applied to a device under test for measuring newly discovered frequency modulation effects. An embodiment may include a lower frequency signal with a smaller amplitude higher frequency signal to test a dynamic change in frequency response, gain, and or phase. This dynamic test can reveal frequency modulation effects. Another embodiment may include the use of a multiple frequency signal to dynamically induce a time varying phase or frequency distortion for the device that has differential phase distortion. The device's output is then measured with an FM detector to measure a shift in one of the frequencies used in the test signal or to measure frequency modulation effects of any signals, including distortion products, from the device. Yet another... |
| Current driver suitable for use in a shared bus environment | 20090243655 | 20091001 |
| A transceiver suitable for interfacing a logic device to a shared bus includes a transmit node that receives an input signal from the logic device and an I/O node, that is coupled to the shared bus. The transceiver may be designed for use with a shared-bus, single master, multiple slave architecture, e.g., a Local Interconnect Network (LIN). In a LIN compliant implementation, the transceiver may be suitable for use in at least some types of automobiles and other motorized vehicles. Control logic coupled to the transmit node may assert a current driver enable signal in response to detecting an assertion of the input signal. A current driver of the transceiver is configured to draw a time varying driver current from the shared bus node after detecting... |
| Method and an apparatus to convert a light signal emitted by a display into digital signals | 20090232515 | 20090917 |
| The present invention provides a method and a device to convert a time varying optical pattern emitted by a display into a digital data signal. More specifically the invention allows a handheld security token to convert a time-varying light intensity pattern emitted by a source such as a computer screen into a digital signal including a sequence of coded data symbols. The invention is based on the insight that the intensity of light emitted by regions of said source can be easily sampled by a simple low-cost processor if appropriate A/D conversion hardware converts the incident light into an electrical signal which is time varying, whereby the base frequency of this electrical signal is a function of the light intensity. Intensity levels used for channel coding... |
| Method and an apparatus to convert a light signal emitted by a display into digital signals | 20090232515 | 20090917 |
| The present invention provides a method and a device to convert a time varying optical pattern emitted by a display into a digital data signal. More specifically the invention allows a handheld security token to convert a time-varying light intensity pattern emitted by a source such as a computer screen into a digital signal including a sequence of coded data symbols. The invention is based on the insight that the intensity of light emitted by regions of said source can be easily sampled by a simple low-cost processor if appropriate A/D conversion hardware converts the incident light into an electrical signal which is time varying, whereby the base frequency of this electrical signal is a function of the light intensity. Intensity levels used for channel coding... |
| Methods of using optofluidic microscope devices | 20090225319 | 20090910 |
| An embodiment of a method comprises providing a fluid sample having objects to an optofluidic microscope device comprising a fluid channel and a light detector, and receiving time varying light data from the fluid sample. The embodiment of the method also comprises determining one or more characteristics of the objects based on the time varying light data, and determining one or more phenotypes associated with the objects based on the determined characteristics.
... |
| Phase locked notch filter in a servo control loop | 20090219641 | 20090903 |
| A notch filter in a servo control loop is phase locked to a nonrepeatable runout component of a servo control loop signal. The phase locked notch filter may thereby more effectively track time varying characteristics of the nonrepeatable runout component so that they can be at least partially reduced in the servo control loop signal.
... |
| Time varying electromagnetic force sleeve for the expansion of cells and method of using the same | 20090220930 | 20090903 |
| A time varying electromagnetic force sleeve wherein the time varying electromagnetic force sleeve comprises a time varying electromagnetic force source operatively connected to an electrically conductive coil that can removably receive a culture container. The present invention also relates to a method for cell expansion comprising providing a time varying electromagnetic force sleeve that is introduced to a culture container and that in use delivers a time varying electromagnetic force to cells contained within the culture container for cell expansion.
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| Apical position locator | 20090221931 | 20090903 |
| A method and system are disclosed for detecting an apical position depending on the change in the impedance between a first electrode inserted into the root canal of the tooth of a patient and a second external electrode applied to a body surface of the patient. According to some embodiments, a regulated current such as an alternating current having a substantially constant amplitude is supplied between the two electrodes, and this current serves as a measurement signal. Alternatively or additionally, the frequency of the time varying (e.g. alternating) current is at least 50 KHZ, and/or at most about 300 KHZ. In some embodiments, the presently disclosed device includes a processing unit which determines a capacitance-governed function when the first electrode is in the apical region, and... |
| Delay-based modulation of rf communications signals | 20090207941 | 20090820 |
| An apparatus for providing an angle modulated signal includes a tunable oscillator circuit, a variable time delay circuit, and an optional scaling and delay control apparatus. The tunable oscillator circuit generates an oscillatory signal having a predetermined frequency. The variable time delay circuit operates to delay the oscillatory signal in accordance with time varying changes in an angle control signal, thereby producing the desired angle modulated signal. The scaling and delay control apparatus is configured to scale the angle control signal to account for frequency dependent phase delays of the oscillatory signal through the variable time delay circuit. The methods and apparatus of the present invention may be advantageously used in RF transmitters and receivers, such as in a polar transmitter, where the oscillatory signal generated... |
| Mri gradient coil assembly with reduced acoustic noise | 20090209842 | 20090820 |
| The invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system which comprises means for generating a static magnetic field and a gradient coils system for generating a time varying magnetic gradient field by use of a first electrical current and a second electrical current. The gradient coils system is located in the magnetic field and the gradient coils system has a plurality of vibrational modes. Lorentz forces are generated due to the interaction of the first and/or second electrical currents with the superposition of the static magnetic field and the magnetic gradient field. The gradient coils system and/or the first electrical current are adapted so that the integral of the in-products of said Lorentz forces and a vibrational mode of said plurality of vibrational modes is at... |
| Delay-based modulation of rf communications signals | 20090207941 | 20090820 |
| An apparatus for providing an angle modulated signal includes a tunable oscillator circuit, a variable time delay circuit, and an optional scaling and delay control apparatus. The tunable oscillator circuit generates an oscillatory signal having a predetermined frequency. The variable time delay circuit operates to delay the oscillatory signal in accordance with time varying changes in an angle control signal, thereby producing the desired angle modulated signal. The scaling and delay control apparatus is configured to scale the angle control signal to account for frequency dependent phase delays of the oscillatory signal through the variable time delay circuit. The methods and apparatus of the present invention may be advantageously used in RF transmitters and receivers, such as in a polar transmitter, where the oscillatory signal generated... |
| System and method for determining electrode-tissue contact using phase difference | 20080312521 | 20081218 |
| Methods and systems for monitoring contact between a medical probe and tissue are provided. A medical probe is introduced into a patient adjacent the tissue. A time varying signal is transmitted to or from the second electrode, the time varying signal is sensed at the first tip electrode, a phase difference between the transmitted signal and the sensed signal is determined, and contact between the first tip electrode and the tissue is detected based on the determined phase difference.
... |
| Method and apparatus for a hearing assistance system with adaptive bulk delay | 20080304684 | 20081211 |
| A hearing assistance system having adjustable bulk delay for cancellation of a time varying acoustic feedback path. The hearing assistance system including an FIR filter, coefficient update module, and delay rules module for programmable adaptive filtering. The hearing assistance system adjustable for continuous bulk delay adjustments. The hearing assistance system providing a number of coefficient update routines, including, but not limited to an LMS coefficient update process and a normalized LMS coefficient update process.
... |
| Apparent speckle reduction apparatus and method for mems laser projection system | 20080297731 | 20081204 |
| A laser projection system is disclosed having reduced apparent speckle. The system includes a laser emitting a first beam on an optical element. The optical element emits a second beam incident on a scanner that scans the beam onto a projection screen. The optical element may be an exit pupil expander, delay plate, or have a locally electrically modulated index of refraction. In other embodiments, the laser has a tunable wavelength distribution that is changed for each frame displayed by the projection system to reduce apparent speckle. In still other embodiments, the angular content of a beam incident on a scanner is modulated to produce a time varying speckle pattern.
... |
| Method and apparatus for computing sir of time varying signals in a wireless communication system | 20080298522 | 20081204 |
| A method and apparatus for correcting symbols of a common pilot channel (CPICH) to generate an accurate signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) estimate in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a non-stationary mean of a group of the CPICH symbols is estimated, the CPICH symbols are delayed, and the CPICH symbols are corrected by dividing the delayed CPICH symbols by the estimated non-stationary mean of the group of CPICH symbols. In another embodiment, a signal power estimate is generated based on the magnitude of CPICH symbols, a noise power estimate is generated by subtracting the signal power estimate from a total power estimate based on the magnitude of the CPICH symbols, and a SIR estimate is generated for symbols that have undergone a time varying... |
| Technique of motion estimation when acquiring an image of a scene that may be illuminated with a time varying luminance | 20080291288 | 20081127 |
| In a digital camera or other image acquisition device, motion vectors between successive image frames of an object scene are calculated from normalized values of pixel luminance in order to reduce or eliminate any effects on the motion calculation that might occur when the object scene is illuminated from a time varying source such as a fluorescent lamp. Calculated motion vectors are checked for accuracy by a robustness matrix.
... |
| Multi-component marine electromagnetic signal acquisition method | 20080265896 | 20081030 |
| A method for measuring magnetotelluric response of the Earth includes measuring transient controlled source electromagnetic response of the subsurface below a body of water over a plurality of actuations of an electromagnetic transmitter. The transient response measurements are stacked. The stacked transient responses are subtracted from measurements of total electromagnetic Earth response over a time period including the plurality of transient response measurements to generate the magnetotelluric response. A method for determining a component of electric field response to a time varying electromagnetic field induced in the Earth's subsurface, includes measuring magnetic field gradient in at least two orthogonal directions in response to the induced electromagnetic field and determining an electric field response in a direction normal to the magnetic field gradient measurements.
... |
| Channel estimation enhanced lms equalizer | 20080267276 | 20081030 |
| The present invention is related to an enhanced equalizer using channel estimation. A scaled version of a channel estimate is used as an expected average behavior of the product of a transmitted signal and a received signal to implement Griffith algorithm. The present invention also uses advance or prediction of a channel estimate to overcome the lag problem inherent in a least means square (LMS) algorithm in a time varying channel. Therefore, the present invention enables the use of a small step size while attaining the same tracking capability with a large step size. A channel estimate at some time in the future is used for updating equalizer filter tap coefficients. This may be performed with a prediction filter. Alternatively, a delay may be introduced in... |
| Pixel based inversion method for surface electromagnetic measurement | 20080270028 | 20081030 |
| A method of determining the nature of a submarine or subterranean reservoir having an electromagnetic characteristic is described. The method comprises analyzing data associated with the application of a time varying electromagnetic field from above the reservoir using a data analysis methodology that does not utilize an estimate of the reservoir's geometry in determining one or more characteristics of the reservoir.
... |
| Method and apparatus for displaying and interacting with hierarchical information and time varying rule priority | 20080262983 | 20081023 |
| A graphical interaction and authoring system is provided that combines textual and graphical information to display hierarchical information via an interactive visual mechanism for the composition and manipulation of syntactic structures, enabling business users to view, operate, and compose information in a way that not only graphically preserves the structure of the syntax, but also maintains the relationship of the expression. The system provides a way for the users to interact with it dynamically and effectively.
... |
| Multiple channel communication | 20080253324 | 20081016 |
| A communication device (1) for communicating in a multiple channel communication system comprises means (9) for calculating an effective noise level of one of the channels of the system by applying an expectation operator to an estimated noise level affecting the channel based on time varying characteristics of the estimated noise level. The calculation of the effective noise level may also be based on an estimated path loss. The calculation of the effective noise level may also be based on an initial power level allocated to the respective channel. The effective noise level calculated for each channel may be employed in calculating power levels to be allocated to the respective channels.
... |
| Tracking the positional relationship between a boring tool and one or more buried lines using a composite magnetic signal | 20080246483 | 20081009 |
| A boring tool is moved through the ground in a region which includes at least one electrically conductive in-ground line and which is subject to static magnetic fields including the magnetic field of the earth. Tracking a positional relationship between the boring tool and the line, as well as a directional heading of the boring tool within the region are provided by: (i) generating a time varying magnetic field from the line; (ii) at the boring tool, detecting a composite magnetic signal which includes one component affected by the static magnetic fields and another component affected by the time varying magnetic field such that the static magnetic field component varies as a function of the directional heading and the time varying component varies as a function... |
| Method and apparatus for evaluating a time varying signal | 20080247448 | 20081009 |
| A method for evaluating a received signal varying over an interval includes: (a) obtaining a data sample and a sample time; (b) determining whether the sample exceeds a previous exceeded extremum of the signal; (c) if the sample does not exceed an exceeded extremum, storing the sample; (d) if the sample exceeds the an exceeded extremum, in no particular order: (1) extracting and storing cycle information involving the exceeded extremum; and (2) replacing an earliest exceeded extremum with the sample; (e) outputting first selected data from a storage unit; (f) determining whether the interval has completed; (g) if the interval has not completed, repeating steps (a) through (f); (h) if the interval has completed, checking whether an output buffer is empty; (i) if the buffer is... |
| Method and system for communication in a wireless network | 20080247450 | 20081009 |
| The present application discloses a number of inventions directed to method(s), apparatus and/or networks and systems adapted to track time varying channels, adapted to synchronise packets arriving at a receiver, adapted to correlate a received signal, adapted to manage digital resources, adapted to receive a signal and/or adapted to enable communication in a wireless packet based communications network.
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| Frequency domain equalization for time varying channels | 20080225936 | 20080918 |
| Systems and methods for a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes estimating a time-variation of a channel through which the wireless communication system transmits. This also includes decreasing the estimated time-variation of the channel from a signal transmitted by the wireless communications system.
... |
| Hybrid stochastic gradient based digitally controlled oscillator gain kdco estimation | 20080218282 | 20080911 |
| A novel hybrid stochastic gradient adaptation apparatus and method for calibrating the gain of an RF or non-RF digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The adaptation algorithm determines a true stochastic gradient between a forcing function and its corresponding system measure to estimate the system parameters being adapted. A momentum term is generated and injected into the adaptation algorithm in order to stabilize the algorithm by adding inertia against any large transient variations in the input data. In the case of adaptation of DCO gain KDCO, the algorithm determines the stochastic gradient between time varying calibration or actual modulation data and the raw phase error accumulated in an all digital phase locked loop (ADPLL). Two filters preprocess the observable data to limit the bandwidth of the computed stochastic... |
| Radiometry using an uncooled microbolometer detector | 20080210872 | 20080904 |
| An infra-red imaging camera comprises focusing optics for gathering infra-red energy from an external scene, and an uncooled and unshielded detector arranged to detect infra red energy. Internal temperature sensing together with approximation of the temperature response of the camera provides a time varying calibration that allows the infra-red energy received at the detector to be used as a temperature measurement for objects in the camera's field of view.
... |
| Analog to digital converter | 20080192126 | 20080814 |
| An image sensor includes a pixel array, and a correlated double sample circuit coupled to one of the pixels in the pixel array. The correlated double sample circuit includes first and second inputs, and first and second sample capacitors respectively coupled to the first and second inputs. The first input is for receiving an analog signal from a pixel, and the second input is for receiving a time varying reference signal. The analog signal varies during a pixel readout period, and has a first level during a first reset period and a second-level during a second read period. A comparator circuit compares the time varying reference signal and the analog signal. The analog signal and the time varying reference signal are constantly read onto one of... |
| Heart analysis method and apparatus | 20080194979 | 20080814 |
| A method and device for monitoring heart behaviour. In particular, a visual aid for clinician in which regions of the heart having aberrant characteristics can be displayed. A number of electrodes are positioned near/on an endocardium; electrical signals from the electrodes are monitored and recorded. A variability of a time varying parameter is calculated from each electrode location and displayed on a cardiac image. A user can select the parameter and measurement properties of the parameter, wherein the variability of the parameter is displayed and aberrant behaviour can be detected.
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| Moving analytes and photosensors | 20080186504 | 20080807 |
| While two or more analytes within an optical cavity move relative to an array of photosensing elements, the cavity provides output light that has a position/time varying intensity function that depends on optical characteristics of the analytes and on the relative movement. The output light is photosensed to obtain sensing results that depend on the position/time varying intensity function. The sensing results are used to obtain information about at least one of the analytes. The relative movement can, for example, be caused by moving analytes within channels within the cavity, such as by causing flow of a medium that carries the analytes through the channels. Or the analytes can be in wells of a biochip, with the cavity defined by reflective slides on opposite surfaces of... |
| Electronic dispersion compensation utilizing interleaved architecture and channel identification for assisting timing recovery | 20080187082 | 20080807 |
| Embodiments include a system for performing electronic dispersion compensation on an information-bearing signal transmitted over a communication channel. The system may include a channel identification module configured to receive a first digitized version of the information bearing signal and an equalized version of the information-bearing signal, and may be configured to determine an impulse response of the communication channel based thereon. The system may include a time varying phase detector configured to receive the equalized version of the information bearing signal, a second digitized version of the information-bearing signal, and the impulse response, and may be further configured to generate a reference wave based on the impulse response and the equalized version of the information-bearing signal. The time varying phase detector may be configured to generate... |
| Systems and methods for distribution-transition estimation of key performance indicator | 20080183786 | 20080731 |
| Systems and methods for distribution-transition estimation of key performance indicator (KPI). Exemplary embodiments include a method including establishing a state-space model in a computer memory, the model for handling measurement errors and modelling errors as noise, wherein time-varying indices have historical data and a correlation with KPI, adaptively estimating parameters related to the time varying indices, and obtaining residuals from the adaptive estimate of the parameters, estimating a probability distribution in order to generate random numbers from the probability distribution, generating random numbers related to the estimated probability distribution, thereby enabling prediction of future indicator distributions through a Sequential Monte Carlo method, providing models to input KPI intensity levels for a scenario level and to predict future values for a plurality of scenarios as point estimates... |
| Temperature compensation of a respiratory gas sensor | 20080161711 | 20080703 |
| A mainstream gas monitoring system and method that includes a mainstream airway adapter, and a gas sensing assembly associated with the mainstream airway adapter to measure an analyte of a gas flow through the adapter. A gas sensing portion outputs a signal indicative of the analyte in a gas flow in the mainstream airway adapter. A processing portion receives the signal from the gas sensing portion and determines an amount of the analyte in the gas flow based on the signal from the gas sensing portion. The gas sensing portion is subject to temperature variations associated with variations in flow rate and direction of respiratory gases. Methods are described that utilize the measurement of instantaneous respiratory flow rate combined with estimates of gas temperature and composition... |
| Apparatus and methods for vocal tract analysis of speech signals | 20080162134 | 20080703 |
| The present invention provides for speech processing apparatus arranged for the input or output of a speech data signal and including a function generating means arranged for producing a representation of a vocal-tract potential function representative of a speech source and as an example, a speaker identification process can comprise means to capture an incoming voice signal, for example from a microphone or telephone line; means to process the signal electronically to generate a time varying series of binary vocal-tract potentials and associated non-vowel binary parameters; means to refine the signal to revoke the speaker-independent speech components; and means to compare the residual signal with a database of such residual features of known individuals.
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| Interplanetary communications network, interplanetary communications network backbone and method of managing interplanetary communications network | 20080151811 | 20080626 |
| An interplanetary communications network, an interplanetary communications backbone network of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) nodes, an ANN node and a method of managing interplanetary communications. The backbone network operates as a neural network with each node identifying optimum paths, e.g., end-to-end through the backbone network from a distant planet to an earth node. Each node maintains a window matrix identifying reoccurring (e.g., periodically) communications windows between nodes and a propagation delay matrix identifying time varying propagation delays between nodes. Each node determines whether and how long to store packets locally to minimize path delays. Each node also maintains a link cost matrix indicating the cost of links to neighboring nodes and further determines whether and how long to store packets locally to minimize path delays at... |
| Ultrafast chirped optical waveform recording using referenced heterodyning and a time mircoscope | 20080152360 | 20080626 |
| A new technique for capturing both the amplitude and phase of an optical waveform is presented. This technique can capture signals with many THz of bandwidths in a single shot (e.g., temporal resolution of about 44 fs), or be operated repetitively at a high rate. That is, each temporal window (or frame) is captured single shot, in real time, but the process may be run repeatedly or single-shot. This invention expands upon previous work in temporal imaging by adding heterodyning, which can be self-referenced for improved precision and stability, to convert frequency chirp (the second derivative of phase with respect to time) into a time varying intensity modulation. By also including a variety of possible demultiplexing techniques, this process is scalable to recoding continuous signals.
... |
| Gated electrodes for electrolysis and electrosynthesis | 20080116080 | 20080522 |
| A gated electrode structure for altering a potential and electric field in an electrolyte near at least one working electrode is disclosed. The gated electrode structure may comprise a gate electrode biased appropriately with respect to a working electrode. Applying an appropriate static or dynamic (time varying) gate potential relative to the working electrode modifies the electric potential and field in an interfacial region between the working electrode and the electrolyte, and increases electron emission to and from states in the electrolyte, thereby facilitating an electrochemical, electrolytic or electrosynthetic reaction and reducing electrode overvoltage/overpotential.
... |
| Method and apparatus for high frequency optical sensor interrogation | 20080106745 | 20080508 |
| Optical sensor measurement methods that convert a wavelength change in an optical sensor to a measurable optical intensity change, which can be calibrated and used to measure optical wavelength change and environmental changes such as temperature or strain which affect sensor wavelength. The current invention makes use of tunable fiber Fabry-Perot filters as the wavelength selective elements for the wavelength to optical intensity conversion. The invention provides high measurement sensitivities to small amplitude, high frequency modulations to the fiber sensor center wavelength, accommodates for system drift from thermal or other perturbations, and enables either frequency mode or time varying resolution of sensor modulation events. Selection of proper Fabry-Perot optics allow for measurement optimization of either high sensitivity or high strain measurement range.
... |
| Methods and devices for amplifying a signal | 20080099798 | 20080501 |
| A junction field effect transistor (JFET) device is disclosed for amplifying an input signal. The JFET device includes a first gate region and a substrate/well/bulk region that may form a second gate region. The JFET device also includes a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The first source/drain region may receive an input signal and either the first gate region or the second gate region may provide an amplified output signal. A current supplied across the channel region may be substantially independent of a current supplied between the gate region and a bulk region of the substrate. The device may be configured to amplify a time varying input signal to provide an amplified time varying output signal.
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| Methods and devices for providing an amplitude estimate of a time varying signal | 20080100377 | 20080501 |
| A JFET transistor device configured to provide an amplitude estimate of a time varying input signal, and associated methods for using such a device, are disclosed. An exemplary JFET transistor device includes a gate region and a substrate (back gate, or the like), at least one of which is at a floating potential and the other of which is at a circuit common potential; and a channel region, connecting a source region and a drain region of the transistor device for receiving a time varying input signal at a first location and for producing an output signal related to amplitude of the time varying signal at a second location.
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| Method and apparatus for sensing a time varying current passing through an ion channel | 20080094076 | 20080424 |
| A capacitive sensing system (2, 2′, 2″) is used to measure a timevarying ion current through a channel (50), such as an ion channel or protein pore. Such a capacitive system (2, 2′, 2″) does not suffer problems of electrode corrosion and, when used with methods to control a build up of ion concentration, allows the use of measurement volumes (10, 20) around the channel (50) with dimensions on a scale of nanometers.
... |
| System, method, and apparatus for preventing identity fraud associated with payment and identity cards | 20070291995 | 20071220 |
| The system, method, and apparatus of the present invention, address the problem of identity theft associated with the use of payment cards such as credit and debit cards, as well as identity theft associated with the use of identity cards such as driver's licenses and social security cards. An apparatus including a biometric input component that authenticates a system user is disclosed herein. Upon authentication, a proxy account number and a time varying security code are generated and displayed on the apparatus. The dynamically generated number and security code are then used to validate the user's identity within the system. Furthermore, the system, method, and apparatus of the present invention can be used to consolidate into one instrument, several payment and identity instruments.
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| Amplifier with pulse coded output and remote signal reconstruction from the pulse output | 20070273411 | 20071129 |
| An amplifier-based system having pulsed output includes an amplifier for amplifying a time varying voltage signal to produce an output voltage signal. A voltage-to-current (V-I) converter converts the output voltage signal into a current signal. An output stage including a current integrator integrates the current signal to generate an integrated voltage. An amplitude to time converter generates a pulse train from the integrated voltage, wherein a timing of the pulses in the pulse train represents the original time varying voltage signal. The pulse train representation permits transmission and accurate remote reconstruction of the original time varying voltage signal, such as signals generated by electrodes implanted inside a subject, including neural signals.
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| Predictive ad-hoc | 20070274268 | 20071129 |
| The present invention relates to a system for efficient routing in a multiple hop wireless communication network comprising a plurality of network nodes is presented. The system comprises means (3001) for acquiring quality information indicating link status between said infrastructure nodes, means (3002) for using said link quality information in a route determination process in the infrastructure nodes using a predictive procedure, said link quality information containing information about a time varying information of said link status; and said predictive procedure uses said time varying information of link status in the predictive procedure; and routing means (101) for routing data packets according to a determined route.
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| Single step microwave induced process for the preparation of substituted stilbenes and its analogs | 20070276172 | 20071129 |
| The present invention relates to a single step, microwave induced process for the preparation of substituted stilbenes and its analogs. Particularly, provides a method for the preparation of commercially important 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted stilbenes in one pot utilizing cheaper substrates in the form of 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted arylaldehyde and/or phenylacetic acids as well as regents in the form of base such as collidine, triethylamine, pyridine, piperidine, sodium acetate, ammonium acetate, imidazole, methyl imidazoles and the like and/or acid such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and the like for a reaction time varying from 1 min-16 hrs depending upon microwave or conventional heating, without using decarboxylating agents with yield varying from 37-66% depending upon the base and/or acid, solvent and substrate used. It... |
| Apparatus and method for inducing vibrations in a living body | 20070276217 | 20071129 |
| A medical device incorporating magnetic material is introduced into the body of a patient. A time varying magnetic field is generated externally of the patient's body and which is of sufficient strength to magnetically induce motion in the device, thereby causing the medical device to vibrate within the patient's body. The frequency and the amplitude of the magnetic field oscillations can be continuously varied to control the vibrations induced in the medical device.
... |
| Method and apparatus for composing a composite still image | 20070269119 | 20071122 |
| A method of composing a composite still image from multiple still image instances of a time varying scene comprises encoding the still image instances using an encoding scheme arranged to encode differences between a difference image instance and a reference image instance as difference information. The method further comprises composing the composite still image from one of the difference image and instance and the reference image instance together with the difference information.
... |
| Means and methods for signal validation for sizing spherical objects | 20070263215 | 20071115 |
| Methods and apparatuses for validating signals to determine sizes and velocities of spherical objects are described. Light is scattered from a spherical object to form an interference fringe pattern. Portions of the interference fringe pattern are received by photodetectors. In response, the photodetectors generate time varying electrical signals. At least one of the time varying signals is partitioned into timing segments. The timing segments are processed to determine one or more timing parameters. A timing parameter consistency between at least two of the timing segments is verified. At least one of the time varying signals is validated based on the timing parameter consistency. The time varying electrical signal is accepted if a timing parameter difference is less or equal to a predetermined timing parameter error threshold.... |
| System and method for driving bi-color led | 20070257860 | 20071108 |
| A method of driving LED pairs comprising: providing a plurality of LED pairs each exhibiting a parallel reverse anode to cathode arrangement and each comprising a first LED and a second LED; receiving a time varying electrical signal commonly at the anode of the first LED of each of the LED pairs; and individually driving the anode of the second LED each of the provided LED pairs to one of a high value and a low value, wherein the received time varying electrical signal exhibits a high value operative to illuminate the first LED of each of the LED pairs when the anode of the second LED is driven to a low level, and a low voltage level operative to light the second LED of each... |
| Method and arrangement in a communication system | 20070260462 | 20071108 |
| The present invention relates to the decoding/playback part of received sound data packets in systems for transmission of sound over packet switched networks. According to the invention, the lengths of received signal frames are manipulated by performing time expansion or time compression of one or more signal frames at time varying intervals and with time varying lengths of the expansion or the compression, said intervals and said lengths being determined so as to maintain a continuous flow of signal samples to be played back.
... |
| Method of electrostatic acceleration of a fluid | 20070247077 | 20071025 |
| A method for handling a fluid may be incorporated into the operation of, for example, a corona discharge device and an electric power supply. Such a corona discharge device typically includes at least one corona discharge electrode and at least one collector electrode positioned proximate each other so as to provide a total inter-electrode capacitance within a predetermined range. The electric power supply is connected to supply an electric power signal to said corona discharge and collector electrodes so as to cause a corona current to flow between the corona discharge and collector electrodes. A relationship between alternating and direct (or constant, non-time varying) components of the voltage may be expressed as (Vac/Vdc)<(Iac/Idc).
... |
| Tracking the positional relationship between a boring tool and one or more buried lines using a composite magnetic signal | 20070247162 | 20071025 |
| A boring tool is moved through the ground in a region which includes at least one electrically conductive in-ground line and which is subject to static magnetic fields including the magnetic field of the earth. Tracking a positional relationship between the boring tool and the line, as well as a directional heading of the boring tool within the region are provided by: (i) generating a time varying magnetic field from the line; (ii) at the boring tool, detecting a composite magnetic signal which includes one component affected by the static magnetic fields and another component affected by the time varying magnetic field such that the static magnetic field component varies as a function of the directional heading and the time varying component varies as a function... |
| Plasma processing apparatus | 20070227657 | 20071004 |
| In the present invention, a probe which detects a time varying magnetic flux density in a direction around a center axis of a processing space is provided in a process vessel of a plasma processing apparatus. The probe detects an induced electromotive force generated in a coil as the time varying magnetic flux density, and a computer calculates an amount of radio-frequency current in the process vessel from the induced electromotive force, based on a predetermined calculation principle.
... |
| Dynamic, adaptive power control for a half-duplex wireless communication system | 20070230407 | 20071004 |
| The power of a signal transmitted from a mobile terminal of a half-duplex TDMA communication system to a base station is controlled by collecting data relating to bit errors in the transmitted signal received on an inbound channel, generating a time-varying statistic of the data. If the time varying statistic indicates that the power should be adjusted, a power control command is embedded in one or more time slots of an outbound channel to the mobile terminal to change the power of the signal. The data may be the bit error rate (BER) reported by a forward error correction decoder and/or returned signal strength information (RSSI). The time varying statistic may be the moving average and standard deviation of the data.
... |
| Magnetic sensing system and method | 20070233407 | 20071004 |
| A coil at a first location in magnetic communication with a door of a vehicle generates a magnetic field responsive to a time varying signal applied thereto. The first location and the coil are adapted so that the magnetic field is influenced by an opening state of the door, and by a crash involving the door. A signal is generated from the coil responsive to the time-varying signal and to the magnetic field, wherein the signal provides for sensing an opening state of the door and for sensing a crash involving the door.
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| Inductive heated injector using additional coil | 20070221748 | 20070927 |
| A fuel injector assembly includes a first coil that induces a time varying magnetic field into a second coil that is utilized to heat fuel flowing through the fuel injector. The second coil generates a second magnetic field generated by a current induced by the first coil into the second coil. The induced current is generated by an alternating current signal that is interposed onto a direct current signal sent to the first coil. The second coil also is electrically connected to pass current induced from the first coil into a component in thermal contact with the flowing fuel. The current from the secondary coil resistibly heats the component to provide an alternate mode of heating fuel flow.
... |
| Inductive heated injector using voltage transformer technology | 20070221874 | 20070927 |
| A fuel injector assembly includes a first coil that induces a time varying magnetic field into a second coil that is utilized to heat fuel flowing through the fuel injector. A first coil receives a first signal from a driver to generate a first magnetic field that moves an armature between an open and closed position. The second coil generates a second magnetic field generated by a current induced by the first coil into the second coil. The induced current is generated by an alternating current signal that is interposed onto a direct current signal sent to the first coil. The alternating current signal produces a time varying second magnetic field that induces heating of a magnetically active component with the fuel flow that in turn... |
| Controlling a waste combustion process | 20070225864 | 20070927 |
| An automated, real-time control of a waste incineration plant is disclosed for treating waste of variable moisture content. In an exemplary method of and a system for controlling a waste combustion process, time varying process parameters of the waste combustion process, such as a water content of the incoming waste, are estimated via a parameter estimation algorithm for time varying parameters based on Kalman Filters. The estimated process parameters can then used to determine, in a controller for real-time control of the waste incineration plant, control parameters, such as a waste feed rate, corresponding to input variables of a model of the waste combustion process.
... |
| Coherent hybrid electromagnetic field imaging | 20070201036 | 20070830 |
| An apparatus and corresponding method for coherent hybrid electromagnetic field imaging of a target, where an energy source is used to generate a propagating electromagnetic beam, an electromagnetic beam splitting means to split the beam into two or more coherently matched beams of about equal amplitude, and where the spatial and temporal self-coherence between each two or more coherently matched beams is preserved. Two or more differential modulation means are employed to modulate each two or more coherently matched beams with a time-varying polarization, frequency, phase, and amplitude signal. An electromagnetic beam combining means is used to coherently combine said two or more coherently matched beams into a coherent electromagnetic beam. One or more electromagnetic beam controlling means are used for collimating, guiding, or focusing the... |
| Micropower voltage-independent capacitance measuring method and circuit | 20070194800 | 20070823 |
| A circuit for measuring an unknown capacitance includes a reference capacitor having a known capacitance, an oscillator timing circuit, a variable frequency oscillator and a microcontroller. The oscillator timing circuit includes switches which selectively couple the unknown capacitance and the reference capacitor to the oscillator timing circuit. The variable frequency oscillator generates time varying signals which vary in frequency proportionally to the unknown capacitance and reference capacitor selectively coupled to the oscillator timing circuit. The microcontroller receives the time varying signals from the oscillator, and compares the periods of the time varying signals to determine the value of the unknown capacitance. A method of measuring an unknown capacitance includes the steps of generating a first time varying signal which has a period that is proportional to... |
| Method of characterizing a biologically active compound | 20070190520 | 20070816 |
| A method of characterizing a biologically active compound by placing a cell mixture into a rotatable bioreactor to initiate a three-dimensional culture comprising a biological component and at least one cell, controllably expanding the cells in the rotatable bioreactor and testing the biological component to characterize the biologically active compound. The present invention may also preferably comprise exposing the cells to a time varying electromagnetic force.
... |
| Multi-mode selectable modulation architecture calibration and power control apparatus, system, and method for radio frequency power amplifier | 20070183531 | 20070809 |
| A control input signal to select a modulation architecture. When a first modulation architecture is selected based on the control input signal, a time varying and substantially known baseband bias control signal is applied to a bias input of a power amplification module and a time varying and substantially known baseband modulation envelope signal is applied to an input of the power amplification module. When a second modulation architecture is selected based on the control input signal, the time varying and substantially known baseband modulation envelope signal is applied to the bias input of the power amplification module and the time varying and substantially known baseband bias control signal is applied to the input of the power amplification module.
... |
| Scale adaptive filtering | 20070177462 | 20070802 |
| A scale adaptive filtering scheme is developed for underspread channels based on a model of the linear time varying channel operator as a process in scale. Recursions serve the purpose of adding detail to the filter estimate until a suitable measure of fidelity and complexity is achieved.
... |
| Locating and sharing geospatial information in a peer-to-peer network | 20070180131 | 20070802 |
| Methods and apparatus are provided for searching, obtaining, and distributing geospatial information in peer-to-peer networks. A geospatial information application identifies regions of geospatial information available at various peer nodes. The regions may be multidimensional and time varying and are typically associated with associated with information layers and/or components. Regions that overlap with or otherwise correspond to a user requested target region are obtained from peer nodes. The obtained regions may be combined, displayed, marked, and/or stitched to respond to a request. Various content types such as raster or feature based geospatial content from various sources such as files, databases or Web services can be shared within the distributed network.
... |
| Error voltage ripple compensation to extend bandwidth of a feedback loop in a dc-to-dc converter | 20070165427 | 20070719 |
| Control loop ripple voltage in an error amplifier may be the result of a non-linear time varying behavior of a switch mode power conversion process. An inverse waveform replica of the error amplifier control loop ripple voltage waveform may be generated to substantially cancel the non-linear loop dynamics introduced by the control loop ripple voltage. Once the control loop ripple voltage is substantially cancelled the bandwidth of the DC-to-DC converter control loop may be increased for faster loop response thus reducing the need for additional output filter capacitance.
... |
| Data processing system for compartmental analysis | 20070165926 | 20070719 |
| The invention relates to a data processing system (1) for the evaluation of image data, particularly of PET-images (I), that represent the time varying concentration of a tracer substance like F-MISO in an object (20). The data processing system (1) comprises a library module (48) with analytical solutions (Cj(t)) for several compartment models. Preferably the library also contains the analytical gradients with respect to the parameters of interest. From the library an appropriate solution for each study can be chosen by a user. The use of analytical functions together with the information about the error (σA(t)) of the input data (either via noise models 43 or via a simulation 44) allows to extract all parameters mandatory to fully understand the kinetics of complex models (more than... |
| Simple, secure login with multiple authentication providers | 20070169181 | 20070719 |
| A secure distributed single-login authentication system comprises a client and a server. The client collects a user name and password from a user and tests that user name and password at a variety of potential authentication servers to check where the login is valid. It combines the password with a time varying salt and a service specific seed in a message digesting hash and generates a first hash value. The client sends the hash value along with the user name and the time varying salt to a currently selected server. The server extracts the user name and looks up an entry under the user name from the selected server's database. If an entry is found, it retrieves the password and performs the same hash function on... |
| Nanopore with resonant tunneling electrodes | 20070138132 | 20070621 |
| The present invention provides an apparatus and method for making an apparatus for sensing and/or characterizing a biopolymer translocating a nanopore. The apparatus of the present invention provides a first electrode, a first insulator, a second electrode, a optional insulator, a voltage source for applying a time varying potential difference between the electrodes, and a means of measuring the resulting current between the two electrodes. A method for making the apparatus is also disclosed.
... |
| Testing target resistances in circuit assemblies | 20070143047 | 20070621 |
| A test system includes a circuit assembly having an IC and an external circuit. The IC comprises test circuitry used to observe data indicative of target resistances in the external circuit. The test system evaluates the data to determine target resistance values. A first embodiment measures two output voltages responsive to a time varying reference voltage. The two output voltages can be used to determine resistance values in the external circuit. A second embodiment enables logic contention on the IC, controllably fixes a pull-down element on the IC, and controllably sweeps a pull-up element on the IC until the voltage at a node between the pull-down and pull-up elements and coupled to an external circuit exceeds a reference voltage.
... |
| Radar platform angular motion compensation | 20070132634 | 20070614 |
| A method to compensate for radar platform angular motion may include measuring or estimating any radar platform angular motion. The method may also include substantially decoupling each array subsection response of a plurality of array subsection responses from any radar platform angular motion by applying continuous time varying phase adjustments to each individual array subsection response, prior to forming composite array Sum and monopulse Delta beam responses The time varying phase adjustments may be determined in response to any radar platform angular motion measured or estimated.
... |
| Digital gain adjustment in a wireless receiver | 20070133822 | 20070614 |
| A radio receiver includes a communication interface, a mixing module, an analog to digital converter, a digital gain block, and a gain setting block. The communication interface receives a continuous time radio signal. The mixing module down converts the continuous time radio signal to a continuous time analog signal. The analog to digital converter converts the continuous time analog signal to a sequence of input digital samples. The digital gain block receives the sequence of input digital samples and gain adjusts the sequence of input digital samples based upon a gain setting to produce a sequence of output digital samples. The gain setting block produces the gain setting at any time as one of a first fixed gain setting, a second fixed gain setting, and a... |
| Device and method for quantifying and extracting sensorimotor circuitry | 20060293615 | 20061228 |
| A sensing device and a system using the same for detecting and analyzing grasping forces in a dynamic manner includes a number of finger pads for measuring fingertip forces and motions. Each finger pad is mounted at one end of a corresponding one of a plurality of arms. The arms are articulated to one another by being joined at their opposite ends through one or more joints that allow motion of the arms relative to each other in one or more directions. The device generates time varying signals which can be used to investigate the temporal relationships and coordination among finger actions. In addition, a mechanism is preferably provided for imposing mechanical actions and/or perturbations to the device or fingers which generate a measurable response by... |
| Ferroelectric hyperthermia method for cancer treatment | 20060293729 | 20061228 |
| A method of localized cell heating introduces a plurality of ferroelectric comprising particles into a target region of a patient, and applies a time varying electrical field to the target region. The ferroelectric particles absorb energy from the electrical field and heat the target region in response, such as to a temperature sufficient to induce apoptosis of cancer cells in the target region. A ferroelectric hyperthermia-based cancer treatment system includes a time varying electrical field source for applying a time varying electrical field to a plurality of ferroelectric particles disposed in a target cancer containing region of a patient. A composition of matter includes a particle having a ferroelectric portion, the particle being non-toxic, slowly biodegradable in body fluids, and less than 15 μm in its... |
| Measurement method of time varying events in a target body and a method for displaying measurement data of different parameters of a target in which time dependent events occur | 20060281993 | 20061214 |
| A measurement method of time varying events in a target body, including the steps of (a) providing time dependent measurements signals of parameters of the time varying events in the target body, (b) providing ecographic M-mode image data whose spatial direction is along scan-lines or along a line or curve on a 2D or 3D image of an image sequence, (c) defining a time interval within which the measurement signal has to be displayed and/or evaluated, (d) generating bi-dimensional graph information, (e) generating bi-dimensional M-mode images, (f) determining the time instant of begin of the time interval having a univoquely relation to time varying events, (g) rescaling the time scale of each graph, and (h) displaying the graph of the function corresponding to one or more... |
| Water gun amusement devices and methods of using the same | 20060273199 | 20061207 |
| Toy water guns include a housing supporting a liquid storage reservoir, a conduit for establishing fluid communication between the reservoir and a discharge orifice disposed proximate a front end of the housing, a trigger mechanism, a fluid transfer system adapted to develop forces for causing a continuous or pulsed stream of liquid to flow through the conduit and out of the discharge orifice when the trigger is pressed. An illustrative embodiment employs a nozzle translation assembly that is dimensioned and arranged to move the discharge orifice along a time varying path relative to the housing as a stream of liquid is discharged. The time varying path may be circular, as to obtain a helical or spiral flow pattern or non-circular as to obtain, for example, a... |
| Time varying image recording device | 20060262658 | 20061123 |
| A time-varying image recording device controls a recording operation for recording time-varying image data in a recording medium. The time-varying image data is sequentially recorded in blocks, and block information containing the total number of blocks and so on is recorded after a series of blocks. It is determined whether a recording process result for the time-varying image data is normal or not. A block information recording capacity, which is a capacity that is necessary to record block information, is obtained based on the number of blocks already recorded in the recording medium, when the recording process result is abnormal. An address of the recording medium, at which the block information should be recorded, is sensed in accordance with the block information recording capacity.
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| Patient training routine for biological interface system | 20060253166 | 20061109 |
| Various embodiments of a biological interface system and related methods are disclosed. The system may comprise a sensor comprising a plurality of electrodes for detecting multicellular signals emanating from one or more living cells of a patient and a processing unit configured to receive the multicellular signals from the sensor and process the multicellular signals to produce a processed signal. The processing unit may be configured to transmit the processed signal to a controlled device that is configured to receive the processed signal. The system is configured to perform an integrated patient training routine to provide a time varying stimulus to the patient and to generate one or more system configuration parameters used by the processing unit to produce the processed signal.
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| Method and apparatus for computing sir of time varying signals in a wireless communication system | 20060245475 | 20061102 |
| A method and apparatus for correcting symbols of a common pilot channel (CPICH) to generate an accurate signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) estimate in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a non-stationary mean of a group of the CPICH symbols is estimated, the CPICH symbols are delayed, and the CPICH symbols are corrected by dividing the delayed CPICH symbols by the estimated non-stationary mean of the group of CPICH symbols. In another embodiment, a signal power estimate is generated based on the magnitude of CPICH symbols, a noise power estimate is generated by subtracting the signal power estimate from a total power estimate based on the magnitude of the CPICH symbols, and a SIR estimate is generated for symbols that have undergone a time varying... |
| Noise reduction technique for transistors and small devices utilizing an episodic agitation | 20060239079 | 20061026 |
| The present invention presents methods for reducing the amount of noise inherent in the reading of a non-volatile storage device by applying an episodic agitation (e.g. a time varying voltage) to some terminal(s) of the cell as part of the reading process. Various aspects of the present invention also extend to devices beyond non-volatile memories. According to one aspect of the present invention, in addition to the normal voltage levels applied to the cell as part of the reading process, a time varying voltage is applied to the cell. A set of exemplary embodiments apply a single or multiple set of alternating voltages to one or more terminals of a floating gate memory cell just prior to or during the signal integration time of a read... |
| Three-dimensional cell to tissue development process | 20060240550 | 20061026 |
| The present invention relates to an improved three-dimensional cell to tissue development process using a specific time varying electromagnetic force, pulsed, square wave, with minimum fluid shear stress, freedom for 3-dimensional spatial orientation of the suspended particles and localization of particles with differing or similar sedimentation properties in a similar spatial region.
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| Method and system for presenting different views to passengers in a moving vehicle | 20060232609 | 20061019 |
| Systems and methods for presenting images in a vehicle as the vehicle rotates about a rotation axis are disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a signal receiving portion that receives a first signal corresponding to an image of a first view from a position located a first distance from the rotation axis. A signal processing portion directs to a signal display portion located a second distance from the rotation axis, a time varying second signal that represents a second view. The second view can be a portion of the first view and can occupy an area less than the area occupied by the first view. The location of the second area relative to the first area can be selected based at least on an amount... |
| Apparatus for enhancing proliferation of cells in a small-scale cell culturing container | 20060228795 | 20061012 |
| An interchangeable sleeve for enhancing proliferation of cells in a small-scale culturing container is disclosed with the interchangeable sleeve having a substantially cylindrical and substantially rigid electrical conductive material wound in a cylindrical shape and capable of being connected to a pulsating time varying electromagnetic current to create a time varying electromagnetic force of from approximately 0.05 gauss to 0.5 gauss within the cylindrical portion of the sleeve.
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| Apparatus for enhancing tissue repair in mammals | 20060229487 | 20061012 |
| An apparatus is disclosed for enhancing tissue repair in mammals, with the apparatus comprising: a sleeve for encircling a portion of a mammalian body part, said sleeve comprising an electrically conductive coil capable of generating an electromagnetic field when an electrical current is applied thereto, means for supporting the sleeve on the mammalian body part; and means for supplying the electrically conductive coil with a square wave time varying electrical current sufficient to create a time varying electromagnetic force of from approximately 0.05 gauss to 0.05 gauss within the interior of the coil in order that when the sleeve is placed on a mammalian body part and the time varying electromagnetic force of from approximately 0.05 gauss to 0.05 gauss is generated on the mammalian body... |
| Process for determining the operating parameters of an injection device | 20060224299 | 20061005 |
| A process for determining the operating parameters of an injection device of a combustion engine includes the steps of: (a) selecting an injector to test; (b) calculating a mean velocity associated with a preceding injector arranged before the injector to test; c) applying to the injector to test an injection control signal including at least one test pulse having an adjustable parameter; (d) calculating a mean velocity associated with the injector to test; (e) calculating a difference between the mean velocity calculated in step d) and the mean velocity calculated in step b); (f) repeating steps b) to d) for at least another engine cycle, each time varying the parameter of the test pulse; (g) determining a value of the parameter of the test pulse for... |
| Tracking the positional relationship between a boring tool and one or more buried lines using a composite magnetic signal | 20060214663 | 20060928 |
| A boring tool is moved through the ground in a region which includes at least one electrically conductive in-ground line and which is subject to static magnetic fields including the magnetic field of the earth. Tracking a positional relationship between the boring tool and the line, as well as a directional heading of the boring tool within the region are provided by: (i) generating a time varying magnetic field from the line; (ii) at the boring tool, detecting a composite magnetic signal which includes one component affected by the static magnetic fields and another component affected by the time varying magnetic field such that the static magnetic field component varies as a function of the directional heading and the time varying component varies as a function... |
| Method and apparatus for measuring polarization | 20060215157 | 20060928 |
| A method of nonlinear polarimetry for measuring higher order moments of the E field of an optical signal is provided. The method includes imposing a phase delay on a first polarization of a received optical signal with respect to a second polarization of the optical signal to produce an intermediate optical signal having a time varying polarization. A polarization of the intermediate optical signal is suppressed. The intermediate optical signal is detected with a plurality of photodetectors, with at least one photodetector configured to be responsive to a nonlinear optical process. Spectra of the photodetector outputs are calculated to determine higher order moments of the E field, and the moments are transformed to obtain the polarization measurement.
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| Channel estimation enhanced lms equalizer | 20060215747 | 20060928 |
| The present invention is related to an enhanced equalizer using channel estimation. A scaled version of a channel estimate is used as an expected average behavior of the product of a transmitted signal and a received signal to implement Griffith algorithm. The present invention also uses advance or prediction of a channel estimate to overcome the lag problem inherent in a least means square (LMS) algorithm in a time varying channel. Therefore, the present invention enables the use of a small step size while attaining the same tracking capability with a large step size. A channel estimate at some time in the future is used for updating equalizer filter tap coefficients. This may be performed with a prediction filter. Alternatively, a delay may be introduced in... |
| Vco with switchable varactor for low kvco variation | 20060208806 | 20060921 |
| A method and system for VCO with switchable varactor for low KVCO variation is provided. Aspects of a method for controlling a signal may comprise controlling an oscillating frequency of a time varying signal in a circuit, and controlling a change in the oscillating frequency based on switching of a plurality of varactors. The switching of the varactors may control a change in the oscillating frequency based on a control voltage. The method may further comprise minimizing a change in the rate of change in the oscillating frequency based on the switching of the varactors. Aspects of a system for controlling a signal may comprise circuitry that controls an oscillating frequency of a time varying signal in a circuit, and circuitry that controls a change in... |
| Magnetic sensor for electromagnetic measurement | 20060202699 | 20060914 |
| A magnetic sensing assembly for measuring magnetic field produced by a time varying electric current generated in geological formations is disclosed. The assembly comprises a soft magnetic core, a sensing coil wound on the core, and at least one miniature low noise magnetic field sensor disposed near an edge of the magnetic core. Due to strong magnetic flux concentration effect of the magnetic core the sensor facilitates very low noise magnetic measurements at a low rate of change of the magnetic field, while the sensing coil offers high sensitivity and low noise measurement at higher rates. The magnetic sensing assembly preferably comprises an earth field cancellation element. The assembly also includes an acquisition means synchronized with an electromagnetic transmitter to receive and process signals from sensing... |
| Low frequency magnetic neurostimulator for the treatment of neurological disorders | 20060205993 | 20060914 |
| A system for treating neurological conditions by low-frequency time varying electrical stimulation includes an electrical device for applying such low-frequency energy, in a range below approximately 10 Hz, to the patient's brain tissue. An implantable embodiment applies direct electrical stimulation to electrodes implanted in or on the patient's brain, while a non-invasive embodiment causes a magnetic field to induce electrical currents in the patient's brain.
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| Admission control to wireless network based on guaranteed transmission rate | 20060194601 | 20060831 |
| Admission control for parameterized traffic among wireless stations and an access point takes into account time varying channel capacity as well as loss characteristics of the wireless channel in guaranteeing specified quality-of-service (QoS). In addition, transmission burstiness, which is a difference between a minimum transmission rate specified by the station and a current transmission rate, is used to increase the bandwidth guaranteed at admission. Both size overhead, as from packet headers, and time overhead, as from polling, is taken into account in an admission process that converts a guaranteed transmission rate into air time units. Efficient admission control is accomplished using a minimal subset of the standard parameters specified by the wireless station.
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| Method and apparatus for displaying and interacting with hierarchical information and time varying rule priority | 20060195798 | 20060831 |
| A graphical interaction and authoring system is provided that combines textual and graphical information to display hierarchical information via an interactive visual mechanism for the composition and manipulation of syntactic structures, enabling business users to view, operate, and compose information in a way that not only graphically preserves the structure of the syntax, but also maintains the relationship of the expression. The system provides a way for the users to interact with it dynamically and effectively.
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| Mode locking methods and apparatus | 20060187537 | 20060824 |
| In one aspect the invention relates to a frequency varying wave generator. The generator includes a gain element adapted to amplify a wave having a wavelength; a time varying tunable wavelength selective filter element in communication with the gain element, the tunable filter element adapted to selectively filter waves during a period T; and a feedback element in communication with the tunable filter element and the gain element, wherein the tunable wavelength selective filter element, the gain element and the feedback element define a circuit such that the roundtrip time for the wave to propagate through the circuit is substantially equal to a non-zero integer multiple of the period T.
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| Apparatus and methods for vocal tract analysis of speech signals | 20060190257 | 20060824 |
| The present invention provides for speech processing apparatus arranged for the input or output of a speech data signal and including a function generating means arranged for producing a representation of a vocal-tract potential function representative of a speech source and as an example, a speaker identification process can comprise means to capture an incoming voice signal, for example from a microphone or telephone line; means to process the signal electronically to generate a time varying series of binary vocal-tract potentials and associated non-vowel binary parameters; means to refine the signal to revoke the speaker-independent speech components; and means to compare the residual signal with a database of such residual features of known individuals.
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| Hybrid stbc receiver | 20060182207 | 20060817 |
| A receiver for a hybrid space time block codes (STBC) scheme using a nonlinear decision feedback (DFB) filter instead of a conventional linear filter which are used in the hybrid STBC scheme, that is, a combination of a spatial division multiplexing (SDM) scheme and a STBC scheme. In the receiver used for the STBC scheme, a previous-stage remaining signal is detected by using a well-known BLAST algorithm, and inter-symbol interference (ISI) is minimized by applying the previous-stage remaining signal to a current-stage signal, providing improved performance. The receiver used for the STBC scheme can be applied to a time varying channel fading environment as well as a quasi-static channel environment. According to the hybrid STBC scheme, a gain of about 3 dB can be obtained in... |
| Two dimensional layout, high noise immunity, interleaved channels electrostatic encoder | 20060176189 | 20060810 |
| The present invention relates to an electrostatic capacity type encoder which includes a variable capacitance mechanism made on two dimensional planes, random time varying excitation generation system, interlaced fine & coarse cycles and digital signal processing unit. A variable capacitance mechanism which includes stationary and rotating disks facing each other and forming one or more variable capacitors. The transmit electrodes are split to two transmit phases and the receive electrodes to two receive phases, both can be implemented on two dimensional printed circuit boards without third dimension via interconnects. The combination of the 2 by 2 grid provides the four combinations required to detect both position and direction. Another configuration is made of electrostatic capacity type encoder which includes a first and second stationary disks and... |
| Digital video processing systems and methods for estimating horizontal sync in digital video signals | 20060170821 | 20060803 |
| Video signal processing systems and methods for detecting horizontal synchronization signals within video signals. Digital filtering methods are implemented for processing analog video signals to determine time varying characteristics of video signals to detect the starting and ending positions of horizontal synchronization pulses in a video signal with increased accuracy. In addition, adaptive methods are implemented for dynamically determining various video signal parameters over time, such as blanking level BL, threshold value (slice) level and synchronization level SL using information extracted from digitally filtered video signals.
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| Method and system for speech quality prediction of an audio transmission system | 20060171543 | 20060803 |
| Method and system for measuring the transmission quality of an audio transmission system (10). Preprocessing means (12) are present for preprocessing of an input signal (X) and an output signal (Y) to obtain pitch power densities (PPXwIKss(j)” 1′PYwrR.ss(fin) for the respective signals. Compensation means (13, 14) are provided for compensation of linear frequency response and time varying gain. Calculation means (13, 14) are present for calculation of loudness densities (LX(I)n, LY(fi,,) from the compensated pitch power densities, and computation means (15, 16) are provided for computation of a score (Q) indicative of the transmission quality of the system (10) from the loudness densities. The compensation means (13, 14) comprise an iterative loop having at least three calculations of compensations, each calculation comprising one of a calculation... |
| Methods and apparatuses for distributing system secret parameter group and encrypted intermediate key group for generating content encryption and decryption deys | 20060165233 | 20060727 |
| A key issuing center (11) distributes a system secret parameter group that is information necessary for generating a content key used for encrypting a content to a server (12), and an encrypted intermediate key group set that is information necessary for generating a content key used for decrypting the content to output apparatuses (13a to 13n). The server (12) generates the content key based on the system secret parameter group and a time varying parameter group, encrypts the content based on the content key, and distributes the encrypted content and the time varying parameter group to the output apparatuses (13a to 13n). The output apparatuses (13a to 13n) generates a content key based on the encrypted intermediate key group set and the received time varying parameter... |
| System, method and apparatus for enabling transactions using a user enabled programmable magnetic stripe | 20060161789 | 20060720 |
| The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus that includes a user device having a magnetic field generator disposed within a substrate that is normally inactive, an initiator mounted on the substrate, a memory disposed within the substrate and a processor disposed within the substrate that is communicably coupled to the magnetic field generator, the initiator and the memory. The processor is operable to process information received from the initiator, generate a time varying code in response to the received information and activate the magnetic field generator. A power source is also disposed within the substrate. The magnetic field generator can create a spatial magnetic signal using a magnetic stripe and one or more induction coils, or create a time-varying magnetic signal for emulating data... |
| Electromagnetic pumping of liquid silicon in a crystal growing process | 20060144320 | 20060706 |
| A method and system for use in combination with a crystal growing apparatus for growing a monocrystalline ingot according to a Czochralski process. The crystal growing apparatus has a heated crucible including a semiconductor melt from which the ingot is pulled. The ingot is grown on a seed crystal pulled from the melt. A time varying external magnetic field is imposed on the melt during pulling of the ingot. The magnetic field is selectively adjusted to produce pumping forces in the melt to control a melt flow velocity while the ingot is being pulled from the melt.
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