 Patent Application Title |
Patent App Num. |
Date |
| Aharonov-bohm sensor | 20130032730 | 20130207 |
 An Aharonov-Bohm (AB) sensor is provided. The AB sensor includes a beam splitter configured to split a first electron beam into a first wave and a second wave. The beam splitter is configured to direct the first wave along a first path through a field-free cage. A phase of the first wave is configured to shift in response to a vector potential of a signal. The vector potential is present within the field-free cage. The AB sensor includes a beam combiner configured to combine the phase shifted first wave with the second wave to generate a second electron beam, which is modulated based on the phase shift of the first wave. The AB sensor includes a detector configured to receive the second electron beam and to... |
| Complex wave spring | 20120318574 | 20121220 |
 A complex wave spring, or Beer Spring™, for electrically coupling opposed electrical contact surfaces or generating a relatively constant force. The spring includes a first wave portion shaped to define a first upward undulation and a first downward undulation, and a second wave portion fixedly arranged relative to the first wave portion. The second wave portion is shaped to define a second upward undulation proximate to the first downward undulation, and a second downward undulation proximate to the first upward undulation. The spring may be formed of electrically conductive material suitable for electrically coupling electrical contact surfaces when the spring is in contact between the surfaces. The complex spring provides unusually constant spring forces over a relatively wide range of compression distances.
... |
| Electronic device and method for measuring pulse | 20120316450 | 20121213 |
 The present disclosure provides an electronic device and a method of measuring pulse adapted for the device. The electronic device includes a capacitive type touch control unit to sense the change of pulse and the capacitive type touch control unit includes a capacitor. The method includes steps: detecting a pulse of a user in real time and sampling the pulse every sample period, measuring charge-discharge time of the capacitor according to the sampled pulse at each sample period, counting a capacitance value of the capacitor according to the charge-discharge time corresponding to each sampled pulse, and forming a first wave form showing all counted capacitance values of the capacitor. Doing a spectrum analysis of the all counted capacitance values and performing a Fourier Transform to obtain... |
| Novel expansion compensation device and method for manufacture thereof | 20120299289 | 20121129 |
 New expansion compensating device and manufacturing method of the same, of those used in solar power absorber tubes featuring a dual bellows design where the height of the waves of the bellows is not regular, but the second wave is greater (where it supports more load) and diminishes towards the ends. With this design improving the performance of the receiver is achieved because it shortens the length of the device and consequently there is more surface area receiving solar radiation as well as it decreases the necessary diameter of glass tube and therefore its cost.
... |
| Polarization conversion element, polarization converting unit, and projecting apparatus | 20120268718 | 20121025 |
 In a polarization conversion element including a plurality of light transmitting substrates and an optical element that includes polarization splitting films and reflective films that are alternately disposed between the light transmitting substrates, and a laminated wave plate that is arranged on the light outgoing face of the optical element and rotates the polarization plane of light emitted from the optical element by θ, a laminated wave plate is acquired by stacking a first wave plate of a phase difference Γ1 for light of a wavelength λ and a second wave plate of a phase difference of Γ2 such that the optical axes thereof intersect each other, the relationship is “... |
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| Illumination system and projection device comprising the same | 20120218529 | 20120830 |
| An illumination system and a projection device comprising the same are provided. The projection device comprises an imaging system and the illumination system. The illumination system comprises a first light source, a dichroic element, at least one condensing element, a rotary wheel and a light integrating element. The first light source provides a first wave band light, and the rotary wheel has at least one wave band transforming area and a reflecting area. After passing through the dichroic element and the at least one condensing element, the first wave band light will be focused onto the at least one wave band transforming area to be transformed into a second wave band light or be focused onto the reflecting area that will be reflected. The second wave... |
| Conduction element, manufacturing method thereof, wiring element, information input device, display device, and electronic apparatus | 20120199384 | 20120809 |
| (Here, Am1: average width of vibration in the first wave surface, Am2: average width of vibration in the second wave surface, λm1: average wavelength of the first wave surface, λm2: average wavelength of the second wave surface)
... |
| Vibration-actuated micro mirror device | 20120200902 | 20120809 |
| The present invention provides a vibration-actuated micro mirror device comprising a substrate having a swinging frame and a reflection mirror, and a vibration part having a first and a second vibration structures coupled to the substrate, wherein the first vibration structure is driven to generate a first complex wave formed by a first and a second wave signals while the second vibration structure is driven to generate a second complex wave formed by a third and a fourth wave signals, and the first and the third wave signals are formed with the same frequency and phase while the second and the fourth wave signals are formed with the same frequency but opposite phases. The first and the second complex waves actuate the substrate such that the... |
| Display device, barrier device, and method of driving display device | 20120188475 | 20120726 |
| A display device includes a liquid crystal barrier section including a plurality of liquid crystal barriers; a barrier drive section supplying a plurality of barrier drive signals to the plurality of liquid crystal barriers, thereby to allow each of the liquid crystal barriers to be opened and closed; and a display section displaying images. Each of the barrier drive signals includes a first waveform portion with a first wave height value, a second waveform portion, and a third waveform portion maintained at a basal potential, the second waveform portion being arranged immediately before the first waveform portion and having a second wave height value smaller than the first wave height value.
... |
| Multicolor lighting system | 20120176773 | 20120712 |
| A multicolor light source including a first light source operably to emit a first light of a first color and a second light source operably to emit a second light of a second color. The multicolor light source also includes a first wave guide optically connected to the first light source and a second wave guide optically coupled to the second light source and to the first wave guide. The combination of the first wave guide and the second wave guide couples the first light to the second light to create an outputted light having at least one aspect, other than hue, different from the first light and the second light.
... |
| Variable transmission window | 20120169950 | 20120705 |
| The various embodiments include variable optical transmission devices with uniform or patterned polarizers or wave retarders configured to provide continuous or nearly continuous variations in light transmission based on linear translation. For example, embodiments include a variable transmission window including a first uniform polarizer with a first polarization axis, a second uniform polarizer with a second polarization axis, a first patterned wave retarder positioned between the first and second polarizers and including a first plurality of domains configured to vary in at least one of optic axis, thickness, or birefringence, and a second patterned wave retarder positioned between the first and second polarizers and including a second plurality of domains configured to vary in at least one of optic axis, thickness, or birefringence. The first or... |
| Illumination system and projection device comprising the same | 20120147332 | 20120614 |
| An illumination system and a projection device comprising the same are provided. The projection device further comprises an imaging system. The illumination system comprises a first light source, a dichroic element and a wheel plate. The dichroic element comprises a first dichroic portion and a second dichroic portion. The first light source provides a first wave band light, which is reflected to the wheel plate by the first dichroic portion. When being projected onto a wave band transforming area of the wheel plate, the first wave band light will be transformed into a second wave band light by the wave band transforming area and then emits through the first dichroic portion and the second dichroic portion. When being projected onto a reflecting area of the wheel... |
| Adder | 20120124120 | 20120517 |
| According to an embodiment, an adder includes first and second wave computing units and a threshold wave computing unit. Each of the first and second wave computing units includes a pair of first input sections, a first wave transmission medium having a continuous film including a magnetic body connected to the first input sections, and a first wave detector outputting a result of computation by spin waves induced in the first wave transmission medium by the signals corresponding to the two bit values. The threshold wave computing unit includes a plurality of third input sections, a third wave transmission medium having a continuous film including a magnetic body connected to the third input sections, and a third wave detector a result of computation by spin waves... |
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| Method and apparatus for enhanced spatial bandwidth wavefronts reconstructed from digital interferograms or holograms | 20120116703 | 20120510 |
| The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus to compute a complex wavefield, referred to as the object wave o, by means of measuring the intensity signal resulting from the interference of the said object wave with a second wave termed the reference wave. The second wave r is assumed to have some non-vanishing mutual coherence with the said object wave o. The reference wave can be obtained from a source or from the object wave itself. The wave may be emitted from sources of variable degree of coherence and can be scattered waves, but also light-emitting molecules, matter waves such as electron beams or acoustical sources. The disclosed method relates to the said “non-linear method” (NLM). The innovation resides in the fact that the... |
| Sensor and sensing method | 20120099401 | 20120426 |
| A sensor and sensing method are provided in which a ghost which significantly occurs when only higher frequencies are present can be reduced, and a high directivity which is not obtained when only lower frequencies are present can be obtained. A sensor 100 for detecting a direction of an object to be sensed (target), includes a sensing section 102 configured to sense wave motions having a plurality of frequencies which come from the target 2, an information acquisition section 106 configured to acquire information about incoming directions of the wave motions, and a determination section configured to determine the direction of the target 2. The sensing section 102 senses at least a first wave motion having a first one of the plurality of frequencies and a... |
| Substrate lens antenna device | 20120088459 | 20120412 |
| A device with a substrate lens antenna uses a lens shaped dielectric body located on top of a planar feed antenna. A leaky wave antenna structure is used as feed antenna. The leaky wave antenna structure has a feed input and a first and second wave propagation branch extending from the feed input. The lens shaped dielectric body has a plane surface containing a focal point of the lens shaped dielectric body, the plane surface located adjacent the first plane, with the focal point adjacent the position of the feed input. Preferably the lens shaped dielectric body is spaced from the leaky wave structure at a sufficient distance to remove most of the propagation speed reduction effect of the dielectric on wave propagation along the leaky... |
| Article of footwear with multi-layered support assembly | 20120055043 | 20120308 |
| An article of footwear including an upper and a sole assembly secured to the upper and including a support assembly having an upper member and a lower member spaced from the upper member. first layer is positioned beneath and in contact with the upper member and has a wave shaped profile with a plurality of first wave crests and first wave troughs. A second layer is positioned above the lower member and has a wave shaped profile with a plurality of second wave crests and second wave troughs.
... |
| Vibration-actuated micro mirror device | 20120044555 | 20120223 |
| The present invention provides a vibration-actuated micro mirror device comprising a substrate having a swinging frame and a reflection mirror, and a vibration part having a first and a second vibration structures coupled to the substrate, wherein the first vibration structure is driven to generate a first complex wave formed by a first and a second wave signals while the second vibration structure is driven to generate a second complex wave formed by a third and a fourth wave signals, and the first and the third wave signals are formed with the same frequency and phase while the second and the fourth wave signals are formed with the same frequency but opposite phases. The first and the second complex waves actuate the substrate such that the... |
| Defibrillation system and cardiac defibrillation method | 20120035677 | 20120209 |
| Provided is a defibrillation system including an electrode section that is attached to a heart and applies electrical energy to the heart, a defibrillator that generates the electrical energy on the basis of a predetermined defibrillation wave, and a lead that electrically connects the electrode section and the defibrillator. Further, the defibrillation wave includes a first wave generating first energy, a second wave generating second energy higher than the first energy of the first wave behind the first wave, and an application stop period formed between the first wave and the second wave.
... |
| 3-d harmonic-source reverse time migration systems and methods for seismic data analysis | 20120026833 | 20120202 |
| Computing device and method for processing seismic traces to produce an image of a subsurface area. The method includes receiving a series of seismic traces related to the subsurface area and recorded by one or more seismic receivers, wherein the one or more seismic sources are originally generated by a source; applying a phase encoding function to the series of seismic traces, at least a portion of said seismic traces comprise signals reflected by geological interfaces of the subsurface area; applying a 3 dimensional (3D) harmonic-source reverse time migration of the series of seismic traces encoded with the phase encoding function; computing a forward wavefield by solving a first wave equation; computing a backward wavefield by solving a second wave equation; and cross-correlating the forward wavefield... |
| Semiconductor optical amplifier | 20110013270 | 20110120 |
| A semiconductor optical amplifier includes a semiconductor substrate; an active layer that includes a first region and a second region formed over the semiconductor substrate; and a reflection part that is formed along the second region and includes a first portion that reflects a first wavelength light and a second portion that reflects a second wavelength light with an optical gain lower than an optical gain of the first wavelength light; wherein, the first portion is formed closer to the first region side than the second portion.
... |
| Wide-band optical amplifier, optical pulse generator, and optical instrument | 20110013265 | 20110120 |
| There is provided a wide-band optical amplifier (10) that is capable of amplifying a wide-band signal. The wide-band optical amplifier (10) includes a first amplifier (NOPA1) that emits, based on a to-be-amplified light beam having a predetermined range of wavelengths and a first pump beam (L2) having a first wavelength, the to-be-amplified light beam having a first range of amplified wavelengths, where the first range is a part of the predetermined range, and a second amplifier (NOPA2) that emits, based on the to-be-amplified light beam having the first range of amplified wavelengths and a second pump beam (L3) having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, the to-be-amplified light beam having a second range of amplified wavelengths, where the second range is different from the... |
| Integrated planar device for light guiding, concentrating, and wavelength shifting | 20110013253 | 20110120 |
| The invention relates to an integrated film which includes a plasmonic layer including a pattern configured to support plasmon waves. The plasmonic layer is configured to receive as input light energy of an incident light including at least one photon having a first wavelength and an at least one photon of light received from one or more layers in optical communication with the plasmonic layer and to re-emit as output a guided light to the one or more layers in optical communication with the plasmonic layer. The integrated film also includes a wavelength conversion layer optically coupled to the plasmonic layer. The wavelength conversion layer is configured to receive as input the at least one photon having a first wavelength and to provide as output at... |
| System and method for component discrimination enhancement based on multispectral addition imaging | 20110012916 | 20110120 |
| A system and method for performing multispectral color addition imaging. An optical image is obtained for a sample scene comprising one or more target materials. Spectroscopic data is obtained for one or more target materials. A first and second waveband of interest are obtained for one or more target materials. A ratio of the first and second wavebands of interest is obtained and compared to one or more ranges of threshold values. Based on this comparison, a result is displayed wherein this result comprises a pseudo color overlay on said optical image. The pseudo color image may comprise one or more pseudo colors assigned to one or more target materials so as to differentiate and identify the target materials present in the sample scene.
... |
| Single-color wavelength-converted light emitting devices | 20110012141 | 20110120 |
| A packaged light emitting device (LED) includes an LED chip configured to emit light within a first wavelength range, and a wavelength conversion material on the LED chip. The wavelength conversion material is configured to receive the light within the first wavelength range and responsively emit light within a second wavelength range different than the first wavelength range such that a light output of the packaged LED does not substantially include the light within the first wavelength range and provides an appearance of substantially monochromatic light of a color of the visible spectrum corresponding to the second wavelength range. The packaged LED may include a color filter on the wavelength conversion material that is configured to prevent passage of the light within the first wavelength range... |
| Integrated solar cell with wavelength conversion layers and light guiding and concentrating layers | 20110011455 | 20110120 |
| The invention relates to an integrated solar cell which includes a plasmonic layer which includes a pattern configured to support plasmon waves, The plasmonic layer is configured to receive as input light energy of an incident light and at least one photon of light received from one or more layers in optical communication with the plasmonic layer and to re-emit as output a guided light to the one or more layers in optical communication with the plasmonic layer. A wavelength conversion layer is configured to receive as input at least one photon having a first wavelength and to provide as output at least one photon having a second wavelength different than the first wavelength. A photovoltaic layer is optically coupled to both the wavelength conversion layer... |
| Probe microscope | 20110007324 | 20110113 |
| A probe microscope includes a cantilever having a probe for contact with an object, first and second displacement detection optical systems, and an object lens. The first displacement detection optical system includes a first light source and a first displacement detecting section that detects displacement of the cantilever. The second displacement detection optical system includes a second light source and a second displacement detecting section that detects displacement of the object. The object lens is provided between the cantilever and the first light source and between the cantilever and the second light source. The object lens has a focal position for the light that is emitted from the first light source and has a first wavelength at the position of the cantilever and has a focal... |
| Projector, image projecting system, and image projecting method | 20110007283 | 20110113 |
| A projector includes: an imaging unit that picks up an image of a projection target area with light in a first wavelength band and generates a first pickup image and picks up an image of the projection target area with light in a second wavelength band and generates a second pickup image; an image generating unit that performs keystone distortion correction on the basis of the first pickup image; a positional-information generating unit that generates, on the basis of the second pickup image, positional information indicating a position of indication light included in the projection target area; and a projecting unit that projects an image based on the positional information in a state in which the keystone distortion correction is performed.
... |
| Method for non-invasive analysis of a substance concentration within a body | 20110004080 | 20110106 |
| Embodiments of the present methods measure a concentration of a substance, such as glucose, in a body. The described embodiments change the temperature of the surface of a body from a first temperature to a second temperature, then change the temperature of the surface of the body from the second temperature back to the first temperature, and measure a first amount of infrared (“IR”) radiation absorbed or emitted from the surface of the body in a first wavelength band, and a second amount of IR radiation absorbed or emitted from the surface of the body in a second wavelength band at predetermined time intervals during the time period that the temperature of the surface of the body changes from the second temperature back to the first... |
| Optical device | 20110002583 | 20110106 |
| Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes a multiplexer/demultiplexer, a multimode interference (MMI) coupler, a first waveguide, and second waveguides. The multiplexer/demultiplexer splits optical signals having a plurality of channels and received through a first port according to their wavelength to provide the split optical signals to second ports, or providing input optical signals having wavelengths difference from each other and received through the second ports to the first port. The multimode interference (MMI) coupler is connected to the first port. The first waveguide is connected to the MMI coupler. The second waveguides are connected to the second ports. The MMI coupler has a width decreasing toward the multiplexer/demultiplexer.
... |
| Optical pickup device and optical disc device | 20110002216 | 20110106 |
| Regarding optical pickup devices usable for performing recording on and reproduction from a plurality of types of optical discs, there is a problem that because of the structure of locating many optical elements in a height direction of an optical system, the height of the optical system is increased and so it is difficult to realize a thin and compact optical pickup device. According to the present invention, a first wave plate is located between a first light source and a first mirror, a second wave plate is located between a second light source and a second mirror, and the first wave plate and the second wave plate cause a desirable phase shift to light beams of the first through third wavelengths. Owing to this, the... |
| Image sensor and semiconductor device including the same | 20110001205 | 20110106 |
| Example embodiments relate to a three-dimensional image sensor including a color pixel array on a substrate, a distance pixel array on the substrate, an RGB filter on the color pixel array and configured to allow visible light having a first wavelength to pass, a near infrared light filter on the distance pixel array and configured to allow near infrared light having a second wavelength to pass, and a stack type single band filter on the RGB filter and the near infrared light filter and configured to allow light having a third wavelength between the first wavelength and the second wavelength to pass. According to example embodiments, a semiconductor device may include a color pixel array on a substrate; a distance pixel array on the substrate; a... |
| Method and system for navigating a catheter probe in the presence of field-influencing objects | 20100331671 | 20101230 |
| A system for and method of determining and compensating for the effect of a field influencing object on a field sensor, preferably a coil, that is within a navigational domain. The navigational domain contains navigational magnetic energy and disturbing magnetic energy, and the field influencing object produces the disturbing magnetic energy in response to the navigational magnetic energy. The correction system includes a first transmitter for projecting into the navigational domain field energy in a first waveform sufficient to induce a first signal value in the sensing coil. The system also includes a second transmitter for projecting into the navigational domain field energy in a second waveform sufficient to induce a second signal value in the sensing coil. The system further includes a signal processor for... |
| High-index contrast waveguide optical gyroscope having segmented paths | 20100328673 | 20101230 |
| A waveguide optical gyroscope is disclosed. The waveguide optical gyroscope includes a laser, two detectors, a set of couplers and a set of waveguides. The laser generates a light beam. A first waveguide guides the light beam to travel in a first direction, and a second waveguide guides the light beam to travel in a second direction. The first and second waveguides are coupled to several ring waveguides via the couplers. The first detector detects the arrival of the light beam traveling from the first waveguide, and the second detector detects the arrival of the light beam traveling from the second waveguide.
... |
| Light source device, projection apparatus, and projection method | 20100328626 | 20101230 |
| A light source device includes a first light source configured to emit light within a first wavelength band, a light-source light production section configured to sequentially produce light-source light of a plurality of colors at predetermined frequency by using light emitted by the first light source, a second light source configured to emit light within a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band, and a light source control section configured to control drive timing for each of the first and second light sources such that a light emission period for light-source light using light emitted by the second light source is positioned between light emission periods for the light-source light of the plurality of colors produced by the light-source light production section and that... |
| Light source device, video projector and video projection method | 20100328554 | 20101230 |
| A light source device includes: a first light source configured to emit a first source light in a first wavelength range; a source light generator configured to generate, from the first light, a color-varying source light having time varying color; a second light source configured to emit a second source light in a second wavelength range that is different from the first wavelength range; and a light source controller configured to control driving timing for turning on and off each of the first light source and the second light source so as to cyclically select one of the color-varying source light and the second source light to be output as an output source light.
... |
| Sidewall photodetector | 20100327381 | 20101230 |
| Sidewall photodetectors for integrated photonic devices and their method of manufacture. An embodiment includes a p-i-n film stack formed on a sidewall of a substrate semiconductor feature having sufficiently large area to accommodate the spot size of a multi-mode fiber. An embodiment includes a first sidewall photodetector coupled to a second sidewall photodetector by a waveguide, the first sidewall photodetector having an i-layer tuned to absorb a first wavelength of light incident to the first sidewall and pass a second wavelength of light to the second sidewall photodetector having an i-layer tuned to absorb the second wavelength.
... |
| Physiologic signal monitoring using ultrasound signals from implanted devices | 20100324378 | 20101223 |
| Devices, systems, and methods for monitoring and analyzing physiologic parameters within the body using an intrabody ultrasound signal are disclosed. An illustrative method includes receiving an ultrasound signal transmitted from a remote device containing encoded sensor data, converting the ultrasound signal into an electrical signal, decoding the sensor data from the electrical signal and generating a first physiological waveform, generating a second physiological waveform by analyzing fluctuations of the electrical signal caused by physiologic modulation of the ultrasound signal during propagation through the body, and analyzing one or more characteristics of the first and second waveforms to determine one or more physiologic parameters within the body.
... |
| Multiband spatial heterodyne spectrometer and associated methods | 20100321688 | 20101223 |
| A multiband spatial heterodyne spectrometer for determining spectra in first and second wavelength bands has a beam splitter configured to split incident light and to direct the incident light upon a first and a second diffraction grating. The gratings are configured for Littrow reflection of incident light of the first wavelength band at a first order and Littrow reflection of incident light of the second wavelength band at a second order. Light reflected by the first and the second diffraction grating forms diffraction patterns that are imaged by an electronic camera. A dispersive device such as a prism or diffraction grating separates the imaged interference patterns onto separate rows of pixel sensors corresponding to the wavelength bands. A processing device receives information from the detector and... |
| Exposure head and image forming apparatus | 20100321658 | 20101223 |
| An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier; and an exposure head including a light emitting element that emits a light having a first wavelength and a light having a second wavelength, and an optical system that focuses the light having the first wavelength at a first imaging position and focuses the light having the second wavelength at a second imaging position that is different from the first imaging position with respect to the first direction, the optical system having an optical axis extending in the first direction, wherein a surface of the image carrier is located between the first imaging position and the second imaging position.
... |
| Variable optical attenuator | 20100320370 | 20101223 |
| A variable optical attenuator (VOA), which may include a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, is configured such that a substantial part of an input signal is output on a first waveguide, and a relatively small part of the input signal may be output on a second waveguide due to manufacturing process variations and/or other non-idealities. Such residual or extraneous light may interfere with light in the first waveguide, especially if the VOA is integrated on substrate. Accordingly, consistent with an aspect of the present disclosure, a photodiode may be provided to receive and absorb the residual light, thereby minimizing interference or cross-talk with light in the first waveguide.
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| Insulation resistance detecting apparatus | 20100315096 | 20101216 |
| An insulation resistance detecting apparatus is provided to detecting an insulation resistance of a load circuit. The insulation resistance detecting apparatus comprises: a coupling capacitor of which a first end is connected to the load circuit; a periodic waveform output section which is connected to a second end of the coupling capacitor, and outputs a periodic waveform to the second end; a waveform shaping section which extracts and amplifies a part of the periodic waveform including a peak point; and an arithmetic operation section which determines the insulation resistance of the load circuit on the basis of a first wave height value as a wave height value of a waveform outputted from the waveform shaping section and a second wave height value as a wave height... |
| Optical junction apparatus and methods employing optical power transverse-transfer | 20100314027 | 20101216 |
| A method comprises: (i) forming a first optical waveguide on a first substrate; (ii) forming a second, structurally discrete optical waveguide on a structurally discrete second substrate; (iii) assembling the second substrate or second optical waveguide with the first substrate or first optical waveguide so that the first and second optical waveguides are positioned between the first and second substrates and are relatively positioned for transferring the optical signal therebetween via optical transverse coupling; and (iv) arranging the first or second optical waveguide for transferring the optical signal therebetween via substantially adiabatic optical transverse coupling with the first and second waveguides so positioned.
... |
| Iol with varying correction of chromatic aberration | 20100312337 | 20101209 |
| An ophthalmic lens includes an optical filter operable to filter out at least visible light having a wavelength less than 450 nm. The lens also includes a first diffractive structure adapted to produce a focus for visible light in a first wavelength range above 550 nm and to reduce longitudinal chromatic aberration to less than one diopter for incoming visible light in the first wavelength range. The lens also includes a second diffractive structure outside the first diffractive structure in a radial direction and adapted to produce a focus for visible light in a second wavelength range between 450 nm and 550 nm. The second diffractive structure is also adapted to reduce longitudinal chromatic aberration for incoming visible light in the second wavelength range to less... |
| Arrangement and method for measuring relative movement | 20100309485 | 20101209 |
| The present invention relates to an arrangement for measuring relative movement. The measuring arrangement comprises a light source (110, 210) for emitting a light beam, a moving element (120, 220) having a reflective surface (121, 221) adapted to reflect a first wavefront portion of the light beam, and a reference element (130, 230) having a reflective surface (131, 231) adapted to reflect a second wavefront portion of the light beam. The arrangement further comprises detecting means (140, 240) for detecting changes in a spatial interference pattern produced by the light reflected from the moving element and the reference element, and processing means (150, 160, 250, 260) for calculating the relative movement between the moving element and the reference element from the phase change in the detected... |
| Dual wavelength exposure method and system for semiconductor device manufacturing | 20100308439 | 20101209 |
| A dual wavelength exposure system provides for patterning a resist layer formed on a wafer for forming semiconductor devices, using two exposure operations, one including a first radiation having a first wavelength and the other including a second radiation including a second wavelength. Different or the same lithography tool may be used to generate the first and second radiation. For each die formed on the semiconductor device, a critical portion of the pattern is exposed using a first exposure operation that uses a first radiation with a first wavelength and a non-critical portion of the pattern is exposed using a second exposure operation utilizing the second radiation at a second wavelength. The resist material is chosen to be sensitive to both the first radiation having a... |
| Optoelectronic component | 20100308356 | 20101209 |
| An optoelectronic component comprising the following features is disclosed, at least one semiconductor body (1) provided for emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range, an inner radiation-permeable shaped body (2), into which the semiconductor body (1) is embedded, a wavelength-converting layer (6) on an outer side (5) of the inner shaped body (2), said layer comprising a wavelength conversion substance (8) suitable for converting radiation of the first wavelength range into radiation of a second wavelength range, which is different from the first wavelength range, a coupling-out lens (10), into which the inner shaped body (2) and the wavelength-converting layer (6) are embedded, wherein the coupling-out lens (10) has an inner side enclosed by an inner hemisphere area having a radius Rconversion, and an outer... |
| Plasma processing apparatus | 20100307684 | 20101209 |
| A microwave plasma processing apparatus (100) of a slot antenna type includes a plane antenna plate (31) constituting a flat waveguide and a cover (34) of a conductive member. The cover (34) is provided with a stub (43) as a second waveguide for adjusting electric field-distribution in the flat waveguide. The stub (43) is provided in the cover (34) of the conductive member. In plan view, the stub (43) is arranged to overlap slots (32) constituting a slot pair arranged at the outermost circumference of the plane antenna plate (31). By appropriately arranging the stub, it is possible to control electric field-distribution in the flat waveguide thereby to generate a uniform plasma.
... |
| Solid-state image pickup device, method of manufacturing the same and electronic apparatus | 20100301438 | 20101202 |
| Disclosed herein is a solid-state image pickup device including: a trench formed in an insulating film above a light-receiving portion; a first waveguide core portion provided on an inner wall side of the trench; a second waveguide core portion filled in the trench via the first waveguide core portion; and a rectangular lens formed of the same material as that of the second waveguide core portion and provided integrally with the second waveguide core portion.
... |
| Infrared camera for gas detection | 20100301214 | 20101202 |
| An IR camera is disclosed, comprising two IR detectors for detecting a first and a second image of the imaged area. A beamsplitter is operable to split the incoming radiation into a first beam comprising a first wavelength spectrum and a second beam comprising a second wavelength spectrum different from the first wavelength spectrum. The first beam is received at the first IR detector and the second beam is received at the second IR detector. A processor is operable to calculate properties of the imaged area based on the first and the second image in relationship to each other. The information obtained may be used, for example, to detect the presence or identity of a gas or to determine the material properties of an imaged object.
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| System and method for visualizing tissue during ablation procedures | 20090326320 | 20091231 |
| Systems for visualizing cardiac tissue during an ablation procedure are provided. In general, the systems include an imaging module configured to measure absorbance data at first and second wavelengths wherein the ratio of these absorbance values identifies the nature of the tissue (e.g., lesion, de novo tissue, etc.). The imaging module can also include a video system having at least two chips with corresponding bandpass filters centered at the first and second target wavelengths. The system can also include a processor and/or video monitor for combining the images produced by the various chips, determining treated and non-treated tissue based on the ratio of absorbance values at the target wavelengths, and displaying images of the treatment area. Methods of visualizing cardiac treatment areas during ablation procedures are... |
| Transmission line monitoring system | 20090324231 | 20091231 |
| In a transmission path monitoring system, a first add section adds a first add signal to a first wavelength division multiplexing signal. A first drop section separates a first drop signal from the first wavelength division multiplexing signal. A first loopback section transfers a monitor signal on a first drop optical transmission path onto a second add optical transmission path. A second add section adds a second add signal to a second wavelength division multiple signal. A second drop section separates a second drop signal from the second wavelength division multiplexing signal. A first communication section transmits the first add signal and the monitor signal and receive the second drop signal and the monitor signal.
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| Laser image display device and color image display method | 20090323026 | 20091231 |
| A laser image display device includes: a first laser light source capable of outputting a laser light having a first wavelength; a second laser light source capable of outputting a laser light having a second wavelength; and a color output conversion controller capable of individually controlling power of the first and the second laser light source displaying the pixels constituting an image according to an input signal. When an input signal is contained at the end point of the color reproducible region and the laser light having the first wavelength is driven substantially by a first maximum power while the laser light having the second wavelength is driven substantially by a second minimum power, the color output conversion controller displays in pixels, a color contained in... |
| Composite wave gear drive | 20090320643 | 20091231 |
| In a composite wave gear drive, a flexspline (having a number of teeth Nf) is disposed on the inner side of first and second circular splines (numbers of teeth Nc1 and Nc2, respectively). One side of the flexspline is bent into an elliptical shape by a first wave generator, the other side of the flexspline is bent into an elliptical shape by a second wave generator, and the flexspline meshes with the first and second circular splines The first wave generator is a rotational input component, the second wave generator is a reduced-speed rotational output component, and the first and second circular splines are kept from rotating. The number of teeth is set such that Nc2=Nc1+2 and Nc1=Nf+2. A backlash-free gear drive having a low reduction... |
| Image forming apparatus and image forming method | 20090317109 | 20091224 |
| A driving motor for a color black is shared between a photosensitive body for the color black and a driving roller that drives an intermediate transfer belt not shown. Furthermore, a driving motor for colors yellow, magenta, and cyan is shared between photosensitive bodies for the colors yellow, magenta, and cyan. Driving of the driving motor for the colors yellow, magenta, and cyan is controlled based on a first waveform as a speed fluctuation waveform of the photosensitive body for the color black obtained when the driving motor for the color black is driven at a predetermined speed and second waveforms as speed fluctuation waveforms of the photosensitive bodies for the colors yellow, magenta, and cyan obtained when the driving motor for the colors yellow, magenta,... |
| Light source that utilizes small footprint reference gas cells for multiple laser frequency stabilization | 20090316740 | 20091224 |
| A light source and the method for operating the same are disclosed. The light source includes first and second lasers, and first and second wavelength control assemblies. The lasers emit first and second light beams, respectively, at wavelengths that are determined by first and second wavelength control signals. First and second beam splitters split the first and second light beams, respectively, to create first and second sampling light beams. The first and second wavelength control assemblies receive sampling light beams and generate the first and second wavelength control signals such that the wavelengths of the first and second light beams differ by no more than a predetermined amount. The first and second wavelength control assemblies each include an absorption cell having a gas that has an... |
| Recording medium, optical device, and recording and reproducing apparatus | 20090316537 | 20091224 |
| A recording medium includes at least one recording layer on which information is recorded by multi-photon absorption, and a servo layer disposed in a laminated direction with respect to the recording layer and having a track for guiding a beam spot of laser light having a first wavelength and a beam spot of laser light having a second wavelength along a scanning trajectory. The servo layer and the at least one recording layer constitute a set of layers, and a plurality of sets of layers is formed in the laminated direction. The servo layer is made of a material having a high reflectance with respect to laser light having a third wavelength for generating a servo signal, and low reflectances with respect to the laser light... |
| Ink tank and printing apparatus | 20090315960 | 20091224 |
| To implement an ink tank and a printing apparatus that can detect a residual quantity of ink in an ink containing part optically with high accuracy by solving a problem of false detection of an ink residual quantity caused by irregular reflection light and scattered light generated by light from a light emitting part. For that purpose, the light source for emitting light of a first wavelength and the light receiving part for receiving light of a second wavelength are provided. Then the light of the first wavelength from the light source is configured to be irradiated on a luminescent material that is provided in the ink tank and emits the light of the second wavelength using an optical prism only when the ink does not... |
| Millimeter wave low-loss high-isolation switch | 20090315638 | 20091224 |
| A switch for selectively providing an input signal to an output terminal. The switch includes a first waveguide terminal, a second waveguide terminal, a reduced-width waveguide connecting the first waveguide terminal to the second waveguide terminal, and at least one switching element spanning the reduced-width waveguide between the first and second waveguide terminals. The reduced-width waveguide is configured to pass a signal from the first waveguide terminal to the second waveguide terminal when the at least one switching element is in a first state and block a signal when the at least one switching element is in a second state. In some embodiments, the switch also includes at least one additional waveguide terminal and the reduced-width waveguide also connects the first waveguide terminal to the at... |
| Multi-wavelength integrated semiconductor laser device and method for manufacturing same | 20090311815 | 20091217 |
| A first semiconductor laser element 100 having an active layer AL1 for emitting a laser beam of a first wavelength from its light-emitting point X1 and a second semiconductor laser element 200 having an active layer AL2 for emitting a laser beam of a second wavelength from its light-emitting point X2 are bonded to each other via an adhesive layer MC made of metal. At least either one of the semiconductor laser elements has a ridge waveguide made of an n-type semiconductor. The semiconductor laser elements 100 and 200 are bonded via the metal adhesive layer MC at the sides of their respective p-type semiconductors. A submount SUB is bonded to the first semiconductor laser element 100 via metal at a side where its ridge waveguide... |
| Optical switches | 20090310910 | 20091217 |
| Optical switches are described herein. In one embodiment, an exemplary optical switch includes, but is not limited to, a first waveguide, a second waveguide across with the first waveguide in an angle to form an intersection, and a pair of electrodes placed within a proximity of the intersection to switch a light traveling from the first waveguide to the second waveguide, where the intersection includes a geometry that supports single and multimode propagation. The intersection includes a geometry having a ridge width ranging approximately from 2.6 μm to 19.2 μm and a ridge height ranging approximately from 4 μm to 16 μm. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
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| Super flat optical frequency com signal generator | 20090310900 | 20091217 |
| An optical frequency COM generator generating an optical frequency COM having flat spectrum characteristics using a single modulator. The optical frequency COM generator has a drive signal system (11) and a bias signal system (14) which drive a first drive signal (9), a second drive signal (10) and bias signals (12, 13) to satisfy the following expression (I). ΔA+Δθ=π/2 (I). (where, ΔA and Δθ are defined as ΔA≡(A1−A2)/2 and Δθ≡(θ1−θ2)/2, respectively, A1 and A2 represent the amplitudes of the first and second drive signals when they are inputted to the electrodes of the first and second drive signals, respectively, and θ1 and θ2represent the phases of bias voltages applied to first and second waveguides, respectively.)
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| Switchable strobe lens | 20090309740 | 20091217 |
| An alarm system notification device that comprises a single strobe, an input selector, and a controller is disclosed. The single strobe may be configured to operate at a first wavelength band in a first configuration and at a second wavelength band in a second configuration, the first wavelength band being different from the second wavelength band. The configuration of the single strobe (either in the first or second configuration) is determined based on a command that is input by the input selector. In response to receiving the command, the controller may control the single strobe so that the single strobe is configured to operate at one of the first wavelength band in the first configuration or the second wavelength band in the second configuration as indicated... |
| Selective area epitaxy growth method and structure | 20090309127 | 20091217 |
| A gallium containing crystalline material. The material comprises a bulk semi-polar gallium indium containing crystalline material having a thickness of about 20 nanometers to about 1000 nanometers. The material includes a spatial width dimension of no greater than about 10 microns characterizing the thickness of the bulk semi-polar gallium indium containing crystalline material. The material includes a photoluminescent characteristic of the crystalline material having a first wavelength, which is at least five nanometers greater than a second wavelength, which is derived from an indium gallium containing crystalline material grown on a growth region of greater than about 15 microns.
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| Optical network systems and methods for operating same | 20090304383 | 20091210 |
| A system for transmitting data packets over a network. The system includes a plurality of first nodes, wherein each first node has a first transceiver configured to transmit a data packet at at least one of a plurality of first wavelengths and receive a data packet at an assigned first wavelength, wherein each first node is configured to pass incoming data packets not transmitted at the assigned first wavelength, a plurality of second nodes, wherein each second node has a second transceiver configured to transmit a data packet at least one of a plurality of second wavelengths and receive a data packet at an assigned second wavelength, wherein each second node is configured to pass incoming data packets not transmitted at the assigned second wavelength, and... |
| Image processing device and image processing method | 20090304277 | 20091210 |
| A first aberration correcting unit respectively correcting, for the first wavelength and the second wavelength, amount of distortion by a correction value for a chromatic aberration of magnification at the image height, and a first position calculating unit estimating, for respective pixels corresponding to the reference wavelength, amount of displacement of an image location due to a distortion by using a basic equation expressing a relation between amount of distortion at the image height and amount of displacement, and estimating, for respective pixels corresponding to the first wavelength and the second wavelength, amount of displacement of an image location due to a distortion including a correction for the chromatic aberration of magnification by replacing the amount of distortion in the basic equation with the amount of... |
| Laser for generating multiple wavelengths | 20090304033 | 20091210 |
| A laser comprising: a first reflector and a second reflector defining a first resonator cavity; a third reflector defining a second resonator cavity with the first reflector; a laser material disposed such that it is located in both the first and the second resonator cavities, the laser material being capable of generating at least a first and a second wavelength of laser light when pumped by pump radiation from a pump source located external to the first and second resonator cavities; wherein the first reflector is adapted to reflect the first wavelength of laser light into the first resonator cavity and the third reflector is adapted to reflect the second wavelength of laser light into the second resonator cavity.
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| Optical storage medium and optical information apparatus | 20090303856 | 20091210 |
| Disclosed is an arrangement that enables to keep a relative positional relation between a beam for servo control and a beam for information recording/reproduction constant concerning focusing control and tracking control, even if the two beams are different from each other. An optical storage medium has a reflection surface for reflecting a first beam having a first wavelength, and reflecting a second beam having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; and an information storage layer for recording information as an interference pattern by incidence of the first beam, or reproducing the information from a wave surface based on the interference pattern. The reflection surface is formed with plural marks or guide grooves usable in a tracking operation or a focusing operation by irradiation of... |
| Recording medium, and recording and reproducing apparatus | 20090303854 | 20091210 |
| A recording medium includes: at least one recording layer on which information is recorded by multi-photon absorption; and a servo layer disposed in a laminated direction with respect to the recording layer and having a track for guiding a beam spot of laser light having a first wavelength and a beam spot of laser light having a second wavelength along a scanning trajectory, wherein the servo layer and the at least one recording layer constitute a set of layers, and a plurality of sets of layers is formed in the laminated direction.
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| Broadband terahertz radiation generation and detection system and method | 20090303574 | 20091210 |
| The invention relates to a broadband Terahertz (THz) radiation generation and detection system and method. THz radiation is generated by optical rectification of an ultrashort pump pulse of a first wavelength having a duration in the picosecond- or sub-picosecond range in a first nonlinear optical crystal. The THz radiation is detected by electro-optic sampling or another appropriate method of a probe beam having a second wavelength in a second nonlinear optical crystal. According to the invention, at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled: a) the first wavelength is different from the second wavelength; b) the material of the first nonlinear optical crystal is different from the material of the second nonlinear optical crystal. This makes it possible to choose for the generation and for... |
| Image pickup apparatus using an imaging unit including an etalon and calibration method therefor | 20090303318 | 20091210 |
| An image pickup apparatus includes an objective optical system, an image pickup element having a surface at an image formed by the objective optical system, and an etalon positioned between the objective optical system and the surface of the image pickup element. The etalon includes a gap, an optical path length of which is controllable for scanning the wavelengths transmitted by the etalon to thereby select the wavelengths that reach the surface. An optical filter is positioned between the objective optical system and the surface and has a first wavelength range over which incident light is reflected, a second wavelength range over which incident light is transmitted, and a boundary wavelength range that is bounded by the first and second wavelength ranges. The boundary wavelength range... |
| Ortho-mode transducer | 20090302971 | 20091210 |
| An ortho-mode transducer (100) comprising a first part (102) with a first port (106) for connecting a first rectangular waveguide (112) and a second port (108) for connecting a second rectangular waveguide (114). The signals in the two waveguides have orthogonal polarizations. The transducer also comprises a second part (104) with a third port (110)for connecting a common circular waveguide (116) in which the two orthogonal signals can be propagated. Symmetry axes of cross sections of the first and the second waveguides have orthogonal orientation. The first rectangular port (106) has its broad walls perpendicular to the circumference of the common circular waveguide (116) and the second rectangular port (108) has its broad walls alongside the circumference of the common circular waveguide. The first and second... |
| Fluorescent non-metallic particles encapsulated in a metallic coating | 20090302235 | 20091210 |
| The present invention relates to a particle comprising a non-metallic core having a fluorescent material and a metallic shell encapsulating the non-metallic core wherein the metallic shell has transparency for an electromagnetic radiation having a first wavelength to excite the said fluorescent material and reflectance for an electromagnetic radiation having a second wavelength emitted by the said fluorescent material to confine the electromagnetic radiation having the second wavelength in the metallic shell. This system allows for the excitation of optical cavity modes inside the particle even at sub-micron particle size. The cavity modes are extremely sensitive to any change of the dielectric environment of the particle. This sensitivity can be used for the construction of optical nano-biosensors. Another application of the system is that of a... |
| Elimination of piston wraps in segmented apertures by image-based measurements at two wavelengths | 20090302198 | 20091210 |
| The method needs no additional equipment like inter-segment apertures, lenslets, and detectors. It needs only a narrowband filter to change the measurement wavelength from λ to λ1.
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| Image forming apparatus and control method thereof | 20090297191 | 20091203 |
| There is provided an image forming apparatus including a rotation member used for image forming and a detector for detecting light from the rotation member. First waveform data of an image-formed surface used to form an image on the rotation member is acquired by the detector. Second waveform data of the image-formed surface used to form an image on the rotation member is acquired. The second waveform data includes at least part of a detected section of the first waveform data. Information on the actual circumference of the rotation member is calculated based on matching between the acquired first and second waveform data. The acquired first waveform data and second waveform data are compared to determine whether or not to use the calculated information on the... |
| Two-color double-pulsed laser for the ignition of an internal combustion engine | 20090296750 | 20091203 |
| A laser device having a cavity which has a first laser-active region and at least one second laser-active region having a passive Q-switch as well as mirrors bound the cavity, the first laser-active region emitting light of a first wavelength, as a result of having pumping light applied to it, for which the cavity is developed as a resonator. The second laser-active region, having the passive Q-switch, in turn emits the light of a second wavelength, as a result of the application of the light of the first wavelength. The cavity is also developed as a resonator for the light of the second wavelength.
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| Light-dividing element and distance-measuring apparatus | 20090296071 | 20091203 |
| A light-dividing element is provided with a dichroic mirror surface 16a that reflects light with a first wavelength range and transmits light with a second wavelength range. A periphery portion of the dichroic mirror surface 16a is provided with a reflection surface 16b having high reflectance to the light with the first wavelength range, thereby capable of providing a light-dividing element capable of suppressing variation in wavelength-dividing property depending on the angle of incidence of the light, and a distance-measuring apparatus equipped therewith.
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| Method and apparatus for switching optical filters | 20090290207 | 20091126 |
| The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for providing switching optical filter. The switching optical filter provides several functionalities at the same time. For example, the filter can be used to remove photons of undesirable wavelength, such as ultraviolet or infrared, while simultaneously switching from and between one mode to another in order to accommodate changing ambient light conditions. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for forming an optical filter, the method comprising: forming a first electrode layer on a substrate; forming an ion conductor layer to at least partially cover the first electrode layer; forming an optically transparent layer over the ion conductor layer, the optically transparent layer preventing transmission of photons having a first wavelength while transmitting photons of a... |
| Method and device for calibrating a light intensity measurement device | 20090290148 | 20091126 |
| It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a device for automatically calibrating a light intensity measurement device. The device (1) includes an optical switch (3) for switching a route of output from an optical intensity modulator (2), an optical attenuator (5) arranged on a first waveguide (4), a second waveguide (6), a light intensity measurement device (7), a control device (8) for receiving light intensity information measured by the light intensity measurement device (7) and controlling the signal to be applied to the optical intensity modulator (2), and a signal source (9) for receiving a control signal of the control device (8) and adjusting the signal to be applied to the optical intensity modulator (2).
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| Multi-resonant optical fiber laser system | 20090285246 | 20091119 |
| Provided is a multi-resonant optical fiber laser system including a multi-resonator having an optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and an optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect. The multi-resonant optical fiber laser system includes a pump light source irradiating pump light, a first resonator, which includes a first gain medium optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and first and second reflectors disposed to face each other across the first gain medium optical fiber and irradiates first laser radiation having a first wavelength by converting the pump light using the first gain medium optical fiber, a second resonator, which includes a second gain medium optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect and third and fourth reflectors disposed to face each other across... |
| Waveguide correlation unit and a method for its manufacturing | 20080315969 | 20081225 |
| A waveguide correlation unit and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The waveguide correlation unit includes stacked first and second waveguide plates having an identical configuration, wherein a central coupling plate is disposed therebetween. Due to the identical configuration of the first and second waveguide plates, mechanical uncertainties may significantly be reduced, since both plates may be formed in a common process without the repositioning activities during the manufacturing process.
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| Hologram recording medium and method for manufacturing same | 20080316555 | 20081225 |
| A substrate 11, a hologram recording layer 15 that records an interference pattern formed by a first wavelength beam 2, a wavelength selecting reflection layer 14 provided between the substrate and the hologram recording layer that reflects the first wavelength beam 2 and transmits a second wavelength beam 3, a beam absorbing layer 13 provided between the substrate and the wavelength selecting reflection layer that absorbs the first wavelength beam, and an information layer 12 provided between the substrate and the light absorbing layer in which information is recorded and reproduced by the second wavelength beam are provided.
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| Infrared and dual mode displays | 20080316568 | 20081225 |
| One inventive aspect relates to a display comprising a display element configured to selectively reflect light of a first wavelength in the infrared range and light of a second wavelength in the visible spectrum. Another inventive aspect relates to a color display comprising at least three reflective display elements. Each display element is configured to selectively reflect light of a different wavelength in the visible range. At least one of the three reflective display element is further configured to selectively reflect light of a wavelength in the infrared range.
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| Wavelength-selective diffraction element and optical head device incorporating the same | 20080316600 | 20081225 |
| The present invention provides a wavelength-selective diffraction element, configured such that light having a plurality of wavelengths are incident thereon as incident light, which is provided with: a transparent substrate; a concavo-convex part, formed on the transparent substrate such that concave portions and convex portions are cyclically extended in one direction, and comprised of a first material which is optically isotropic; and a filling part, filling at least the concave portions and comprised of a second material which is optically isotropic. The first material and the second material have no absorbance with respect to the wavelengths of the incident light. The first material and the second material have an identical refractive index with respect to light having a first wavelength which is at least one of... |
| Optical pickup apparatus, recording/reproducing apparatus provided with the optical pickup apparatus, optical element, and information recording/reproducing method | 20080316900 | 20081225 |
| An optical pickup apparatus for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or for recording information onto an optical information recording medium, is provided with a first light source for emitting first light flux having a first wavelength; a second light source for emitting second light flux having a second wavelength, the first wavelength being different from the second wavelength; a converging optical system having an optical axis and a diffractive portion, and a photo detector; wherein in case that the first light flux passes through the diffractive portion to generate at least one diffracted ray, an amount of n-th ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux is greater than that of any other ordered diffracted ray of the first light flux, and in... |
| Method and apparatus for measuring skin texture | 20080319283 | 20081225 |
| Among various methods, apparatuses, and media, a number of methods are provided for measuring skin surface texture. One such method includes illuminating an area of skin with polarized light, and obtaining a measurement of light returned by the illuminated area of skin in a first and a second waveband. The method includes processing the measurement of light in the first waveband to determine an estimated expected level of light in the second waveband returned by the illuminated area of skin utilising a model of the interaction of light with at least one chromophore in the skin. A measurement of the surface texture of the imaged illuminated area of skin can be determined on the basis of a difference between the estimated and actual levels of light... |
| Stent with improved mechanical properties | 20080319529 | 20081225 |
| A stent includes a central portion having a first waveform. The first waveform is wrapped around a longitudinal axis of the stent at a pitch to define a plurality of helical turns. The stent also includes an end segment connected to one end of the central portion. The end segment has a second waveform that includes a plurality of struts and a plurality of crowns. Each of the plurality of struts has a different length so that peaks of the crowns that define an end of the stent lie within a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. Cross-sectional areas of the struts having different lengths vary so that the struts move substantially uniformly during radial contraction and/or radial expansion of the stent.
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| Stent with improved mechanical properties | 20080319534 | 20081225 |
| A stent includes a central portion having a first waveform. The first waveform is wrapped around a longitudinal axis of the stent at a pitch to define a plurality of helical turns. The stent also includes an end segment connected to one end of the central portion. The end segment has a second waveform that includes a plurality of struts and a plurality of crowns. Each of the plurality of struts has a different length so that peaks of the crowns that define an end of the stent lie within a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. Cross-sectional areas of the struts having different lengths vary so that the struts move substantially uniformly during radial contraction and/or radial expansion of the stent.
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| Image capturing apparatus | 20080308712 | 20081218 |
| An image capturing apparatus is provided that simultaneously captures a visible light image and an infra-red light image in which the same subject is in focus. The image capturing apparatus includes a light receiving section that receives light from a subject; a partial wavelength spectrum diaphragm section that is disposed between the subject and the light receiving section and that includes a light passing section that allows light in a first wavelength spectrum and light in a second wavelength spectrum to pass through and a filter section, which is disposed on a periphery of the light passing section, that allows the light in the first wavelength spectrum to pass through but does not allow the light in the second wavelength spectrum to pass through; and an... |
| Optical gas sensor | 20080308733 | 20081218 |
| There is disclosed a gas sensor comprising an electromagnetic radiation source, a detector which is sensitive to radiation from the source and a waveguide which comprises at least a part of an optical path from the source to the detector through a gas sample, the waveguide comprising a first waveguide portion which extends from the radiation source and a reflector which is arranged to change the direction of and laterally displace radiation conducted from the source through the first waveguide portion into a second waveguide portion which is separate to the first waveguide portion and which conducts received radiation towards the detector. The gas sensor can be formed as a layered structure. A convoluted passage allows gas access to the optical path.
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| Method of making an optical system | 20080310023 | 20081218 |
| A diffractive optical element (DOE) corrector for use with three different wavelengths includes a first diffractive element on a first surface of a first material, the first diffractive element diffracting a first wavelength of the three wavelengths, while directing a majority of light of second and third wavelengths of the three wavelengths into a zero-th order, and a second diffractive element on a second surface of a second material, the second material being different from the first material, the second surface being different from and in an optical path of the first surface, the second diffractive element diffracting the second wavelength, while directing a majority of light of the first and third wavelengths into a zero-th order.
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| Diffractive optical element and optical pickup apparatus | 20080310284 | 20081218 |
| wherein Λ represents the minimum pitch in the case that the width which generates a phase difference of one wavelength when the closest wavefronts resulting from adjacent steps in each of the diffractive surfaces are linked with each other is defined as one pitch, and λ represents the wavelength of the diffracted light.
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| Laminated wave plate and optical pickup using the same | 20080310285 | 20081218 |
| A laminated wave plate 1 includes a first wave plate 2 and a second wave plate 3 that are laminated each other so that respective optical axes of the first wave plate and the second wave plate are intersected each other at an angle of 51.5 degrees when the first wave plate has a retardation Γ1 of 360 degrees and an in-plane azimuth of −8 degrees, while the second wave plate has a retardation Γ2 and an in-plane azimuth of 43.5 degrees. Thus the laminated wave plate 1 functions as a desired retardation Γ2 in a wavelength from 600 nm to 800 nm as a whole.
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| Inkless reimageable printing paper and method | 20080311519 | 20081218 |
| An image forming medium includes a substrate, and an imaging layer coated on or impregnated into said substrate, wherein the imaging layer includes an imaging composition including a photochromic or photochromic-thermochromic material dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or polymeric binder, wherein the imaging composition is imageable by light of a first wavelength and erasable in a short time period by a combination of heat and light of a second wavelength such that simultaneous erase with heat and light of the second wavelength is faster than erase by heat alone and exhibits a reversible transition between a colorless and a colored state.
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| Inkless reimageable printing paper and method | 20080311521 | 20081218 |
| An image forming medium includes a substrate, and an imaging layer coated on or impregnated into said substrate, wherein the imaging layer includes an imaging composition including a photochromic or photochromic-thermochromic material dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or polymeric binder, wherein the imaging composition is imageable by light of a first wavelength and erasable in a short time period by a combination of heat and light of a second wavelength such that simultaneous erase with heat and light of the second wavelength is faster than erase by heat alone and exhibits a reversible transition between a colorless and a colored state.
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| Polarizer elements and systems using the same | 20080302982 | 20081211 |
| In general, in a first aspect, the invention features an article that includes a plurality of spaced apart ridges extending along a first direction, adjacent ridges being spaced with a period of Λ or less, each ridge comprising a plurality of layers where adjacent layers have different refractive indexes at a first wavelength λ1 and a second wavelength λ2, where λ1 and λ2 are different, Λ<λλ1, and Λ<λ2. The ridges are configured so that for radiation at λ1 and λ2 incident on the grating, the grating substantially blocks the radiation at λ1 having a first polarization state, substantially transmits the radiation at λ2 having the first polarization state, and substantially transmits the radiation at λ1 and λ2 having a second polarization state, where the first and... |
| Waveguide structure | 20080303612 | 20081211 |
| A waveguide structure comprises a first waveguide portion, a second waveguide portion and a third waveguide portion. The first, second and third waveguide portions are connected in a series; signals feed into the first waveguide portion and then propagate through the first, second and third waveguide portions in sequence; and the cross sections of the first to third waveguide portions descend in size.
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| Waveguide interface for millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave applications | 20080303613 | 20081211 |
| A waveguide interface for millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave applications adapted to couple and uncouple abutting waveguide sections wherein said waveguide interface acts as both a mating surface and a precision alignment mechanism. The waveguide interface comprises a first member having a first waveguide defined therein, a second member having a second waveguide similar in cross-section to said first waveguide defined therein, a means for mating said first member and said second member comprising a centrally located precision mating surface through which propagates electromagnetic energy and additionally comprising at least one pair of diametrically opposed rotational alignment pins and holes located a specified distance from said centrally located precision-mating surface, and wherein said pins and holes are in mating relation of looser fitment than said centrally... |
| Planar antenna module, triple plate planar array antenna, and triple plate feeder - waveguide converter | 20080303721 | 20081211 |
| A planar antenna module according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an antenna portion (101), a feeder portion (102), and a connection plate (18). The antenna portion (101) includes a first ground plate (11) having a first slot (21), a second ground plate (12) having dielectrics, an antenna substrate having a radiation element (41), a third ground plate (13) having dielectrics, a fourth ground plate (14). The feeder portion (102) includes the fourth ground plate (14), a fifth ground plate (15), a feed substrate (50), a sixth ground plate (16), a seventh ground plate (17). The connection plate (18) has a second waveguide opening portion (64). The connection plate (18) to be connected with a high frequency circuit, the seventh ground plate (17),... |
| Light emitting device and camera-equipped cellular phone incorporating the same | 20080304262 | 20081211 |
| A light emitting device includes: a first and second LED chips for emitting light with a first and second wavelengths which are different from each other; and a translucent sealing resin for sealing the first and second LED chips; wherein the sealing resin contains a fluorescent material which is excited by light with the first wavelength but is not excited by light with the second wavelength, so that the light with the second wavelength and white light resulted from color mixture of the light with the first and second wavelengths and light emitted from the fluorescent material can be selectively emitted. The above light emitting device is adapted for a camera-equipped cellular phone.
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| Image reading apparatus capable of reading infrared and visible images | 20080304703 | 20081211 |
| An image reading apparatus includes a light source with a first luminescent portion that outputs light with a first wavelength range and a second luminescent portion that outputs light with a second wavelength range, the wavelength ranges being different from each other; a light-receiving portion that receives light reflected from an original irradiated by the light source; a scanning portion that shifts a reading position of the original in a vertical scanning direction by changing a relative position between the original and the light-receiving portion; a switching portion that alternately turns on the first and second luminescent portions when the scanning portion shifts the reading position, wherein a vertical scanning resolution for a first data obtained when the first luminescent portion is turned on is independently... |
| Multiple laser wavelength and pulse width process drilling | 20080296272 | 20081204 |
| Dual-beam laser outputs, preferably derived from a single laser beam, improve the quality of the sidewalls of vias drilled in a target material, such as printed circuit board, comprising fiber-reinforced resin. Two embodiments each use two laser output components to remove a portion of target material from a target material location of a workpiece and rapidly clean remnants of the target material bonded to a metal layer underlying the target material location at a material removal rate. A first embodiment entails directing for incidence on a portion of the target material at the target material location a processing laser output having first and second components characterized by respective first and second wavelengths. A second embodiment entails directing for incidence on a portion of the target material... |
| Method for combination of light of different wavelengths | 20080297904 | 20081204 |
| A method for dividing substantially nonpolarized white light into three substantially nonpolarized fractions includes splitting the substantially nonpolarized white light into a first fraction and a second fraction, the first fraction being substantially nonpolarized light of a first wavelength interval and the second fraction of substantially nonpolarized light of a second and a third wavelength interval, the first wavelength interval being located between the second and the third wavelength interval and splitting the second fraction into a third fraction with substantially nonpolarized light of the second wavelength interval and into a fourth fraction with substantially nonpolarized light of the third wavelength interval.
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| Optical waveguide connector | 20080298753 | 20081204 |
| Optical waveguide connector for use mainly in water with a socket part (100) having at least one first waveguide contact placed in a channel of socket part (100) and a plug part with at least one second waveguide contact placed in a channel of the plug part, the plug part channel being sealed with a piston displaceable counter to the force of a spring, the socket part (100) has a pivotably constructed cap (140) sealing the interface surface of the waveguide contact and which in the unplugged state covers the waveguide contact interface surface, and the plug part has a path receiving the displaceable, spring-loaded piston and which in at least one section is inclined to the axis of the at least one plug part waveguide... |
| Method for designing lsi system and design support device for lsi system | 20080301605 | 20081204 |
| A method and a device for automatically calibrating a light intensity measurement device is disclosed. The device includes an optical switch for switching a route of output from an optical intensity modulator, an optical attenuator arranged on a first waveguide, a second waveguide, a light intensity measurement device, a control device for receiving light intensity information measured by the light intensity measurement device and controlling the signal to be applied to the optical intensity modulator, and a signal source for receiving a control signal of the control device and adjusting the signal to be applied to the optical intensity modulator.
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| Driving device and driving method of plasma display panel | 20080291188 | 20081127 |
| A method of driving a plasma display panel including: obtaining a temperature of the plasma display panel; and generating an electrode driving signal, wherein: if the temperature between first and second reference temperatures, generating a first waveform, if the temperature is less than the first reference temperature, generating a second waveform with an absolute value of a peak value being greater than a corresponding peak value of the first waveform, and if the temperature is greater than the second reference temperature, generating a third waveform with an absolute value of a peak value being less than a corresponding peak value of the first waveform; wherein an absolute value of a difference between the peak values of the second and first waveforms is larger than an absolute... |
| Lighting system using semiconductor coupled with a reflector have a reflective surface with a phosphor material | 20080291670 | 20081127 |
| To improve semiconductor-based systems for generating white light, a phosphor is integrated with an external structure, such as a reflector. A disclosed exemplary system, for illumination applications, utilizes one or more semiconductor devices for emitting radiant energy of a first wavelength. A reflector outside the package of the LED or other semiconductor device has a reflective surface arranged to receive radiant energy from the energy source. At least some of the received radiant energy of the first wavelength excites one or more phosphors associated with an external light processing element, for example, located along the surface of the reflector, to emit light, including visible light energy of at least one second wavelength different from the first wavelength. In the examples, at least some of visible light... |
| Multi-layer three dimensional non-linear optical data carrier and method of recording/reading data therein | 20080291810 | 20081127 |
| A non-linear optical data carrier is presented. The non-linear optical data carrier is configured for recording therein information defined by a pattern of spaced-apart marks arranged in virtual data layers. The data carrier medium comprises a sub-stance capable of being excited by a first multi-photon interaction to be switched from its first state into a second state, where the first and second states of the substance provide different response signals to a second multi-photon interaction. The substance when in the first and second states have substantially overlapping linear absorption wavelength peaks, and first and second wavelengths involved in the first and second multi-photon processes as well as the response signals wavelengths are outside the linear absorption spectrum peaks of the substance in its first and second... |
| Optical switches | 20080292240 | 20081127 |
| Optical switches are described herein. In one embodiment, an exemplary optical switch includes, but is not limited to, a first waveguide, a second waveguide across with the first waveguide in an angle to form an intersection, and a pair of electrodes placed within a proximity of the intersection to switch a light traveling from the first waveguide to the second waveguide, where the intersection includes a geometry that supports single and multimode propagation. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
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| Method for monitoring a plasma, device for carrying out this method, use of this method for depositing a film onto a pet hollow body | 20080292781 | 20081127 |
| The invention relates to a method for monitoring the composition of a plasma, this plasma being generated from determined precursors for depositing a film onto a polymer material. This method involves receiving light intensities emitted by the plasma and comprises: a step for selecting a first reference wavelength range that is selected within a plasma emission spectral region in which no significant signal of a parasitic chemical species can exist, i.e. which is not part of the determined precursors and which is thus normally not present in the plasma and whose presence in the plasma influences the nature of the deposited film; a step for selecting a second wavelength range which is selected within a plasma emission spectral region in which a significant signal of a... |
| Methods and apparatus for an analog rotational sensor | 20070296411 | 20071227 |
| A sensor includes a signal generation module including a magnetic sensor to provide position information for generating first and second waveforms corresponding to the position information. An analog signal processing module provides an algebraic manipulation of a subset of the first waveform, the second waveform, a first inverted waveform, and a second inverted waveform, to generate a linear output signal.
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| Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof | 20070296666 | 20071227 |
| A liquid crystal display device includes a display panel including one or more pixel region partitioned into first, second and third sub-pixels; a backlight including first and second sources for projecting onto the one or more pixel region one of a first light having a first wavelength and a second light having a second wavelength; and a controller for partitioning a four-color pixel data corresponding to a period into first and second data to be applied to the first and second sub-pixels, respectively, during a first part of the period while the backlight projects the first light onto the one or more pixel region, and third and fourth data to be applied to the first and second sub-pixels, respectively, during a second part of the period... |
| Solid state light source adapted for remote illumination | 20070297190 | 20071227 |
| A lighting device having a light source, light pipe, and a light-dispensing element is disclosed. The light source emits light at a first wavelength and transmits that light to the light pipe. The light dispensing emitter includes an extended section coupled to the light pipe that emits light along the extended section, the extended section having a side surface through which light exits from the extended section. The extended section can include a medium that is transparent to light of the first wavelength and a plurality of scattering centers, the extended section having a shape such that light that is not scattered by the scattering centers is trapped within the extended section by internal reflection. The extended section can also include a light conversion material that... |
| Method for determining plasma characteristics | 20070289359 | 20071220 |
| Methods for determining characteristics of a plasma are provided. In one embodiment, a method for determining characteristics of a plasma includes obtaining metrics of current and voltage information for first and second waveforms coupled to a plasma at different frequencies, determining at least one characteristic of the plasma using the metrics obtained from each different frequency waveform. In another embodiment, the method includes providing a plasma impedance model of a plasma as a function of frequency, and determining at least one characteristic of a plasma using model. In yet another embodiment, the method includes providing a plasma impedance model of a plasma as a function of frequency, measuring current and voltage for waveforms coupled to the plasma and having at least two different frequencies, and determining... |
| Ophthalmologic imaging apparatus | 20070291229 | 20071220 |
| A first wavelength for measurement is selected from among a plurality of wavelengths. Aberrations at the first wavelength are measured with a wavefront-measurement light source having the first wavelength. A compensation optical section performs compensation so as to cancel out the measured aberrations. After the compensation, a retinal image is obtained from a retina imaging device using a retina illumination light source having the same wavelength as the wavefront-measurement light source. During image-data transfer from the retina imaging device, aberrations at a second wavelength are measured using another wavefront-measurement light source having the second wavelength. The compensation optical section performs compensation so as to cancel out the measured aberrations. After the compensation, a retinal image is obtained using another retina illumination light source having the same... |
| Laminated half-wave plate, polarizing converter, polarized light illumination device and light pickup device | 20070291357 | 20071220 |
| [Solving Means] A first and a second wave plates using quartz crystal having birefringence are laminated together in such a manner that their optical axes intersect to form a laminated wave plate functioning as a half-wave plate as a whole. Phase differences of the first and the second wave plates relative to an ordinary ray and an extraordinary ray with respect to a predetermined wavelength λ are set to be Γ1 and Γ2, an order of a high-mode order is set to be a natural number n, whereby the high-order mode laminated half-wave plate is formed so as to satisfy: Γ1=180°+360°×n; and Γ2=180°+360°×n.
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| Information reader | 20070292051 | 20071220 |
| An information reader includes an imaging device that images a subject illuminated with light in a first wavelength region; an information-reading unit that reads information expressed by a site absorbing light in a second wavelength region based on imaging signals from the imaging device; and an information output unit, wherein the imaging device is a stack-typed imaging device that includes a plurality of pixel sections containing stacked two photoelectric conversion devices, with each of the two photoelectric conversion devices receiving light from the same position of the subject and converting it into the imaging signal, the two photoelectric conversion devices are a first photoelectric conversion device and a second photoelectric conversion device, and the information output unit generates the information based on a first imaging signal... |
| Method for determining plasma characteristics | 20070294043 | 20071220 |
| Methods for determining characteristics of a plasma are provided. In one embodiment, a method for determining characteristics of a plasma includes obtaining metrics of a plasma at two different frequencies, and determining at least one characteristic of the plasma utilizing the metrics. In another embodiment, a method for determining characteristics of a plasma includes obtaining metrics of current and voltage information for first and second waveforms coupled to a plasma at different frequencies, determining at least one characteristic of the plasma using the metrics obtained from each different frequency waveform. In another embodiment, the method includes providing a plasma impedance model of a plasma as a function of frequency, and determining at least one characteristic of a plasma using model.
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| Led device with re-emitting semiconductor construction and reflector | 20070284592 | 20071213 |
| Briefly, the present disclosure provides a device comprising: a) an LED capable of emitting light at a first wavelength; b) a re-emitting semiconductor construction which comprises a potential well not located within a pn junction; and c) a reflector positioned to reflect light emitted from the LED onto the re-emitting semiconductor construction. Alternately, the device comprises: a) an LED capable of emitting light at a first wavelength; b) a re-emitting semiconductor construction capable of emitting light at a second wavelength which comprises at least one potential well not located within a pn junction; and c) a reflector which transmits light at said first wavelength and reflects at least a portion of light at said second wavelength. Alternately, the device comprises a semiconductor unit comprising a first... |
| Solid-state imaging apparatus, imaging method, and imaging system | 20070285541 | 20071213 |
| A solid-state imaging apparatus 10 includes a solid-state imaging device 40, and a color filter 16 constituted of a first color filter 16a (first filter) and a second color filter 16b (second filter). The solid-state imaging device 40 photoelectrically converts light incident to a face S1 (first face) thereof to thereby capture an image of an object to be imaged. Arranged on the face S1 of the solid-state imaging device 40 is the first color filter 16a and second color filter 16b. The first color filter 16a is a filter that allows first wavelength band light to be selectively transmitted therethrough; the second color filter 16b is a filter that allows second wavelength band light in the longer wavelength side relative to the first wavelength band... |
| Optical pickup apparatus and information recording/reproduction apparatus | 20070286055 | 20071213 |
| An optical pickup apparatus and an information recording/reproduction apparatus that can reduce flare light generated by an objective lens and reduce stray light are provided. An erecting mirror is provided on an optical path between a light source and an objective lens. An incident face on the erecting mirror is provided with a wavelength selective film having a first region that reflects a light beam having a first wavelength emitted from a first semiconductor laser device and that transmits a light beam having a second wavelength emitted from a second semiconductor laser device, and a second region that reflects light beams emitted from the first and the second semiconductor laser devices.
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| Fluorescent volume light source with reflector | 20070279914 | 20071206 |
| An embodiment of the invention is an illumination system including a source of incoherent light capable of generating light in a first wavelength range and an elongate body that emits light in a second wavelength range when illuminated by light in the first wavelength range. The body has a length dimension, a width dimension and a height dimension. At least a portion of the body is tapered so as to increase in width and/or height along the length dimension. The body further includes an extraction surface. A first non-extraction surface extends along at least a portion of the length of the body and is disposed so as to share a common edge with the extraction surface. At least some of the light at the second wavelength... |
| Fluorescent volume light source with air gap cooling | 20070279915 | 20071206 |
| An embodiment of the invention is an illumination system including a source of incoherent light capable of generating light in a first wavelength range and an elongate body that emits light in a second wavelength range when illuminated by light in the first wavelength range. The body further includes an extraction surface. A first non-extraction surface extends along at least a portion of the length of the body and is disposed so as to share a common edge with the extraction surface. At least some of the light at the second wavelength is totally internally reflected at the non-extraction surface. At least one external reflector is disposed proximate to the non-extraction surface so as to create a gap of less than 100 microns between the external... |
| Fluorescent light source having light recycling means | 20070280622 | 20071206 |
| A light guide and a projection system incorporating same are disclosed. The light guide includes a material that is capable of emitting light of a second wavelength when illuminated with light of a first wavelength where the first wavelength is different from the second wavelength. The light guide further includes an exit face that has a first portion that is reflective at the second wavelength and a second portion that is transmissive at the second wavelength. When the light guide is illuminated with light of the first wavelength, the material converts at least a portion of the light of the first wavelength into light of the second wavelength. The majority of the light of the second wavelength that exits the second portion of the exit face... |
| System and method for transmitting traffic in a plurality of passive optical networks | 20070280691 | 20071206 |
| In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a system and method for transmitting traffic in a plurality of passive optical networks (PONs) is provided. In a particular embodiment, a method for transmitting traffic in a plurality of passive optical networks (PONs) includes transmitting traffic at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength from an optical line terminal (OLT). The method also includes combining the traffic in the first wavelength and the traffic in the second wavelength and splitting the combined traffic into a plurality of copies. The method further includes forwarding a first copy to a first wavelength router at a first distribution node and forwarding a second copy to a second wavelength router at a second distribution node, wherein the first wavelength... |
| Solid state image wavelength converter | 20070273770 | 20071129 |
| A method for encoding information that is encoded in spatial variations of the intensity of light characterized by a first wavelength in light characterized by a second wavelength, the method comprising: transmitting the first wavelength light through a photo-conducting material in which electron-hole pairs are generated by absorbing photons from the first wavelength light to generate a first density distribution of electrons homologous with the spatial variations in intensity of the first wavelength light; trapping electrons from the first electron density distributions in a trapping region to generate an electric field homologous with the density distribution in a material that modulates a characteristic of light that passes therethrough responsive to an electric field therein; transmitting a pulse of light having sufficient energy to generate electron-hole pairs... |
| Method and apparatus for bump inspection | 20070273874 | 20071129 |
| A method of dynamically imaging, calibrating and measuring bump height and coplanarity of a plurality of bumps on a surface is disclosed. The method includes illuminating the plurality of bumps with multispectral light from at least one light source, and receiving light of a first wavelength at an imaging device such that a top view image of at least a portion of the plurality of bumps is captured. The light of the first wavelength is reflected off the plurality of bumps at a first angle from the surface. Light of a second wavelength is received at the imaging device such that at least one oblique side view image of at least a portion of the plurality of bumps is captured. The light of the second wavelength... |
| Coherent optical detector and coherent communication system and method | 20070274733 | 20071129 |
| An optical device is provided with first and second inputs. A first coupler coupled is coupled to the first input and produces at least a first and second output. A second coupler is coupled to the second input and produces at least a first and second output. A third coupler is coupled to the first output of the first coupler and to the first output of the second coupler. A fourth coupler is coupled to the second output of the first coupler and to the second output of the second coupler. First and second crossing waveguides are provided with an angle selected to minimize crosstalk and losses between the first and second cross waveguides. The first crossing waveguide connects one of the first or second outputs... |
| Article of footwear with multi-layered support assembly | 20070266593 | 20071122 |
| An article of footwear including an upper and a sole assembly secured to the upper and including a support assembly having an upper member and a lower member spaced from the upper member. A first layer is positioned beneath and in contact with the upper member and has a wave shaped profile with a plurality of first wave crests and first wave troughs. A second layer is positioned above the lower member and has a wave shaped profile with a plurality of second wave crests and second wave troughs.
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| Coaligned bar codes and validation means | 20070267500 | 20071122 |
| A security mark having multiple optically orthogonal coaligned bar codes is produced using a reflection hologram visible substantially at only a first wavelength that is layered over a wavelength sensitive filter, which blocks light transmission at the first wavelength but transmits light at a second wavelength, and having beneath it an additional bar code visible through the hologram and the wavelength sensitive filter at the second wavelength. A validation means reads multiple holographic bar codes with light at the first wavelength by illuminating the hologram separately from multiple directions, and further reads the bar code beneath the wavelength sensitive filter by illuminating the mark with light of the second wavelength. By suitable choice of multi-directional and multi-wavelength illumination, multiple coaligned bar codes may be read in... |
| Modulation methods and apparatus for reducing common mode noise | 20070268052 | 20071122 |
| A method and apparatus for reducing common mode noise in a three phase pulse width modulated (PWM) system the method comprising the steps of receiving modulating waveforms, identifying a first of the modulating waveforms that is instantaneously the maximum of the modulating waveforms, identifying a second of the modulating waveforms that is instantaneously the minimum of the modulating waveforms, for a first phase associated with at least one of the first and second identified waveforms, substituting a first substitute waveform for the one of the first and second waveforms, for the first phase, modifying at least one of the first substituted waveform and duty cycle signals generated by comparing the first substituted waveform with the carrier signal as a function of a first rule set to... |
| Optical pickup | 20070263519 | 20071115 |
| An optical pickup includes: a first projector for projecting a first light beam of a first wavelength so as to record and reproduce information with respect to an optical disk having a first light transmissive layer; a second projector for projecting a second light beam of a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength so as to record and reproduce information with respect to an optical disk having a second light transmissive layer; an objective lens common to the first and second light beams; and a diffraction optical element made of a lens with a diffraction grating and a refracting face and disposed in an optical path between the first and second projectors and the objective lens. The diffraction optical element is set to satisfy a... |
| Clock transfer device | 20070263681 | 20071115 |
| A clock transfer device is designed to perform long-distance transfer of a reference clock, which is generated based on a high-precision frequency standard, toward a remote place. The clock transfer device includes a first mode-locked laser for generating a first optical pulse train having a first repetition frequency and a first wavelength, and a second mode-locked laser for generating a second optical pulse train having a second repetition frequency and a second wavelength. The first optical pulse train is introduced into a resonator of the second mode-locked laser via a wavelength multiplexing coupler so that the second repetition frequency is passively synchronized with the first repetition frequency; then, the second optical pulse train is transmitted via a single mode fiber.
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| Semiconductor laser diode, semiconductor optical amplifier, and optical communication device | 20070258495 | 20071108 |
| To provide a semiconductor laser diode and a semiconductor optical amplifier and an optical communication device incorporating the semiconductor laser diode or the semiconductor optical amplifier which enable low power consumption and high optical output. A semiconductor laser diode according to an embodiment of the present invention is a semiconductor laser diode 100 comprised of an active waveguide, the active waveguide including a first waveguide 11a that supplies a plurality of modes including a fundamental mode; and a second waveguide 12a that is wider than the first waveguide 11a and supplies a multimode, wherein the fundamental mode is provided as an oscillation light oscillated from the active waveguide.
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| Method and apparatus for discriminating cardiac signals in a medical device based on wavelet decomposition analysis | 20070260152 | 20071108 |
| A method and device for detecting cardiac signals in a medical device that includes decomposing sensed cardiac signals using a wavelet function to form a corresponding wavelet transform, generating a first wavelet representation corresponding to the wavelet transform that is responsive to RR intervals of the sensed cardiac signals, generating a second wavelet representation that is not responsive to RR intervals associated with the sensed cardiac signals, and determining a device failure in response to the first wavelet representation and the second wavelet representation. The method and device may also include decomposing sensed cardiac signals using a wavelet function to form a corresponding wavelet transform, generating a wavelet representation that is not responsive to RR intervals of the sensed cardiac signals, determining RR intervals associated with... |
| Method and apparatus for discriminating cardiac signals in a medical device based on wavelet decomposition analysis | 20070260153 | 20071108 |
| A method and device for detecting cardiac signals in a medical device that includes decomposing sensed cardiac signals using a wavelet function to form a corresponding wavelet transform, generating a first wavelet representation corresponding to the wavelet transform that is responsive to RR intervals of the sensed cardiac signals, generating a second wavelet representation that is not responsive to RR intervals associated with the sensed cardiac signals, determining a no lead failure zone in response to the first wavelet representation and the second wavelet representation, and distinguishing the cardiac event from a device failure in response to the determined no lead failure zone. The method and device may also include generating a wavelet representation corresponding to the wavelet transform that is not responsive to RR intervals... |
| Systems, devices, and methods for arc fault detection | 20070252603 | 20071101 |
| Certain exemplary embodiments can comprise an arc fault detection circuit. The arc fault detection circuit can comprise a zero crossing analysis sub-system comprising a counter configured to determine, for a first waveform, a count of dips that occur between a pair of predetermined zero crossings of a second waveform. The second waveform can be obtained from an electrical circuit.
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| Efficient lighting | 20070252805 | 20071101 |
| A light source includes a plurality of lighting elements arranged to illuminate different regions of visual perception. Circuitry coupled to the light source is configured to supply power to a first subset of the lighting elements according to a first waveform and to a second subset of the lighting elements according to a second waveform out of phase with the first waveform.
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| Semiconductor laser device and method for fabricating the same | 20070253457 | 20071101 |
| A first semiconductor laser emitting light with a first wavelength and a second semiconductor laser emitting light with a second wavelength are formed on an identical substrate. Each of the semiconductor lasers includes: a doublehetero structure in which at least a first-conductivity-type cladding layer, an active layer and a second-conductivity-type cladding layer are stacked in this order; and a ridge waveguide including at least an upper portion of the second-conductivity-type cladding layer and a contact layer formed on the second-conductivity-type cladding layer. A first-conductivity-type current blocking layer is formed on both side walls of each of the ridge waveguides and on a portion around each of the ridge waveguides, and a leakage preventing layer is formed on the current blocking layer.
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| Printing apparatus and method of determining amount of printing material | 20070247481 | 20071025 |
| A printing apparatus comprising a dismountable printing material storage container having a piezoelectric element and a memory in which the characteristic frequency of the piezoelectric element is stored, comprising an acquiring unit configured to acquire the frequency information from the memory, a drive signal generating unit configured to generate and output a drive signal having a first and second signal waveform with differing frequencies, a supply unit configured to select a waveform from the first and second waveforms which increases the amplitude of oscillations of the piezoelectric element and supplies only the selected drive signal to the piezoelectric element; a detecting unit configured to detect the response of the oscillation of the piezoelectric element; a measuring unit configured to measure the oscillation frequency of the piezoelectric... |
| Optimized wave bead with full bead design | 20060290072 | 20061228 |
| A gasket having a layer including at least one combustion opening and a wave area located on the layer is disclosed. The wave area includes a first wave and a second wave. The first wave is proximate the combustion opening. A flat portion near the second wave includes a first end and a second end. A full bead is located next to the second end of the flat portion whereby a lower surface of the flat portion is above the lower projecting surfaces of the wave area.
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| Laser light source device, exposure device, and mask inspection device using this laser light source device | 20060291862 | 20061228 |
| A laser light source device 1, comprising M number of laser light sources, of which frequency is shifted from a fundamental frequency by (m−1)·a·Δω, a first laser light source section 2 and a first fiber amplifier section 4 for amplifying these laser lights, a first optical multiplexer 6 for approximately coaxially superimposing the laser lights emitted from the first fiber amplifier section 4 and emitting the laser lights, a first wavelength conversion device 9 for multiplying the frequency of the laser lights emitted from the first optical multiplexer 6 by A, M number of laser light sources, of which frequency is shifted from the fundamental frequency by (m−1)·b·Δω, a second laser light source section 3 and a second fiber amplifier section 5 for amplifying these laser... |
| Integrated circuit device with optically coupled layers | 20060285799 | 20061221 |
| Optical coupling between a first waveguide in a first layer of an integrated circuit device and a second waveguide in a second layer of the integrated circuit device vertically separated from the first layer is described. An optical signal is propagated through a spheroidal element optically coupled to each of the first and second waveguides and positioned between the first and second layers.
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| Signal processing method, and pulse photometer using the method | 20060287587 | 20061221 |
| A pulse photometer adapted to observe a pulse wave of a living body is disclosed. A light emitter is adapted to irradiate the living body with a first light beam having a first wavelength and a second light beam having a second wavelength which is different from the first wavelength. A converter is operable to convert the first light beam and the second light beam, which have been reflected or transmitted from the living body, into a first data set corresponding to the first wavelength and a second data set corresponding to the second wavelength. A processor is operable to process the first data set and the second data set with a rotating matrix to separate a signal component and a noise component contained in the... |
| Signal processing method, and pulse photometer using the method | 20060287588 | 20061221 |
| A pulse photometer adapted to observe a pulse wave of a living body is disclosed. A light emitter is adapted to irradiate the living body with a first light beam having a first wavelength and a second light beam having a second wavelength which is different from the first wavelength. A converter is operable to convert the first light beam and the second light beam, which have been reflected or transmitted from the living body, into a first data set corresponding to the first wavelength and a second data set corresponding to the second wavelength. A processor is operable to process the first data set and the second data set with a rotating matrix to separate a signal component and a noise component contained in the... |
| Optical-path compensating device and optical pickup using the device | 20060278819 | 20061214 |
| A optical-path compensating device 14 comprises a first wavelength plate 15, a birefringent plate 16, a second wavelength plate 17, a birefringent plate 18 and a third wavelength plate 19, and is placed in front of a three-wavelength laser device 20. The optical-path compensating device of the invention uses two birefringent plates. A first birefringent plate makes laser light having two wavelengths λ1, and λ2, which are emitted from the three-wavelength laser device, transmit through the same optical path. Next, a second birefringent plate makes laser light having two wavelengths λ1, and λ2 and laser light having the wavelength λ3 which are emitted from the three-wavelength laser device, transmitting through the same optical path.
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| Wide-bandwidth polarization modulator for microwave and mm-wavelengths | 20060279373 | 20061214 |
| A polarization modulator device for modulating a polarization of an electromagnetic wave includes a corrugated metallic waveguide having an interior cylindrical opening defined therein and situated along a longitudinal axis of the waveguide. The corrugated metallic waveguide also has a first waveguide section and a second waveguide section. The waveguide sections are separated by a dielectric break. A central structure is situated along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide. The central structure is supported substantially in the center of the interior cylindrical opening of the waveguide. The cylinder is substantially situated within the dielectric break of the waveguide. A magnetic field source is configured to permit a controllable magnetic field in the cylinder, wherein the magnetic field modulates a polarization of the electromagnetic wave by an... |
| Holographic combiners for illumination of spatial light modulators in projection systems | 20060279816 | 20061214 |
| Described is an optical device for combining multiple light sources in an optical projection system. One embodiment of the optical device includes at least two light sources having first and second wavelengths, and an optical element for substantially diffracting the first and second wavelengths of the two light sources and combining them into a single beam of light.
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| Polarizing element and optical system including polarizing element | 20060279841 | 20061214 |
| A polarizing element usable for two wavelengths in a predetermined wavelength region and having a simple structure. The polarizing element has a two-layer structure in which a grid pattern of a constant period Λ having a triangular cross-section is formed on a substrate and a film with a refractive index higher than that of the substrate is deposited on the grid pattern. When first and second wavelengths λ1, λ2 satisfy λ1<λ2, Λ cos θ0<λ1 where θ0 is the angle of incidence on the grid surface. The grid period, the grid height, and the film thickness are determined so that with respect to the first wavelength λ1, the reflection efficiency of the TE-polarized zero-order diffracted light is a predetermined value or more and the transmission efficiency of... |
| Optical pickup device | 20060280065 | 20061214 |
| A first laser source is arranged on a transmitting side of a polarizing beam splitter, while a second laser source is arranged on a reflecting side of the polarizing beam splitter. The splitting surface of the polarizing beam splitter has a film characteristic of substantially transmitting s-polarization component of the laser light having the first wavelength emitted by the first laser source and substantially reflecting s-polarization component of the laser light having the second wavelength emitted by the second laser source. A plate-like beam splitter serves to introduce laser light reflected off of a signal recording medium into an optical detector by directing the laser light away from the optical path in which the laser sources are located. The plate-like beam splitter includes a splitting surface... |
| Optically-pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting laser | 20060280220 | 20061214 |
| A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) is provided in which a pump laser beam is incident on a laser chip at a right angle. In the surface emitting laser, a laser chip emits light at a first wavelength by optical pumping, an external mirror is spaced apart from the laser chip to reflect the first wavelength light emitted from the laser chip back to the laser chip, a pump laser emits light at a second wavelength to cause the laser chip to lase, a wavelength selecting mirror is disposed between the laser chip and the external mirror to reflect the second wavelength light emitted from pump laser to the laser chip and to transmit the first wavelength light emitted from the laser chip, and... |
| Hitless tunable filter | 20060280400 | 20061214 |
| A method for implementing a truly hitless tunable filter for use in adding and/or dropping channels in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network is disclosed. An exemplary method for filtering an optical signal may include providing a composite optical signal having several wavelengths including a first wavelength, a second wavelength and other wavelengths. The method may include passing the first wavelength through a filter and reflecting the second wavelength and the other wavelengths with the filter. The method may include making the first wavelength available to a drop port, and making the second wavelength and the other wavelengths available to an output port.
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| Tunable filter | 20060280401 | 20061214 |
| A method for implementing a truly hitless tunable filter for use in adding and/or dropping channels in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network is disclosed. An exemplary method for filtering an optical signal may include providing a composite optical signal having several wavelengths including a first wavelength, a second wavelength and other wavelengths. The method may include passing the first wavelength through a filter and reflecting the second wavelength and the other wavelengths with the filter. The method may include making the first wavelength available to a drop port, and making the second wavelength and the other wavelengths available to an output port.
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| Optical filter | 20060280402 | 20061214 |
| A method for implementing a truly hitless tunable filter for use in adding and/or dropping channels in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network is disclosed. An exemplary method for filtering an optical signal may include providing a composite optical signal having several wavelengths including a first wavelength, a second wavelength and other wavelengths. The method may include passing the first wavelength through a filter and reflecting the second wavelength and the other wavelengths with the filter. The method may include making the first wavelength available to a drop port, and making the second wavelength and the other wavelengths available to an output port.
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| Method and apparatus to locate lost golf balls | 20060281584 | 20061214 |
| A method is disclosed that assists a golf player in finding golf balls that have been lost. The method relies on the presence of materials in the golf ball that emit light at a second wavelength when illuminated by light at a first wavelength. Implementations of such a ball-finding device are disclosed that use blue or near-UV illumination light to create emission at somewhat longer wavelengths. Unlike prior art that uses UV illumination, the disclosed devices do not require proximity to the ball to enhance visual detection of the same.
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| Optical waveguide devices and methods of fabricating the same | 20060275012 | 20061207 |
| A first waveguide holding member has a first transverse surface region and a first optical waveguide having an end terminating at the first transverse surface region. A second waveguide holding member has a second transverse surface region which confronts the first transverse surface region of the first waveguide holding member and a second optical waveguide having an end terminating at the second transverse surface region. A guide member is operatively coupled to the first and second waveguide holding members and guides the first waveguide holding member in a transverse direction relative to the second waveguide holding member so as to selectively optically couple and decouple the ends of the first and second optical waveguides.
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| Mehtod and apparatus for quantifying tissue histology | 20060276966 | 20061207 |
| Method of analysing at least one parameter of a body component is provided. The method includes illuminating the component or body with light of at least a first and second waveband, receiving light of at least said first and second wavebands remitted by the component at a photoreceptor or photoreceptors, and analysing the light received at the photoreceptor(s) to provide a ratio between the amount of light remitted at the first waveband and the amount of light remitted of the second waveband, and from this calculating the component parameter.
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| Optical assembly with optical transmitting and receiving functions | 20060261258 | 20061123 |
| The present invention provides a low-cost optical assembly with both function of the optical transmission and the optical reception to the single fiber. The optical assembly provides both devices of the light-emitting and the light-receiving. The light-emitting device emits light with the first wavelength to the first direction, while, the light-receiving device provides an optical thin film that reflects the light with the first wavelength incident from the first direction to the second direction different from the first direction, while, transmits the light with the second wavelength that is incident from the second direction to a light-sensitive area formed within the light-receiving device.
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| Phosphor converted light source | 20060261742 | 20061123 |
| A light source having first and second phosphor-converted component light sources is disclosed. The first component light source includes a first LED that emits light at a first wavelength and a first luminescent conversion material layer that converts light of the first wavelength to light of a first output wavelength, and the second component light source includes a second LED that emits light at a second wavelength and a second luminescent conversion material layer that converts light of the second wavelength to light of a second output wavelength that is different from the first output wavelength. The first and second LEDs are constructed in the same material system, preferably in the same batch of wafers on the fabrication line. A controller generates a current through each... |
| Gas concentration flux measuring device | 20060262311 | 20061123 |
| Provided is a gas flux measuring device measuring a region, such as forest, as a measuring object with no influence by concomitants and with high responsibility and excellent measuring stability. The device comprises a laser beam source, laser output controller, wavelength modulation controller, first light receiver, first direct current component detector, first wavelength modulation demodulator, optical system, reference cell, second light receiver, second direct current component detector, second wavelength modulation demodulator, third wavelength modulation demodulator, analyzer, adder, temperature measuring means and pressure measuring means. The device further comprises a flow velocity measuring means directly measuring horizontal 2-directional flow velocity components and a vertical directional flow velocity component of a gas flow in the measuring region and putting out these measurement signals into the analyzer. Based on... |
| Optical diplexer with liquid crystal tunable waveplate | 20060262396 | 20061123 |
| An optical diplexer having a birefringent crystal for providing substantially a whole number of wavelength retardation to first optical energy having said first polarization type, and having a first wavelength, fed to a first end of said crystal, and exiting a second end of said crystal with said first polarization type and said first wavelength and for providing substantially an odd integer number of half wavelength retardation to second optical energy having said first polarization type, having a second wavelength, fed to said second end of said crystal and exiting said first end of said crystal with said second polarization type and said second wavelength. The system includes an electronically actuated polarization aligner for adjusting phase retardation of the second energy fed to the second end... |
| Polarized, led-based illumination source | 20060262514 | 20061123 |
| An illumination source includes a number of light emitting diodes (LEDs) operating at a first wavelength. Light from the LEDs illuminates a phosphor material that generates light at a second wavelength. A reflective polarizer transmits light at the second wavelength in a first polarization state and reflects light at the second wavelength in a second polarization state orthogonal to the first polarization state. The light at the second wavelength reflected by the reflective polarizer is directed back towards the phosphor material without an increase in angular range. In some embodiments the LEDs, having a conformal layer of phosphor material, are attached directly to the first surface of a liquid cooled plate. A liquid coolant contacts a second surface of the plate.
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| Up-conversion optical fiber laser apparatus | 20060263020 | 20061123 |
| The invention provides an optical fiber laser apparatus. In the invention, an excitation light source outputs light of a given wavelength. A first optical fiber generates light of a plurality of wavelengths including light of a first wavelength by up-conversion from the output light. Also, a first resonator includes first and second mirrors provided on both ends of the first optical fiber, respectively. The first resonator selects the first wavelength light to output via the second mirror. Further, a second optical fiber amplifies an output of the first wavelength light incident from the first resonator. In addition, the first and second mirrors have higher reflexivity for the first wavelength light than the second wavelength light having higher gain per length of the optical fiber. The first... |
| Device for the photometrically measuring the concentration of a chemical substance in a solution to be measured | 20060263253 | 20061123 |
| An apparatus for photometric measurement of the concentration of a chemical substance in a solution, wherein a cuvette is provided containing the solution. The cuvette is transmissive at least in predetermined regions for electromagnetic radiation, wherein a transmitting unit is provided, which produces electromagnetic radiation in at least two wavelength regions and which radiates into the cuvette. The electromagnetic radiation in a first wavelength region serves for measurement purposes and the electromagnetic radiation in a second wavelength region is used for reference purposes. The electromagnetic radiation in the two wavelength regions takes the same path through the cuvette and through the solution. At least one detector unit is provided, which is so arranged that it receives the electromagnetic radiation in the at least two wavelength regions... |
| Photoacoustic assay method and apparatus | 20060264717 | 20061123 |
| A method of assaying an analyte in a body part comprising: illuminating the body part with at least one pulse of light at each of first and second wavelengths that stimulates photoacoustic waves in a first, target, region and a second, reference, region of the body part, wherein the reference region interfaces with the target region and has at least one known optoacoustic property and wherein light at the first wavelength is absorbed by the analyte; sensing pressure in the photoacoustic waves from the target and reference regions stimulated by the light at the first and second wavelengths; and using the sensed pressures and the at least one known optoacoustic property to assay the analyte in the target region.
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| Apparatus and method for waveguide to microstrip transition having a reduced scale backshort | 20060255875 | 20061116 |
| Methods and apparatuses are directed to a transition between a waveguide and a microstrip. One embodiment features an open-ended waveguide having an exposed side at a distal end, a substrate coupled to the open-ended waveguide at a proximate end, a resonator coupled to the substrate, a microstrip line electromagnetically coupled to the resonator, and a backshort coupled to the substrate. Another embodiment features receiving an electromagnetic wave, collecting an incident portion of the received electromagnetic wave, generating first wave having a resonance at a predetermined frequency using the incident portion of the received electromagnetic wave, reflecting a portion of the received electromagnetic wave off of a reduced scale backshort, back towards a collector, generating a second wave having a resonance at a predetermined frequency using the... |
| Generating signals for transmission of information | 20060256883 | 20061116 |
| A method and system for transmitting signals between communication nodes is presented. The method includes generating a first waveform that includes a shaped portion; generating a second waveform that includes a shaped portion; and combining the first and second waveforms including overlapping the shaped portion of the first waveform with the shaped portion of the second waveform and adding the overlapped portions of the waveforms. The method includes generating a signal including the combined first and second waveforms. At least one of the first and second waveforms includes a characteristic signature configured for synchronizing with the signal.
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| Gas-filled optical fiber for wavelength calibration or measurement | 20060257068 | 20061116 |
| There is provided a gas cell. The gas cell has an optical fiber that includes a first hole that contains a first reference gas that absorbs a first wavelength of light, and a second hole having a content selected from the group consisting of (a) a vacuum and (b) a second reference gas that absorbs a second wavelength of light.
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| Left-handed materials and structures based on strong dielectric anisotropy | 20060257090 | 20061116 |
| Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of materials and structures that have a negative refractive index. For example, one exemplary embodiment is a waveguide structure comprising a first waveguide border element having a first substantially planar surface, and a second waveguide border element spaced apart from the first waveguide border element and having a second substantially planar surface. This exemplary embodiment further comprises a core material positioned between the first substantially planar surface and the second substantially planar surface. The core material has a positive in-plane dielectric constant and a negative perpendicular-to-plane dielectric constant. Furthermore, the first waveguide border element, the second waveguide border element, and the core material form a waveguide exhibiting a negative index of refraction for electromagnetic radiation in a frequency range.
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| Method and system for mitigating raman crosstalk in an ethernet passive optical network | 20060257148 | 20061116 |
| One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for mitigating Raman crosstalk between downstream data and video transmission in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), wherein the EPON includes an optical line terminal (OLT) and one or more optical network units (ONU's). During operation, the system transmits a data stream from the OLT to the ONU's on a first wavelength that is substantially at 1490 nm. The system also transmits a video signal stream from the OLT to the ONU's on a second wavelength that is substantially at 1550 nm. The system modifies the bit sequence for the data stream to change the power spectral distribution (PSD) for the data stream, thereby reducing power spectral content in the frequency range where significant Raman crosstalk can... |
