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patent app Patent Application Title Patent App Num. Date
System and method for transitioning communications in a conferencing environment 20110022968 20110127
A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes evaluating calendar information in order to identify a first meeting involving an end user and a second meeting involving the end user. The meetings are configured to be provided consecutively in relation to each other and during a designated time period in which both meetings begin. The credential information can be used to enable participation in the first meeting by the end user. The method also includes transitioning the end user from the first meeting to the second meeting without requiring additional credential information to enable participation in the second meeting. In other embodiments, the method includes prompting the end user with information about the second meeting before transitioning the end user from the first meeting...
Deuterium-enriched pyridinonecarboxamides and derivatives 20110021557 20110127
are partial or full agonists of serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT4) receptor subtype 4, and are useful compounds for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, cognitive and memory dysfunction, mild cognition impairment, memory decline, cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia, cognitive impairment associated with age-related dementia or Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment associated with post-coronary bypass surgery, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, speech improvement in autistic children, sleep apnea in Alzheimer's patients, irritable bowel syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease, Crobn's disease, emesis, nausea, vomiting, prokinesia, non-ulcer dyspepcia, anxiety, depression, pain, migraine, urinary incontinence, arterial fibrillation, arrhythmia, ischemic stroke, gastric emptying disorders, gastritis, gastrointestinal disorders, feeding disorders, obesity, anorexia, constipation, respiratory depression, and erectile dysfunction. ...
Single cell based reporter assay to monitor gene expression patterns with high spatio-temporal resolution 20110021369 20110127
The invention relates to a double-stranded polynucleotide comprising on its positive strand considered from its 5′ end to its 3′ end, (i) a promoter of a gene of interest or several promoters of various genes of interest selected among genes which are endogenous to a determined cell, and, (ii) one or several barcode(s) wherein each barcode contains at least one barcode unit formed of at least one, especially of multiple, recognition binding sites each binding site being composed of a nucleotide sequence, and wherein each of said barcode(s) is under the control of at least one of said promoter(s) for transcription. It further concerns use of said polynucleotide to monitor gene expression patterns in living cells, especially in single cells, with a rapid and high spatio-temporal...
Superconductive nanocomposite 20110021360 20110127
The superconductive nanocomposite is a composition formed by nanoparticles of a high temperature superconductor blended with a polymer matrix containing natural rubber and polyethylene. The high temperature superconductor is preferably a bismuth-based superconductor (BSCCO) having a particle size of about 21 nm, but may be any other high temperature or Type II ceramic, metal oxide superconductor. The superconductor nanoparticles comprise about 15% of the weight of natural rubber in the composition. The polyethylene is preferably low density polyethylene and may comprise between 0% up to about 40% of the weight of natural rubber in the composition. The nanocomposite may be prepared by blending the components and roll milling the rubber. Depending upon the percentage of polyethylene present in the matrix, the nanocomposite has useful applications as...
Radionuclide production using a z-pinch neutron source 20110019789 20110127
Radionuclides are produced with a pulsed neutron flux from a multiple repetition rate staged Z-pinch machine, the pulsed neutron flux is moderated, an activatable radionuclide precursor is exposed to the moderated pulsed neutron flux, and a corresponding radionuclide from the activatable radionuclide precursor is produced. High current pulses are passed through a target plasma of fusible material enclosed in a cylindrical liner plasma composed of a high-Z plasma to generate a magnetic field that compresses the liner plasma, and generates shock waves. The shock implodes the target plasma. The shock front propagates between an outer shock front and an axis of the target plasma so it is heated through shock dissipation and by adiabatic compression due to an imploding shock front produced in the outer liner...

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Spatio-temporal processing for communication 20110019771 20110127
A space-time signal processing system with advantageously reduced complexity. The system may take advantage of multiple transmitter antenna elements and/or multiple receiver antenna elements, or multiple polarizations of a single transmitter antenna element and/or single receiver antenna element. The system is not restricted to wireless contexts and may exploit any channel having multiple inputs or multiple outputs and certain other characteristics. Multi-path effects in a transmission medium cause a multiplicative increase in capacity. ...
Illumination device 20110019428 20110127
An illumination device includes a light source and a heat dissipation device. The light source includes a base and at least a light emitting diode on the base. The heat dissipation device is located on the base opposite to the light emitting diode, and includes an air pump and a hollow shell. The hollow shell is detachably fixed on the base, and has a first opening and a second opening. The air pump is detachably fixed in the hollow shell. In operation, motion of the air pump generates airflow from the first opening toward the second opening to evacuate heat from the light source. ...
Thermal management of led-based lighting systems 20110019417 20110127
An LED-based lighting system includes a printed circuit board (“PCB”) having conductors on a front-side thereof, one or more LEDs mounted with the conductors, and a structural element. The PCB is mounted with the conductors near to the structural element so that heat dissipation from the LEDs is primarily through the conductors and the structural element. A method of dissipating heat generated by an LED-based lighting system includes configuring a PCB with conductors on a front-side of the PCB, such that when one or more LEDs mounted to the conductors generates heat, the heat dissipates from the one or more LEDs to the conductors. The method also includes integrating a structural element such that at least portions of the conductors face the structural element, and the...
Interfacing a light emitting diode (led) module to a heat sink assembly, a light reflector and electrical circuits 20110019409 20110127
A light emitting diode (LED) module is in thermal communication with front and back heat sinks for dissipation of heat therefrom. The LED module is physically held in place with at least the back heat sink. A mounting ring and locking ring can also be used to hold the LED module in place and in thermal communication with the back heat sink. Key pins and key holes are used to prevent using a high power LED module with a back heat sink having insufficient heat dissipation capabilities required for the high power LED module. The key pins and key holes allow lower heat generating (power) LED modules to be used with higher heat dissipating heat sinks, but higher heat generating (power) LED modules cannot be used...
Electronic circuit module with good heat dissipation 20110019369 20110127
An electronic circuit module includes a circuit board provided with the connector section, electronic parts provided on a mounting surface of the circuit board, a metallic board provided with a bonding section, which is superimposed on a part of the mounting surface of the circuit board, and an extension section which extends from the circuit board and is formed with the fixing through holes, a connection member that connects the circuit board to the metallic board, and a shim member superimposed at the same side as the circuit board with respect to the extension section of the metallic board, and having a thickness substantially identical to a thickness of the circuit board. ...
Cooling device and projector using the same 20110019161 20110127
A cooling device for projector includes a shell, a circuit board, a light machine, a first fins, a fan assembly and a heat dissipation module. The light machine is mounted on the circuit board, and includes a light source having a red LED, a green LED facing the red LED, and a blue LED positioned between both of them. The first fins are mounted on the light source adjacent to the blue LED. The fan assembly includes a fan having a fan shell with an inlet and an outlet, and a second fins connected to the light source to aligned with the red LED. The heat dissipation module includes a third fins mounted on the light source to align to the green LED, a fourth fins...
System and method for random noise estimation in a sequence of images 20110019094 20110127
A system and method for estimating random noise in an image frame or a sequence of image frames are presented. In some embodiments, the method includes performing Global Noise Estimation by comparing current and past filtered frames; converting global noise estimates into local noise estimates using estimated noise parameters based on current input image's local mean intensity; and providing local noise estimates to an adapted generic spatio-temporal filter. A parameter-based noise model is applied in the noise calculation. ...
Multi-user animation coupled to bulletin board 20110018870 20110127
A multi-user animation process receives input from multiple remote clients to manipulate avatars through a modeled 3-D environment. Each user is represented by an avatar. The 3-D environment and avatar position/location data is provided to client workstations, which display a simulated environment visible to all participants. A text or speech-based bulletin board application is coupled to the animation process. The bulletin board application receives text or speech input from the multiple remote users and publishes the input in a public forum. The bulletin board application maintains multiple forums organized by topic. Access or participation to particular forums is coordinated with the animation process, such that each user may be permitted access to a forum only when the user's avatar is located within a designated room or...

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Led light fixture having heat dissipation structures 20110018417 20110127
An LED light fixture includes an inner shell containing a cooling fluid therein, an outer shell enclosing the inner shell, a heat conductor extending through the inner and outer shells, a light module mounted on one end of the heat conductor, and a lamp base connected to an opposite end of the heat conductor. ...
High bandwidth power supply system with high efficiency and low distortion 20110018351 20110127
A power supply system uses improved Class G amplifier architecture for high bandwidth operation with low distortion. The power supply system switches between multiple power supply rails, depending on the signal level handled by the power supply system. The lowest usable supply rail voltage is chosen to minimize power dissipation in the output driver, thus optimizing efficiency. Each supply rail has an associated driver capable of sourcing current to the amplifier output. When a supply rail is selected, its associated driver is enabled and other driver(s) not associated with the selected supply rail are disabled via separate disable control signals. The disabling of the deselected driver may be delayed until current above a predetermined threshold is sensed at the output of the enabled driver. In addition,...
Semiconductor device and method of embedding thermally conductive layer in interconnect structure for heat dissipation 20110018114 20110127
A semiconductor device is made by forming a first thermally conductive layer over a first surface of a semiconductor die. A second surface of the semiconductor die is mounted to a sacrificial carrier. An encapsulant is deposited over the first thermally conductive layer and sacrificial carrier. The encapsulant is planarized to expose the first thermally conductive layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the second surface of the semiconductor die and a first surface of the encapsulant. A portion of the first insulating layer over the second surface of the semiconductor die is removed. A second thermally conductive layer is formed over the second surface of the semiconductor die within the removed portion of the first insulating layer. An electrically conductive layer is formed within...
Mass production of pristine nano graphene materials 20110017585 20110127
The present invention provides a method of producing pristine or non-oxidized nano graphene platelets (NGPs) that are highly conductive. The method comprises: (a) providing a pristine graphitic material comprising at least a graphite crystallite having at least a graphene plane and an edge surface; (b) dispersing multiple particles of the pristine graphitic material in a liquid medium containing therein no surfactant to produce a suspension, wherein the multiple particles in the liquid have a concentration greater than 0.1 mg/mL and the liquid medium is characterized by having a surface tension that enables wetting of the liquid on a graphene plane exhibiting a contact angle less than 90 degrees; and (c) exposing the suspension to direct ultrasonication at a sufficient energy or intensity level for a sufficient...
Package for solar cell chip 20110017295 20110127
A solar cell package comprises a substrate, a light-electricity transformation unit provided on the substrate for transforming solar energy into electricity, a package component covering the light-electricity transformation unit and the substrate, and a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube film is provided on a surface of the light-electricity transformation unit to increase heat dissipation. A Fresnel lens is disposed corresponding to the top of the light-electricity transformation unit, and converges and concentrates solar energy on the light-electricity transformation unit. ...
Solar panel back sheet with improved heat dissipation 20110017275 20110127
The present invention discloses a solar panel comprising a front sheet, a back sheet and a photovoltaic circuit between the front and back sheets, wherein back sheet has an outer layer having a first surface and a second surface wherein the first surface faces the environment and has protrusions and the second surface is adjacent to the photovoltaic circuit. ...
Method and apparatus for carrying out maintenance of web handling shafts 20110016686 20110127
A system for exchange and reconditioning of winding or rewinding multi-components shafts associated with a web handling device comprising an omni-directional mobile cart having a plurality of subassemblies thereon for receiving, storing and transfer of one or more clean and/or to-be-reconditioned shafts between the web handling device and a maintenance station wherein a shaft is mounted in similar manner to the mounting of the shaft on the web handling device for disassembly, cleaning, repairing reassembly and storage of the clean shaft on the cart in anticipation for subsequent exchange of such clean shaft for a to-be-reconditioned shaft mounted on the web handling device. In the system, the removal of the to-be-reconditioned shaft from the web handling device, storage of this shaft on the cart and installation...
Apparatus, method, and computer program product for rewarding healthy behaviors and/or encouraging appropriate purchases with a reward card 20110015960 20110120
A wellness program is set up for employees of an employer and participation in the program by at least a first one of the employees of the employer is tracked to determine if the at least first one of the employees has earned a reward by virtue of the participation. In response to determining that the reward has been earned, it is determined whether this is the employee's initial earned reward. If such is the case, a reward payment card is created for the employee; an amount associated with the reward payment card is initialized; and the card is provided to the employee. Subsequently-made purchases by the employee with the card are detected. In some cases, based on purchase level data associated with the subsequently-made purchases,...
Fingertip positioned artery stabilizer 20110015544 20110120
An artery stabilizer device is provided for stabilizing an artery while a technician inserts a needle into the stabilized artery. Two stabilizer fingers are provided to hold an artery in place while a needle is passed between two extensions and further inserted into the artery beyond the stabilizer fingers; the device can be removed from the worksite while the tip of the needle remains lodged within the artery. A platform is disposed above the stabilizer fingers and extensions create ample distance between the stabilizer fingers and the platform for simplified palpation and improved visibility and safety. Each embodiment can create an augmented pulse at a targeted needle insertion site, making it easier for a technician to palpate the patient's pulse there. Arterial catheter insertions can be...
Polyethylene compositions comprising a polar phenolic antioxidant and reduced dissipation factor, and methods thereof 20110015323 20110120
A polyethylene composition comprising about 0.0001% to less than 0.22% by weight of a polar phenolic antioxidant, the polar phenolic antioxidant comprising a polar phenolic moiety and a non-polar C3-C30 hydrocarbon moiety, wherein the polyethylene composition comprises a reduced dissipation factor versus the same polyethylene composition comprising less of the same polar phenolic antioxidant. ...
Transmission control protocol (tcp) congestion control using transmission delay components 20110013512 20110120
According to the present disclosure, methods and apparatus are provided to improve the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for data such as delay sensitive or bursty data. A maximum send window is adjusted using forward queuing delay and maximum bandwidth parameters. Reverse queuing delay and the number of packets drops are not factored into generation of the maximum send window. Network buffer occupation is bounded and a congestion window is effectively varied using rate shaping and gradual size increases based at least partially on the number acknowledged packets. ...
Linear light guiding module 20110013419 20110120
A linear light guiding module is provided, which includes a linear light guiding body, a plurality of light emitting bodies, a plurality of heat sinks, and a plurality of fans. With the linear light guiding body, the light emitting bodies, and the heat sinks linearly arranged, or with the fans further integrated, the linear light guiding module of the present invention has a small size and an effective heat-dissipation effect. Since only one linear light guiding module needs to be disposed on one side of a light guide plate, the linear light guiding module can be used in large-sized liquid crystal display panels. Moreover, the number of the linear light guiding modules used is decreased while the requirements for high brightness and brightness uniformity can still...
Light feature 20110013402 20110120
A lighting apparatus includes a light source module and a heat dissipation module. The light source module emits light and generates heat. The heat dissipation module dissipates at least a portion of the heat, and includes a base portion to which the light source module is physically coupled. The heat dissipation module also includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins. At least two of the fins that are immediately adjacent to one another form an air channel having a first opening and a second opening between the at least two of the fins. The air channel has a generally decreasing cross-sectional area with respect to air rising up the air channel in a generally vertical direction with respect to a horizontal plane as the air enters...
Lighting apparatus 20110013392 20110120
A lighting apparatus includes a heat dissipation module and a light-emitting diode (LED) module. The heat dissipation module comprises heat sinks assembling each other, and each heat sink comprises air channels formed therein for air convection. The LED module is mounted on at least one of the heat sinks ...
Hard disk drive mounting structure and computer incorporating the same 20110013356 20110120
A computer includes a casing; the computer further comprises a motherboard, a hard disk drive mounting structure and a hard disk drive accommodated in the casing. The motherboard is mounted on a fixing plate of the casing. The hard disk drive mounting structure is located above the motherboard, and includes a heat dissipation apparatus including a heat sink, a mounting frame, and a supporting bracket connected between the mounting frame and a base of the heat sink. A bottom end of the supporting bracket is fixed to the base of the heat sink. A top end of the supporting bracket is fixed to one end of the mounting frame to support the mounting frame, which has another end fixed to a side plate of the casing....
Brake light flashing device 20110012725 20110120
The brake light flashing device includes an RPM sensing/setting device that monitors the RPMs of an engine to determine whether an accelerator pedal has been released in anticipation of depression of a brake pedal. The RPM sensing/setting device is in turn wired to an in-line fuse, and a flashing device, which flashes an after-market brake light as well as pre-existing brake lights. ...
Method of producing spark plug, and spark plug 20110012499 20110120
A method of producing a spark plug includes reducing the diameter of a center electrode while maintaining the heat dissipation property of the center electrode. A columnar member in which an outer skin member and a core member having a high thermal conductivity are clad, and which is columnarly extended, are configured by extrusion molding into a state where the thickness of the outer skin member is substantially uniform. A flange portion and a tip end portion are formed in the columnar member to obtain an electrode intermediate member. In a middle trunk portion of the electrode intermediate member, the thickness of the outer skin member is maintained. Then, the surface of the middle trunk portion is cut or polished to reduce the thickness, whereby the...
Apparatus, method, and computer program product for rewarding healthy behaviors and/or encouraging appropriate purchases with a reward card 20110015960 20110120
A wellness program is set up for employees of an employer and participation in the program by at least a first one of the employees of the employer is tracked to determine if the at least first one of the employees has earned a reward by virtue of the participation. In response to determining that the reward has been earned, it is determined whether this is the employee's initial earned reward. If such is the case, a reward payment card is created for the employee; an amount associated with the reward payment card is initialized; and the card is provided to the employee. Subsequently-made purchases by the employee with the card are detected. In some cases, based on purchase level data associated with the subsequently-made purchases,...
Fingertip positioned artery stabilizer 20110015544 20110120
An artery stabilizer device is provided for stabilizing an artery while a technician inserts a needle into the stabilized artery. Two stabilizer fingers are provided to hold an artery in place while a needle is passed between two extensions and further inserted into the artery beyond the stabilizer fingers; the device can be removed from the worksite while the tip of the needle remains lodged within the artery. A platform is disposed above the stabilizer fingers and extensions create ample distance between the stabilizer fingers and the platform for simplified palpation and improved visibility and safety. Each embodiment can create an augmented pulse at a targeted needle insertion site, making it easier for a technician to palpate the patient's pulse there. Arterial catheter insertions can be...
Polyethylene compositions comprising a polar phenolic antioxidant and reduced dissipation factor, and methods thereof 20110015323 20110120
A polyethylene composition comprising about 0.0001% to less than 0.22% by weight of a polar phenolic antioxidant, the polar phenolic antioxidant comprising a polar phenolic moiety and a non-polar C3-C30 hydrocarbon moiety, wherein the polyethylene composition comprises a reduced dissipation factor versus the same polyethylene composition comprising less of the same polar phenolic antioxidant. ...
Transmission control protocol (tcp) congestion control using transmission delay components 20110013512 20110120
According to the present disclosure, methods and apparatus are provided to improve the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for data such as delay sensitive or bursty data. A maximum send window is adjusted using forward queuing delay and maximum bandwidth parameters. Reverse queuing delay and the number of packets drops are not factored into generation of the maximum send window. Network buffer occupation is bounded and a congestion window is effectively varied using rate shaping and gradual size increases based at least partially on the number acknowledged packets. ...
Linear light guiding module 20110013419 20110120
A linear light guiding module is provided, which includes a linear light guiding body, a plurality of light emitting bodies, a plurality of heat sinks, and a plurality of fans. With the linear light guiding body, the light emitting bodies, and the heat sinks linearly arranged, or with the fans further integrated, the linear light guiding module of the present invention has a small size and an effective heat-dissipation effect. Since only one linear light guiding module needs to be disposed on one side of a light guide plate, the linear light guiding module can be used in large-sized liquid crystal display panels. Moreover, the number of the linear light guiding modules used is decreased while the requirements for high brightness and brightness uniformity can still...
Light feature 20110013402 20110120
A lighting apparatus includes a light source module and a heat dissipation module. The light source module emits light and generates heat. The heat dissipation module dissipates at least a portion of the heat, and includes a base portion to which the light source module is physically coupled. The heat dissipation module also includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins. At least two of the fins that are immediately adjacent to one another form an air channel having a first opening and a second opening between the at least two of the fins. The air channel has a generally decreasing cross-sectional area with respect to air rising up the air channel in a generally vertical direction with respect to a horizontal plane as the air enters...
Lighting apparatus 20110013392 20110120
A lighting apparatus includes a heat dissipation module and a light-emitting diode (LED) module. The heat dissipation module comprises heat sinks assembling each other, and each heat sink comprises air channels formed therein for air convection. The LED module is mounted on at least one of the heat sinks ...
Hard disk drive mounting structure and computer incorporating the same 20110013356 20110120
A computer includes a casing; the computer further comprises a motherboard, a hard disk drive mounting structure and a hard disk drive accommodated in the casing. The motherboard is mounted on a fixing plate of the casing. The hard disk drive mounting structure is located above the motherboard, and includes a heat dissipation apparatus including a heat sink, a mounting frame, and a supporting bracket connected between the mounting frame and a base of the heat sink. A bottom end of the supporting bracket is fixed to the base of the heat sink. A top end of the supporting bracket is fixed to one end of the mounting frame to support the mounting frame, which has another end fixed to a side plate of the casing....
Brake light flashing device 20110012725 20110120
The brake light flashing device includes an RPM sensing/setting device that monitors the RPMs of an engine to determine whether an accelerator pedal has been released in anticipation of depression of a brake pedal. The RPM sensing/setting device is in turn wired to an in-line fuse, and a flashing device, which flashes an after-market brake light as well as pre-existing brake lights. ...
Method of producing spark plug, and spark plug 20110012499 20110120
A method of producing a spark plug includes reducing the diameter of a center electrode while maintaining the heat dissipation property of the center electrode. A columnar member in which an outer skin member and a core member having a high thermal conductivity are clad, and which is columnarly extended, are configured by extrusion molding into a state where the thickness of the outer skin member is substantially uniform. A flange portion and a tip end portion are formed in the columnar member to obtain an electrode intermediate member. In a middle trunk portion of the electrode intermediate member, the thickness of the outer skin member is maintained. Then, the surface of the middle trunk portion is cut or polished to reduce the thickness, whereby the...
Semiconductor device 20110012265 20110120
A semiconductor device includes a wiring board that has a conductive pattern formed on at least one principal surface, and an IC chip that is mounted on the wiring board. The IC chip includes a plurality of electrodes to make conductor connection with the wiring board. The conductive pattern includes a lead line pattern and a heat dissipation pattern. The lead line pattern is connected with at least one of the plurality of electrodes through a conductor. The heat dissipation pattern is physically spaced from the IC chip and the lead line pattern and has a larger surface area than the lead line pattern. Further, the lead line pattern and the heat dissipation pattern are placed opposite to each other with a gap therebetween, and their...
Semiconductor module 20110012256 20110120
A semiconductor module includes a semiconductor chip having a switching function, a resin portion that covers the chip, terminals, and a heat dissipation portion. The resin portion includes first and second surfaces, which are opposed to each other and expand generally parallel to an imaginary plane; and a substrate is located on a first surface-side of the resin portion. The terminals project from the resin portion in a direction of the imaginary plane and are soldered onto the substrate. The heat dissipation portion is disposed on a second surface-side of the resin portion to release heat generated in the chip. One of the terminals is connected to the heat dissipation portion such that heat is transmitted from the one of the terminals to the heat dissipation...
Lead frame based ceramic air cavity package 20110012242 20110120
A ceramic semiconductor package provides for being surface mounted on a printed circuit board or other mounting surface. A ceramic frame is directly attached to a lead frame to define a cavity in which the base of a semiconductor device is mounted to the portion of the lead frame exposed at the bottom of the cavity. Interface terminals of the semiconductor device are attached to electrical contacts on the ceramic frame inside the cavity. The ceramic package provides a hermetic insulated path through which the signals can be routed from the device to the external leads. Additionally, because the semiconductor device is directly attached to the lead frame, power dissipation, i.e., heat dissipation, is more effectively provided by this direct connection without intervening layers of ceramic...
Semiconductor-on-insulator with back side support layer 20110012223 20110120
Embodiments of the present invention provide for the provisioning of efficient support to semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. Embodiments of the present invention may additionally provide for SOI structures with improved heat dissipation performance while preserving the beneficial electrical device characteristics that accompany SOI architectures. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is disclosed. The integrated circuit comprises a silicon-on-insulator die from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. The silicon on insulator die comprises an active layer, an insulator layer, a substrate, and a strengthening layer. The substrate consists of an excavated substrate region, and a support region, the support region is in contact with the insulator layer. The support region and the strengthening layer are configured to act in combination to provide a majority of a required stabilizing force to the...
Semiconductor-on-insulator with back side heat dissipation 20110012199 20110120
Embodiments of the present invention provide for the dissipation of heat from semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In a first step, active circuitry is formed in an active layer of a SOI wafer. In a second step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In a third step, insulator material is removed from the back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In a fourth step, a thermal dissipation layer is deposited on said excavated insulator region. The thermal dissipation layer is thermally conductive and electrically insulating. ...
Manufacturing methods and installation procedures which conforming to the international safety codes and regulations for ac led lamp 20110012161 20110120
An alternating-current (AC) light-emitting diode (LED) lamp conforming to international safety regulations and a method for making the same are provided, wherein the core technique involves a circuit board made of a thermally conductive insulation material on which traces are provided, a chip is soldered, and an LED lighting unit is encapsulated. After the LED lighting unit is encapsulated on the circuit board, exposed and electrically conductive portions of the traces or solder points on the circuit board are encapsulated with a thermally resistant insulation material. Furthermore, a thermally conductive insulation plate is provided between the circuit board and a metal housing, and the circuit board is secured in position by fasteners made of an insulation material. Thus, electric shock is effectively prevented which may otherwise...
Junction box for solar modules 20110011641 20110120
The invention relates to a junction box which safely dissipates heat produced by electrical/electronic components assembled in the box. The junction box has a housing with cover and at least one component chamber that juts out from a side wall of the housing. The component chamber has cooling fins. An electric or electronic component, sheathed in insulation, is inserted into the component chamber, such that it fits firmly against the walls of the chamber. The cover has cooling fins and overhangs the body of the housing and the component chamber in several areas. The construction of the junction box with the component chambers that jut out from the body and the housing cover with overhang enhance heat dissipation and allow the box to be used with...
Double-layer directed sweat cloth 20110011250 20110120
A double-layer directed sweat cloth, especially a quick hygroscopic sweat cloth, is disclosed. Sweat drawn by a lining is given a directional route for transporting and delivering quickly to an external dissipation layer for evaporation and sweat transferred is prevented from staining reversely a skin surface, forming a dry-wet separation effect to keep a lining layer dry. In the lining layer, part of core sections of yarns which absorb sweat are at same positions in the dissipation layer, allowing water liquid affinitive to the lining to directly acquire a directional route that sweat is quickly transported and carried outward to keep skin dry, by a co-core capillary effect to transport sweat directly and collapsing sweat beads at far ends. Moreover, as drawing yarns are woven hollowly,...
Communication apparatus, control method of communication apparatus, and program 20110010760 20110113
If automatic setting of communication parameters is performed in an ad hoc network when a communication apparatus is connected to an infrastructure network, there is a possibility that infrastructure network information is leaked to the infrastructure network. When an instruction to start the automatic setting of communication parameters is issued, a network participation state of the communication apparatus is determined and the automatic setting of communication parameters is not performed during enterprise connection. ...
Methods and systems for organizing community service participation and creating objective records of such participation 20110010230 20110113
Methods of and systems for generating on a server computer system an objectively verified record of participation by a helper in one or more community-service-based causes are disclosed. Related computer program products are also disclosed. ...
Indolinone compound 20110009379 20110113
[Means for Solution] The present inventors have extensively studied compounds having TRPA1 channel activation activity, and confirmed that an indolinone compound has a TRPA1 channel activation activity, and thus completed the present invention. The indolinone compound of the present invention has a TRPA1 channel activation activity and can be used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating constipation-type irritable bowel syndrome, atonic constipation and/or functional gastrointestinal disorder or the like. ...
System for incorporating chance into interactive games requiring the application of intellectual or motor skills 20110009178 20110113
The invention refers to digital interactive games operable from specific terminals, video game consoles, personal computers, cell phones, digital interactive television, even when they include an initial bit of chance for their usual development, in order to incorporate the possibility to get a prize (including cash payments), besides of simply diversion. It comprises the incorporation of at least one random resource capable of sustaining a mathematical balance between winners and losers equivalent to that governing games of pure chance, keeping the condition that, for the resolution of each game, it requires the participation of the person, his/her with and his/her visual, motor, spatial, and linguistic skills, besides to his/her knowledge. The incorporated random resource is managed by a probabilistic balance system that ensures the proper ratio...
Method and apparatus for discovering a home link in mobile ip 20110009160 20110113
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for discovering a home link in mobile IP, wherein the method includes: an access network assigns an address for a UE when the UE is attached to the network; the UE acquires a home address from the network; the UE compares the address assigned by the access network with the home address, and confirms that the UE is attached to the home link in the case that the address assigned by the access network and the home address are the same. Therefore, with the present invention, it is not necessary to configure the UE in advance, and the participation of the user is also not required. Thus improved application flexibility is provided. ...
Battery cell of excellent heat dissipation property and middle or large-sized battery module employed with the same 20110008666 20110113
Disclosed herein is a battery cell constructed in a structure in which an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure is mounted in a battery case formed of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer while the electrode assembly is connected to electrode terminals extruding out of the battery case, wherein the battery cell is constructed in a structure to accelerate heat dissipation by the heat conduction through at least some of a sealing part of the battery case where the electrode terminals are not located. ...
Battery cell having improved thermal stability and middle or large-sized battery module employed with the same 20110008665 20110113
Disclosed herein is a battery cell constructed in a structure in which an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure is mounted in a battery case formed of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer while the electrode assembly is connected to electrode terminals extruding out of the battery case, wherein the battery case is provided at an outer circumferential end thereof with a sealing part formed by thermally welding upper and lower parts of the laminate sheet, and a sheet-type member (‘a thermally conductive sheet’) to accelerate the dissipation of heat from the battery cell extends to the sealing part while the thermally conductive sheet partially covers the battery cell. ...
Assembled battery, and vehicle equipped with the assembled battery 20110008656 20110113
An assembled battery that secures a heat-dissipation characteristic and has a uniform thickness (size) of unit cells that constitute the assembled battery in a direction of arrangement is provided. In an assembled battery in which a plurality of unit cells are arranged in an arrangement direction, in a unit cell container of at least one of the plurality of unit cells, one or more gap-filling members that fill in a gap between an electrode body and two side walls of the cell container are inserted, and the one or more gap-filling members are disposed so that a distance between the electrode body and a channel-side side wall that directly faces a channel through which a cooling medium passes is shorter than a distance between the electrode...
Structure for ballistic protection 20110008592 20110113
A structure for ballistic protections is described. The structure includes at least two distinct textile elements which co-operate to stop an incident bullet along a direction, taking advantage of the dissipation of the energy associated to the bullet impact. The first textile element includes fibers capable of dissipating a part of the energy connected to the incident bullet impact owing to a crystalline phase change. The second textile element includes fibers capable of dissipating a part of energy associated to the incident bullet impact by fibrillation. ...
Parallel optical communications device having weldable inserts 20110008005 20110113
A parallel optical communications device is provided that has an OSA that includes at least one heat dissipation block having a slot formed in a lower surface thereof that contains a weldable insert. Likewise, an upper surface of the mounting device of the ESA has at least one slot formed therein that contains a weldable insert. After the OSA is placed in contact with the ESA and optically aligned with the ESA, the OSA is secured to the upper surface of the mounting device of the ESA by welding together the respective weldable inserts contained in the respective slots in the OSA and in the mounting device of the ESA. The welding process results in an extremely strong welded joint between the OSA and the ESA...
License plate lamp 20110007517 20110113
A license plate lamp is installed in a license plate device to illuminate a car-use license plate and is assembled by a heat dissipation device, a circuit board and a shade. The circuit board is electrically connected with light emitting elements and is locked with the circuit board. As two ends of the shade are extended respectively with locking elements, the shade can be locked with the circuit board to form the license plate lamp. Furthermore, because having a fastening spring leaf, the shade can be first positioned in the license plate device, and then the entire license plate lamp is fixed and locked with the license plate device by fastening elements on the circuit board. Therefore, a life time of usage of the license plate...
Film bulk acoustic resonator, filter, communication module and communication apparatus 20110006860 20110113
A piezoelectric thin film resonator of the present has a substrate 1, an intermediate layer 7 disposed on the substrate 1 and is formed of an insulator, a lower electrode 3 disposed on the intermediate layer 7, a piezoelectric film 4 disposed on the lower electrode 3, and an upper electrode 5 disposed on a position facing the lower electrode 3 with the piezoelectric film 4 interposed therebetween, in which, in a resonant region 8 where the lower electrode 3 and the upper electrode 5 face each other, a space 6 is formed in the substrate 1 and the intermediate layer 7 or between the lower electrode 3 and the intermediate layer 7 and the region of the space 6 is included in the resonant region...
Licensing protected content to application sets 20090328134 20091231
The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for licensing protected content to application sets. Embodiments of the invention permit a local machine to increase its participation in authorizing access to protected content. For example, an operating system within an appropriate computing environment is permitted to determine if an application is authorized to access protected content. Thus, the application is relieved from having to store a publishing license. Further, authorization decisions are partially distributed, easing the resource burden on a protection server. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention can facilitate more robust and efficient authorization decisions when access to protected content is requested. ...
Attested content protection 20090327705 20091231
The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for protecting content. Embodiments of the invention permit a local machine increased participation in authorizing access to protected content. An operating system attests to a computing environment at a corresponding computer system. If the computing environment is one permitted to access protected content, the operating system is permitted to regulate further (e.g., application) access to protected content in accordance with a procreation policy. As such, authorization decisions are partially distributed, easing the resource burden on a content protection server. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention can facilitate more robust and efficient authorization decisions when access to protected content is requested. ...
Hosted system for enabling enterprises to build and operate online communities 20090327232 20091231
A system that enables enterprises to design, create integrate and operate online communities. The system operates as an on-demand hosted platform (software-as-a-service) that provides a secure and reliable architecture on which enterprises can safely and securely develop, execute and manage their online communities. The platform combines a wide range of web-based participation technologies (e.g., blogs, wikis, discussion groups, social networking, podcasts, RSS, tagging, photos, videos, mapping, and the like). Any content can have attributes that make it appear as any type of content. With this uniform content architecture, all user-generated content is treated as a post (or, more generally, a submission), and there is no need for a participant to author multiple entries for separate uses. Preferably, all content created or otherwise associated with a particular...
Platform independent ecosystem for creation, consumption and trade of user-generated digital content 20090327094 20091231
A platform (e.g. game console) and application (e.g. game title) independent ecosystem for the creation, consumption and trade of user generated digital content permits any application operating on any platform to participate in a market driven economy for user generated digital objects (UGDOs). The trading system is independent of (i.e. external to) all participating applications. A metadata attribution method for UGDOs in combination with heterogeneous application support through well-defined interfaces facilitates unlimited participation. Attributed metadata may be understood and consumed across platforms and applications. Flexible UGDO rights enforcement techniques in combination with a flexible fair exchange service for those rights support all manner of UGDOs and commercial transactions therefore. Participating application may provide rights enforcement in some instances. The nature of enforcement may rest on the...
Information mapping approaches 20090327071 20091231
Methods, systems and applications for updating, enhancing, organizing, and utilizing geographic maps, for locating points of interest and places of businesses, or POI's. Embodiments provide a method for collecting geo-coordinate data on POIs by eliciting participation of the business owners or designated employees to identify the specific locations of POI's on a map; a map program which synchronizes to a centralized database where POI and other more frequently changing and time-dependent map information is downloaded to individual users; a map program, where in addition to the standard contact information, “qualitative” information and website links are included in an POI information box to aid in pre-qualifying a POI before selection and in booking a reservation; a method for locating markers on an Internet-based search engine map; and...
Interpreting dna 20090326830 20091231
Methods for establishing the genotype of a DNA sample, and methods for investigating the potential sources of a DNA sample arising from a plurality of source, are provided, the methods being based on a method including: analysing the sample to produce a data profile for the sample for a locus; proposing a suggested genotype; generating a first stage profile for the locus for the suggested genotype; adjusting the first stage profile to account for one or more factors to give a simulation profile; and comparing the data profile and the simulation profile to provide an indication of the likelihood of the data profile given the suggested genotype. The methods in effect make adjustments to take the first stage profile, potentially through one or more intervening profiles,...
Filter arrangement dependent on occupation of an adjacent band 20090325589 20091231
In a method for communication by radio afrequency band that is subdivided into a plurality of subbands is used. Subbands are occupied by radio stations for sending signals. Before sending a signal, a radio station carries out a filtering operation by using a filter function and sends the signal on at least one subband. A parameter of the filter function depends on the occupation of at least one subband adjacent to the at least one subband. ...
Method and apparatus for motion compensated filtering of video signals 20090323808 20091231
A method and apparatus for filtering video data. First and second frames of the video data are stored. Motion adapted spatio-temporal filter (MASTF) pixel values of the second frame are calculated using pixel values of the first and second frames. The second frame is compared to the first frame to estimate motion vectors (MVs) for the second frame. Pixel MV error level indicators for the second frame are determined using the pixel values of the first and second frames and the MVs of pixels in the second frame. Motion compensated temporal filter (MCTF) pixel values of the second frame are calculated using the pixel values of the first and second frames and the MVs of pixels in the second frame. For each pixel in the second...
Finite-length equalization over multi-input multi-output channels 20090323797 20091231
A MIMO Decision Feedback Equalizer improves operation of a receiver by canceling the spatio-temporal interference effects caused by the MIMO channel memory with a set of FIR filters in both the feed-forward and the feedback MIMO filters. The coefficients of these FIR filters can be fashioned to provide a variety of controls by the designer. ...
Fair resource sharing in wireless communications 20090323640 20091231
Providing for fair resource sharing among wireless nodes in a wireless communication environment is described herein. By way of example, fairness can comprise establishing a set of resource sharing credits for wireless nodes. By expending credits, a node can borrow a resource of another node, to enable or enhance operation of the borrowing node. Credits for the borrowing node are decreased based on consumption of a shared resource, or credits for the lending node are increased based on such consumption, or both. Once an amount of credits expires, a node can be restricted from borrowing further resources until enough resources are lent to build up a suitable amount of credits. Accordingly, fairness can comprise correlating shared resource consumption with shared resource provisioning, to encourage participation in...
Heat sink apparatus for solid state lights 20090323359 20091231
Embodiments of the current invention seek to increase heat dissipation by affixing a separate or integrated heat sink to the solid state light, thus accomplishing increased heat dissipation via another device, instead of altering the solid state light itself. In this manner, embodiments of the invention increase the amount of heat dissipated from solid state lights without requiring any redesign of the solid state lights themselves. ...
Heat sink apparatus for solid state lights 20090323360 20091231
Embodiments of the current invention seek to increase heat dissipation by affixing a separate or integrated heat sink to the solid state light, thus accomplishing increased heat dissipation via a device different from the light, alleviating need for altering the solid state light itself. In this manner, embodiments of the invention increase the amount of heat dissipated from solid state lights without requiring any redesign of the solid state lights themselves. ...
Track lighting system having heat sink for solid state track lights 20090323358 20091231
Embodiments of the current invention seek to increase heat dissipation by utilizing a track lighting system with a heat sink, thus accomplishing increased heat dissipation via a separate, easily-attached device, i.e. a heat sinking track, rather than altering the solid state light itself. Other embodiments seek to enhance transmission of heat from the solid-state light source to the heat sink track. In this manner, embodiments of the invention increase the amount of heat dissipated from solid state lights. ...
Lamp structure 20090323351 20091231
A lamp structure provided comprises: a slim light emitting source including at least one LED packaged on a multilayered printed circuit board type aluminum base; a funnel-shaped reflector being concaved toward a center thereof and defined with at least one hole for partially accommodating the LED, and an inner surface of the reflector being coated to form a light reflecting surface; a flat lens whose surface being treated with sand blast; a lamp housing with a receiving chamber for accommodation of the slim light emitting source, the reflector, the flat lens, and a driver, the lamp housing being formed with a plurality of heat dissipation fins; and the driver inserted in the other end of the receiving chamber of the lamp and having a positive and...
Illumination device 20090323331 20091231
An illumination device includes a lampshade, a heat dissipation module, a light module and a lamp cap. The lampshade includes a shell and an optical lens fixed on the shell. The heat dissipation module includes a plurality of heat sinks, a bottom plate coupled to the heat sinks, and a cavity defined in the center of the heat dissipation module. The light module is received in the cavity and toward the optical lens, including a substrate and a light source mounted on the substrate. The lamp cap is coupled to the heat dissipation module and away from the optical lens. ...
Heat sink slack storage and adaptive operation 20090323288 20091231
Optical Network Terminals (ONTS) receive and transmit fiber optic data signals to a premises, such as a home or office, and generate heat, which must be dissipated. An outdoor installation may introduce additional heat loads over an indoor installation. An ONT designed for outdoor use may be overbuilt for indoor use and an ONT designed for indoor use may overheat in an outdoor location. Making separate ONTs for indoor and outdoor use is expensive. A heat sink according to an embodiment of the present invention is attachable to an exterior portion of an ONT and provides extra heat dissipation capability in hotter environments. Other embodiments place the heat sink in a fiber optic cable slack storage region. Other embodiments include interchangeable, different-capacity, heat sinks, and the...
Heat dissipation apparatus having a fan received therein 20090323284 20091231
A heat dissipation apparatus includes a heat sink and a fan. The heat sink defines a recessed space at a center of a top end thereof, and an engaging groove in an inner circumference of the top end of the heat sink surrounding and communicating with the space. The fan includes a frame and an impeller assembled to the frame. A plurality of legs extends downwardly from the frame. Each of the legs includes a hook at a free end thereof. The hooks of the legs engage in the engaging groove of the heat sink for securely mounting the fan in the recessed space of the heat sink. Heat pipes extend through the heat sink and connect with a base. ...
Electronic apparatus 20090323280 20091231
An electronic apparatus includes a housing and an airflow regulating device. The housing defines an accommodating space therein, and an air inlet that places the accommodating space in fluid communication with the external environment. The airflow regulating device includes a cover panel for covering and uncovering the air inlet, and an actuating mechanism coupled to the cover panel and driving movement of the cover panel to adjust the degree of opening of the air inlet in response to a change in temperature in the accommodating space so as to enhance the heat-dissipating efficiency of a cooling fan, minimize crashing and other problems due to poor heat dissipation, avoid the use of a heat-dissipating module that is high in cost and complicated in structure, and reduce manufacturing...
Varying angle antenna for electromagnetic radiation dissipation device 20090322622 20091231
The present invention is a varying angle antenna design to be used with an electromagnetic radiation dissipation device that reduces exposure to undesirable electromagnetic radiation. The dissipation device uses a varying angle antenna to capture radiation from an active emission source, such as a cellular telephone when it is transmitting. The device converts the captured radiation into an electric current and dissipates the collected current by spending it to operate a thermal, mechanical, or electrical device. The varying angle antenna is a printed circuit board trace antenna comprising a microstrip having several serially connected meandering segments. One or more meandering segments include 90-degree bends in the microstrip, and one or more meandering segments include bends of more and less than 90 degrees. Portions of the microstrip...
Methods and apparatuses for enhancing heat dissipation from a light emitting device 20090322205 20091231
A light emitting device and method of producing the same is disclosed. The light emitting device includes a phosphor layer and a wire mesh thermally coupled to the phosphor layer and configured to dissipate heat from the phosphor layer. ...
Intervention of independent self-regulation of power consumption devices 20090322150 20091231
Methods and apparatuses for intervening in the self power or thermal regulations of a plurality of independent power consumption devices are described herein. The novel methods may include monitoring power consumption and thermal conditions of the plurality of power consumption (i.e., power/heat dissipation) devices that are configured to independently self-regulate their power/thermal production. A determination may then be made as to whether an aggregate of the power and/or thermal production of the plurality of power consumption devices exceed a threshold. And if the aggregate of the power or thermal production of the power consumption devices was determined to exceed the threshold, terminating, at least partially, the independent self-regulating of the thermal production and intervening in the thermal regulation of one or more of the power consumption...
Power semiconductor module 20090321924 20091231
A power semiconductor module includes: a power semiconductor device; a first heat dissipation plate; a second heat dissipation plate; a first channel; a second channel; a first channel wall; a second channel wall; a first refrigerant outlet provided on the first channel wall in a position corresponding to the power semiconductor device; a second refrigerant outlet provided on the second channel wall in a position corresponding to the power semiconductor device; first pin fins provided on at least one of the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate so as to be arranged radially around at least one of the first refrigerant outlet and the second refrigerant outlet; and second pin fins arranged in a staggered manner or in a tessellated manner around...
Chip package 20090321918 20091231
A chip package includes a thermal enhanced plate, contacts around the thermal enhanced plate and electrically insulated from the thermal enhanced plate, a film-like circuit layer disposed on the contacts and the thermal enhanced plate, a conductive adhesive layer, a first molding, and at least one chip disposed on the film-like circuit layer. The conductive adhesive layer is disposed between the contacts and the film-like circuit layer electrically connected to the contacts through the conductive adhesive layer. The chip has a back surface, an active surface and many bumps disposed thereon, and the chip is electrically connected to the film-like circuit layer via the bumps. The first molding at least encapsulates a portion of the thermal enhanced plate, the conductive adhesive layer, parts of the contacts...
Laptop stand 20090321605 20091231
The EZ Laptop Stand® is made in 3 different designs called Model A, Model X, and Model U. Model A and Model X are for use on a desktop surface, under any laptop computer, but each one is designed to better accommodate slightly different configurations of laptop computers. Model U is for using a laptop computer while sitting or lying down when the user wishes to use it directly on their lap. ...
Fire suppression delivery system 20090321094 20091231
Within the Fire Suppression Delivery System the fire extinguishment encasement is modified to produce a hybrid smart fire extinguishment encasement incorporating drone-like functions to effect fire suppression. This will allow for standard smart fire extinguishment encasement deployment or an extended range, propulsion assisted smart fire extinguishment encasement with the capacity to navigate within a structure and hover within same, in anticipation of access to an obstructed fire zone, discharge while hovering, surface attached or on-the-fly. ...
Cooling fin 20090321060 20091231
A cooling fin is integrally formed and comprises a board body, a passage penetrating the board body, and plural heat dissipating portions located outside the board body in the direction along the passage. Between each two neighboring portions is defined a heat dissipating space. By such arrangements, the cooling fin has the advantages such as better heat dissipation effect, easy to assemble and simple structure without any assembling operations and procedures. ...
Heat dissipation device 20090321054 20091231
A heat dissipation device includes a first heat sink thermally contacting an electronic component, a second heat sink connecting to the first heat sink, and a heat pipe thermally connecting the first heat sink with the second heat sink. The first heat sink has a first base which defines a cutout at a lateral side thereof. The second heat sink has a second base. The heat pipe includes an evaporating portion disposed on the base, a condensing portion disposed on the second base and a connecting portion interconnecting the evaporating portion with the condensing portion. An insert portion protrudes from the second base and is engagingly inserted into the cutout. The connecting portion of the heat pipe extends through the insert portion. ...
Heat dissipation device 20090321050 20091231
A heat dissipation device includes a heat sink and a heat pipe. The heat sink includes a first fin assembly and two second fin assemblies located on two opposite sides of the first fin assembly respectively. The heat pipe includes an evaporator section, a first condenser section and a second condenser section extending from two opposite ends of the evaporator section in the same directions, and a third condenser section extending from a free end of the second condenser section towards a free end of the first condenser section. The third condenser section extends through the first fin assembly. The first condenser section interconnects one of the second fin assemblies to the first fin assembly. The second condenser section interconnects the other second fin assembly to...
Heat dissipation assembly 20090321048 20091231
A heat dissipation assembly has a containment apparatus preventing unwanted migration of a thermal interface material to surrounding areas on a bottom surface of a heat sink. The heat sink includes a base and a plurality of fins extending from the base. The base defines two elongated grooves at two opposite lateral sides thereof, respectively. The containment apparatus includes a plate located below the thermal interface material and an annular frame extending upwardly from edges of the plate and attached to a periphery of the base of the heat sink. The frame defines two inserting ribs projecting inwardly from inner walls thereof and correspondingly inserting into the grooves of the base. ...
Composition production with audience participation 20090320669 20091231
In a method of producing a composition having a primary component and a secondary component, a primary component is generated by a primary producer. A secondary component is generated by a secondary producer while the primary producer is generating the primary component; the secondary component is selected from a menu provided to the secondary producer. The primary component and the secondary component are then combined to produce the composition. ...
Collar for increasing t-ratings and performance of firestop systems 20080313986 20081225
An assembly for cooling a penetrant from the non-fire side of a barrier and to extend the time that a firestop prevents the passage of flames and hot gases of a through penetration firestop installation. The present invention includes an encapsulation wrap that is positioned adjacent to and surrounding a penetrant or conduit. The encapsulation wrap comprises a plurality of individual coolant packages, each of which contains purified water or other appropriate coolant. An exterior banding structure is provided which is positioned adjacent to the encapsulation wrap and includes a plurality of vents to improve its heat dissipation properties and may include exterior fins. The encapsulation wrap and exterior banding are positioned and held in place by a hose clamp or other suitable attachment means. The...
Heat dissipation device with a heat pipe 20080314554 20081225
A heat dissipation device with a heat pipe includes a base for thermally engaging with an electronic device, a first fin assembly and a second fin assembly arranged on the base, and a heat pipe thermally connecting the first and second fin assemblies with the base. The first fin assembly has a first contacting face defining two grooves and the second assembly has a second contacting face facing to the first contacting face defining two grooves. The heat pipe includes an evaporation section thermally connecting with the base and the first and second fin assemblies, a first condensation section and a second condensation section respectively thermally engaging in the grooves of the first contacting face of the first fin assembly and the second contacting face of...
Heat dissipation device 20080314555 20081225
A heat dissipation device includes a base, a first fin group located above the base, at least one heat pipe connecting the base and the first fin group and first and second fans located at two opposite sides of the first fin group. Each of the first and second fans is oriented with an acute angle to the base. Outlet and inlet of the first and second fans are oriented towards the base and the first fan produces cooling air to blow towards the first fin group and the base and the second fan draws heated air away from the first fin group and the base. ...
Heat dissipation device having a fan for dissipating heat generated by at least two electronic components 20080314556 20081225
A heat dissipation device for at least two heat-generating electronic components, includes a base, a fin set and a plurality of heat pipes. The base includes a supporting frame and at least two plates attached to a bottom of the frame for contacting with the at least two heat-generating electronic components. The fin set includes a plurality of fins on the base. The heat pipes respectively and thermally connect the at least two plates and the fin set together. A single fan is attached to the heat dissipation device for generating an airflow through the fin set to dissipate heat in the fin set absorbed from the at least two heat-generating electronic components. ...
Apparatus and methods for cooling samples 20080314812 20081225
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to apparatus and methods for performing separations of compounds held in a solution. Embodiments of the present invention allow detectors to operate at constant reproducible temperatures that are lower than the temperature of fluids exiting separation devices. An apparatus of the present invention has pump means, fluid conveying means, sample injection means, separation means and heat dissipation means. The heat dissipation means is in fluid communication with the separation means for receiving the fluid and removing thermal energy. ...
Thin double-sided package substrate and manufacture method thereof 20080315239 20081225
The present invention discloses a manufacture method for a thin double-sided package substrate, which includes steps: providing a carrier; respectively forming a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer on the upper and lower surfaces of the carrier; forming a through-hole penetrating the first conductive layer and the carrier but not penetrating the second conductive layer; setting a conductive element in the through-hole to electrically connect the first conductive layer with the second conductive layer; forming desired circuits on the first conductive layer and/or the second conductive layer; forming a first metal layer on the first conductive layer and/or the second conductive layer; and removing the carrier located in a predetermined region to form a chip receiving bay. The present invention also discloses a package...
Class l amplifier 20080315955 20081225
A new Class L amplifier which dynamically switches between multiple pairs of power rails, and has the ability to select the most advantageous combination of rails for the minimization of power dissipation in the amplifier. In one embodiment, a bridged amplifier system includes two Class L amplifiers to drive a load. ...
Heat dissipation device having a fan mounted thereon 20080316705 20081225
A heat dissipation device for at least a heat-generating electronic component includes a heat sink, a fan for providing an airflow through the heat sink and a fan holder coupling the fan to the heat sink. The heat sink has a first locking part and a second locking part opposite to the first locking part. The fan holder has a first engaging part engaging with the first locking part at one side of the heat sink and a second engaging part engaging with the second locking part of the heat sink at an opposite side thereof. The first engaging part has a horizontally extending fixing arm and a barb extending downwardly from the fixing arm and hooking with a top side of the heat sink. ...
Heat dissipation structure for electronic devices 20080316706 20081225
The present invention discloses a heat-dissipation structure for electronic devices, which comprises: a housing having an accommodation space accommodating at least one heat-generating element; a heat conductor arranged in the accommodation space and contacting the heat-generating element; and an electric fan arranged outside the housing. The housing has an opening corresponding to the heat conductor, and the heat conductor extends through the opening and projects from the housing. The electric fan drives an air current to flow through the part of the heat conductor extending through the opening to promote heat-dissipation efficiency. ...
Heat dissipation device with heat pipes 20080316707 20081225
A heat dissipation device includes a base (14) for absorbing heat from an electronic device and a plurality of fins (20) arranged on the base. A heat pipe (32) thermally contacts the fins and the base for transferring heat from the base to the fins. The heat pipe includes a U-shaped section thermally mounted below the base for absorbing the heat from the electronic device, two straight sections thermally engaging with the fins, and two arced sections interconnecting the U-shaped section and corresponding straight sections. The heat pipe is integrally formed by bending a straight heat pipe and functions as two U-shaped, individual heat pipes. ...
Lighting device having adjustable spot beam 20080316733 20081225
A headlamp lighting device is provided that allows for the adjustment of the size of the light beam and forward heat dissipation. The lighting device includes a housing, a light source provided on the housing for generating a light beam, and an optical focus lens disposed in the path of the light beam for focusing the light beam. The lighting device also includes a lens ring supporting the optical focus lens to move the focus lens relative to the light source to adjust size of the light beam. The lens ring also serves as an outer heat sink in thermal conductive relationship with an inner heat sink. ...
Lighting device having forward directed heat sink assembly 20080316734 20081225
A headlamp lighting device is provided that allows for the adjustment of the size of the light beam and forward heat dissipation. The lighting device includes a housing, a light source provided on the housing for generating a light beam, and an optical focus lens disposed in the path of the light beam for focusing the light beam. The lighting device also includes a lens ring supporting the optical focus lens to move the focus lens relative to the light source to adjust size of the light beam. The lens ring also serves as an outer heat sink in thermal conductive relationship with an inner heat sink. ...
Led lamp having heat dissipation structure 20080316755 20081225
An LED lamp includes a lamp base, a heat sink and a plurality of LED modules. The lamp base includes a lamp holder and an enclosure connecting with the lamp holder. The enclosure defines a plurality of vents therein. The heat sink is mounted on the lamp base and includes a cylinder at a centre thereof and a plurality of fins surrounding the cylinder. The cylinder has a through hole therein, which communicates with the enclosure. The through hole, the enclosure and the vents cooperatively form an air circulation passage communicating with ambient air. The LED modules are mounted on outmost ones of the fins of the heat sink, respectively. ...
Vehicle lamp 20080316757 20081225
The disclosed subject matter can include a vehicle lamp having a favorable light distribution and an effective heat dissipation structure. The vehicle lamp can include a light source and a casing in which the light source is sealed. The casing can be configured in a tubular shape and a reflector can be configured in a hollow of the casing. The casing can be sealed between the reflector and a front lens configured to allow light emitted from the light source to pass therethrough. The inner surfaces of the casing and the reflector can be configured to form a predetermined light distribution via the front lens. The outer surfaces of the casing and the reflector can be exposed to the outside and can be configured to radiate...
Service gateway, serving system, qos negotiation method and serving recourse release method 20080317054 20081225
Embodiments of the present invention provide a service gateway, comprising a service session detection unit adapted to detect a service session request and the end of a service session. The service gateway further comprises a QoS negotiation unit, adapted to acquire quality of service (QoS) information of a service session after the service session request is detected by the service session detection unit, request corresponding service serving network resource according to the QoS information, and trigger to release the service serving network resource when the end of the service session is detected by the service session detection unit. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention also disclose a corresponding service serving system, QoS negotiation and service serving network resource release method. The present invention could...
Lining for carbothermic reduction furnace 20080317085 20081225
An inner lining for the steel shell of a carbothermic reduction furnace for the production of alumina has a base layer of graphite and a coating layer of refractory material. The refractory material is corundum (Al2O3) bound by Sialon (Si.Al.O.N). The lining structure provides protection against the molten slag and it is not attacked by the CO-rich melt furnace atmosphere. Further, the lining does not contaminate the melt and it provides an effective heat dissipation system in case of a power shut-off. ...
Contents distribution system, contents distribution method, terminal apparatus, and recording medium on which program thereof is recorded 20080317250 20081225
To prevent a preview of contents by a person who does not have a right to view or listen, by distributing encoded contents data which are difficult for a third person to decode. A new participation terminal apparatus, as well as transmitting a participation request to a parent terminal apparatus of a connection destination candidate, transmits a participation disclosure key for encoding a contents decoding key. The parent terminal of the connection destination candidate which receives the participation disclosure key from the new participation terminal apparatus generates an encoded decoding key, which is a contents decoding key encoded using the participation disclosure key received, and transmits it to the new participation terminal apparatus. The new participation terminal apparatus decodes the encoded decoding key received, using a...
Colonic delivery of active agents 20080317666 20081225
Drug delivery devices that are orally administered, and that release active ingredients in the colon, are disclosed. In one embodiment, the active ingredients are those that inactivate antibiotics, such as macrolides, quinolones and beta-lactam containing antibiotics. One example of a suitable active agent is an enzyme such as beta-lactamases. In another embodiment, the active agents are those that specifically treat colonic disorders, such as Chrohn's Disease, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, colorectal cancer or constipation. The drug delivery devices are in the form of beads of pectin, crosslinked with calcium and reticulated with polyethyleneimine. The high crosslink density of the polyethyleneimine is believed to stabilize the pectin beads for a sufficient amount of time such that a substantial amount of the active ingredients can be administered...
Non-fibrous high modulus ultra high molecular weight polyethylene tape for ballistic applications 20080318016 20081225
A non-fibrous ultra high molecular weight polyethylene tape having a width of 1-inch or greater and a modulus of 1,400 grams per denier or greater. The non-fibrous UHMWPE tape is obtained by compression molding ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene powder at a temperature below its melting point and then drawing and stretching the entire resultant compression molded UHMWPE sheet, with no slitting or splitting of the sheet, at a draw ratio of at least 100:1. The UHMWPE tape can be produced in weights of 6,000 to 90,000 denier or greater. The UHMWPE tape of the present invention minimizes the effect of stress concentrators that are prevalent with fibers and thereby enables the tape to be drawn at much higher draw ratios than is possible with fibrous UHMWPE....
System and method for draft selection and participation therein 20080318198 20081225
A fan-based draft is disclosed whereby fans select an 8th round draft choice pursuant to a pre-designated voting structure within a reality show format. Fans select players from an eligible pool. NFL teams draft an 8th round choice based on fan selection. The player participates in the team's pre-season training. The player receives an incentive such as a signing bonus. The incentive is paid by the show and/or sponsor(s). Team expenses related to pre-season training are also paid by the show and/or sponsor(s). The player is eligible for a space on the team roster and/or a long-term contract; however the team is not required to provide either. A portion of profits earned are invested into a retired player's fund. ...
Charge dissipation of cavities 20080318419 20081225
Structures and methods for the dissipation of charge build-up during the formation of cavities in semiconductor substrates. ...
Electrical connector with cover configured for heat dissipation 20080318464 20081225
An electrical connector assembly includes an insulative housing (10) including a forwardly protruding mating port in a suspension manner. A plurality of contacts (30) is disposed in the housing each defining an L-shaped base portion (302) including a horizontal section and a vertical section. A cover (20) is attached onto the insulative housing and includes a vertical plate (201) for covering the vertical section of each contact (30), the vertical plate (201) defining a plurality of through slots (211) for heat dissipation. This configuration of the cover has the capability of providing good heat dissipation for the electrical connector. ...
Conductive monofilament and fabric 20080318483 20081225
A conductive monofilament and static dissipative fabric having the same wherein the monofilament includes electrically conductive material and binder and has static dissipation properties. ...
Composition containing swelling agent composed of swellable water-soluble polysaccharide, and food, anti-obesity agent and constipation alleviator each containing the composition 20080318897 20081225
[Means for Solution] A composition comprises a swelling agent composed of a water-soluble polysaccharide swellable in Japanese Pharmacopoeia first fluid or Japanese Pharmacopoeia second fluid and water; and a swell inhibitor operative to control the swell of the swelling agent. The swelling agent and the swell inhibitor are mixed in the state of solution, unified and then dried. ...
Developmental pacifier 20080319479 20081225
A Developmental Pacifier is provided to help infants with functional feeding development and to assist with specific developmental problems in young children such as developmental delays, prematurity, gastro-esophageal reflux, autism spectrum disorder, hypotonicity, cerebral palsy, Down's syndrome, microcephaly, and other sensory integrative dysfunctions. The developmental pacifier of the present invention encourages acceptance of food textures and stimulates oral-motor awareness, and reduces or eliminates functional feeding problems in children. The Developmental Pacifier has a nipple with an upper portion and a base portion, a base, and sensory elements. A series of Developmental Pacifiers with varying sensory elements may be used for certain treatment regimens as prescribed by a medical practitioner, pediatric occupational therapist, or other pediatric specialist. ...
Sustainable design decision support system 20080319812 20081225
A software application providing system and methods for using Web Services to connect an Analysis calculator, a Recommendations engine, Social Networking, and Knowledge Management technologies in a platform for operationalizing sustainability into Product Life Cycle Management (e.g., conception, design, manufacture, service, end-of-life disposition) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) (including enterprise-wide activities of manufacturing, supply change management, financials, human resources, customer relationship management, and external stakeholder engagement). A Web Service Framework integrates Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) software technology with product design, manufacturing, and distribution process design tools. A logic layer can perform sustainability estimates within a Knowledge Management System. A Web Service Framework is utilized for constructing or entering LCA models, methodologies and source data. A social software-based participation environment is integrated with sustainable product design and...
Determination of participation in a malicious software campaign 20080320095 20081225
Sources of spam, such as botnets, are detected by analyzing message traffic for behavioral patterns and indications of suspicious content. The content of a known malicious source is analyzed. Message traffic associated with the known malicious source is analyzed. Associated message traffic includes messages sent directly from the known malicious source to recipients, and messages sent from the recipients to subsequent direct and indirect recipients. Portions of the content of the known malicious source are selected and content of associated message traffic is analyzed for an indication of the selected content. If the selected content is found in the content of a message, the source of the message is determined to be a source of spam. Associated message traffic is additionally analyzed for behavioral patterns, such...
Visibility and control of wireless sensor networks 20080320130 20081225
A computer implemented technique framework, prototype tool and associated methods that provide a high degree of visibility and control over the in-field execution of software in a minimally intrusive manner wherein developer-defined correctness tests and validation logic are embedded into the sensor node itself, making in-field software testing autonomous without necessitating continuous developer participation. ...
Secure data storage and retrieval incorporating human participation 20080320554 20081225
A computer related security mechanism requires that a human participate in an access verification sequence. Upon a request to access secure data, a puzzle is provided to the requester. Proper solution of the puzzle requires human participation. The puzzle is chosen such that its solution is within the capabilities of a human, but beyond the current state of the art for computer systems. The puzzled can be visually and/or audibly rendered to the user. In one configuration, the puzzle is obtained via a library of pluggable puzzle generators. Puzzle generators in the library can be replaced as the state of the art of computing technology improves. ...
Scupper for enclosed patio, porch or pool 20080307713 20081218
A scupper, for providing access to a screen enclosed area, comprising a stationary base plate, for securing to a frame member, and a pivotable door. The base plate has an elongate groove therein for securing a screen to the base plate and supports a first component of a hinge. The pivotable door carries a mating component of the hinge which mates with the first component of the hinge to facilitate pivoting of the door relative to the base plate. The scupper provides an access opening for an enclosed lanai, pool, patio, porch or other area to facilitate passage of a garden hose, or the like, therethrough and/or facilitate cleaning thereof with water. ...
Heat pipe type heat dissipation device 20070295487 20071227
A heat pipe type heat dissipation device for an electronic component comprises a base plate, a cover plate spaced from the base plate, a plurality of parallel fins extending between the base plate and the cover plate and connecting with them. The base plate, the cover plate and each two adjacent fins collectively define a unitary air passage. The base plate has a protuberant portion, which has a convex surface facing towards the cover plate and has a thickness getting small from the middle to two sides in a direction parallel to the fins. The cover plate also has a protuberant portion similar to the protuberant portion of the base plate. A heat pipe connects the protuberant portions of the cover plate and the base plate. ...
Methods of forming semiconductor constructions, light-conducting conduits, and optical signal progapation assemblies 20070295686 20071227
The invention includes optical signal conduits having rare earth elements incorporated therein. The optical signal conduits can, for example, contain rare earth elements incorporated within a dielectric material matrix. For instance, erbium or cerium can be within silicon nanocrystals dispersed throughout dielectric material of optical signal conduits. The dielectric material can define a path for the optical signal, and can be wrapped in a sheath which aids in keeping the optical signal along the path. The sheath can include any suitable barrier material, and can, for example, contain one or more metallic materials. The invention also includes methods of forming optical signal conduits, with some of such methods being methods in which the optical signal conduits are formed to be part of semiconductor constructions. ...
Impact damper 20070296131 20071227
An impact damper (7) with at least one damper unit (8, 9, 10, 11). The damper unit (8, 9, 10, 11) includes at least one elastomer spring element (15), at least one fluid-filled primary chamber (24), and at least one fluid-filled secondary chamber (27), as well as one nozzle opening (26) connecting the two chambers (24, 27), wherein the fluid can be displaced during spring deflection of the elastomer spring element (15) from the primary chamber (24) into the secondary chamber (27). The impact damper (7) includes a damper unit (8, 9, 10, 11) has the shape of a rotational toroidal or an annular body. The impact damper of the invention is suitable, in particular, for high-end damping applications, for example the wheel suspension of automobiles,...
Power supply apparatus having passive heat-dissipation mechanism and fabrication method thereof 20070297142 20071227
A power supply apparatus includes an insulating housing, a printed circuit board and at least an electronic component. The insulating housing has a substantially closed receptacle and made of a material having a thermal conductivity in a range of from 2.0 to 10.0 W/mK. The printed circuit board is accommodated within the receptacle of the insulating housing. The electronic component is mounted on the printed circuit board. ...
Electronic circuit configuration having a printed circuit board thermally coupled to a heat sink 20070297145 20071227
In order to improve the heat dissipation capacity in an electronic circuit configuration with one or more printed circuit boards thermally coupled by one flat side to a heat sink having at least one coolant duct, the flat side immediately adjoins the coolant duct. ...
Led lamp 20070297178 20071227
An LED lamp includes bare LED chips, an axle, and a lampshade. The bare LED chips are mounted on surface of the axle. The axle extends across the lampshade. A heat pipe is installed inside the axle for transferring the heat generated by the LED chips to exterior of the lampshade and obtaining a better heat dissipation. ...
Method and device for generic framing procedure encapsulation 20070297411 20071227
A method for Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) encapsulation includes: cascading a plurality of protocol data units to form a cascaded packet; and encapsulating the cascaded packet to obtain a GFP frame. A device for GFP encapsulation includes a cascading module, for cascading a plurality of protocol data units to form a cascade packet, and a GFP encapsulation module, for encapsulating the cascade packet to obtain a GFP frame. According to the method and the device, the occupation rate of the payload in a single GFP frame is increased and thus transmission efficiency is improved. ...
Local peer-to-peer digital content distribution 20070297426 20071227
Electronic devices such as media players are configured for participation in activities relating to local, peer-to-peer distribution of digital content. In an exemplary distribution transaction, digital content items such as audio files, video files, text files, multimedia files, data files, playlists, and metadata are distributable between a source device and a sink device based on the acts of: identifying digital content item(s); determining the proximity of the source device to the sink device; and if the potential source and sink communication devices are deemed to be in proximity, establishing a peer-to-peer communication session (using a predetermined communication protocol such as Wireless Fidelity (“WiFi”), Bluetooth, or HiperLAN) between the source and sink devices. The digital content item(s) can be asynchronously distributed, via the peer-to-peer communication session, from...
Compressed pharmaceutical compositions comprising peg and electrolytes 20070298100 20071227
The invention provides a compressed pharmaceutical composition comprising polyethylene glycol of molecular weight from 2000 to 4500, wherein the polyethylene glycol makes up from 80 to 99.5% by weight of the composition, one or more electrolytes for the treatment of constipation, faecal impaction, faecal retention, intestinal gas and cramping, or flatulence; or for orthostatic lavage, colon evacuation or colon cleansing. It has been found, surprisingly, that a compressed pharmaceutical composition comprising PEG for example a solid tablet, is significantly more palatable than previously proposed compositions and is effective when administered. The compressed pharmaceutical composition of the invention comprising polyethylene glycol has been found to have a more agreeable taste and a more agreeable mouthfeel than previously proposed liquid or dry powder or granular compositions. ...
Method for setting, calibrating, and verifying an occupation classification system threshold 20070299586 20071227
The invention is directed to a method for setting an occupant classification system threshold for a vehicle occupant detection system, the method comprising collecting occupant classification system data for a seat, the data being indicative of occupant weight, analyzing the data to determine where a separation exists between an occupant for which a restraint should be suppressed and an occupant for which the restraint should be deployed, and analyzing the data to determine a worst case child suppression weight and shape, which is based at least on where the separation exists. The worst case child suppression weight and shape define the occupant classification system threshold. ...
Removing electrical noise in systems with adcs 20070299635 20071227
Signal processing systems and methods are described that include a multi-analog receiver front end with adaptive filtering. The multi-analog receiver front end uses two or more analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to remove additive electrical noise present in the analog front end. The multiple ADCs are followed in the signal processing path by digital statistical signal processing. The multi-analog receiver front end adaptively determines the passband of a digital filter in a system with input signals having a wide frequency range of interest, and controls filtering of the input signals to the narrow frequency range that includes an input signal. The multi-analog receiver front end, through removal of additive noise, provides higher signal-to-noise ratios for a given power dissipation and chip area when compared to receiver front ends...
Local peer-to-peer digital content distribution 20070299778 20071227
Electronic devices such as media players are configured for participation in activities relating to local, peer-to-peer distribution of digital content. In an exemplary distribution transaction, digital content items such as audio files, video files, text files, multimedia files, data files, playlists, and metadata are distributable between a source device and a sink device based on the acts of: identifying digital content item(s); determining the proximity of the source device to the sink device; and if the potential source and sink communication devices are deemed to be in proximity, establishing a peer-to-peer communication session (using a predetermined communication protocol such as Wireless Fidelity (“WiFi”), Bluetooth, or HiperLAN) between the source and sink devices. The digital content item(s) can be asynchronously distributed, via the peer-to-peer communication session, from...
Information sharing control system 20070299852 20071227
An information sharing control system including plural terminals for holding private relevant information containing identification information of other terminals or users, the private relevant information being created on the basis of transmitted/received e-mails or non-disclosed information or on the basis of a medium, and a first server for receiving a request for participation in an application or group from each of the terminals and storing attribute information for associating the identification information of the terminal with the identification information of the application or group, wherein respective terminals belonging to the same application or group temporarily share the private relevant information thereof on the basis of the attribute information. ...
Modular wastewater treatment system 20070289922 20071220
A Modular Wastewater Treatment System is disclosed suitable for municipal, domestic and commercial sewage. After separation of the settable solids of the wastewater in the collection system or septic tank or other means the effluent is passed by gravity to the Alternating Nitrification Enhance Reactor where nitrification and de-nitrification process occurs as well as BOD sub.5 and TSS reduction by the participation of a facultative colony. Dosing, recirculation and discharge systems are linked in the alternating and intermittent cycles and facultative process with a gravel media bed to remove the remaining BOD sub.5, TSS and fecal coliform counts of the effluent. The overall system save footprint and it is fully automatic. ...
Method for programming a multilevel phase change memory device 20070290184 20071220
A method of programming a phase change device includes selecting a desired threshold voltage (Vth) and applying a programming pulse to a phase change material in the phase change device. The applying of the programming pulse includes applying a quantity of energy to the phase change material to drive at least a portion of this material above a melting energy level. A portion of the energy applied to the phase change material is allowed to dissipate below the melting energy level. The shape of the energy dissipation from the phase change material is controlled until the energy applied to the phase change material is less than a quenched energy level, to cause the phase change device to have the desired Vth. A remaining portion of the...
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same 20070290310 20071220
The heat dissipation characteristics of a semiconductor device having a flip-chip mounted semiconductor chip are improved at low costs. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; the semiconductor chip which is flip-chip mounted on the substrate with the front surface of the chip facing downward; a sealing resin layer which is molded around the semiconductor chip; a phase change portion which is provided on the rear surface of the semiconductor chip so as to be capable of being thermally connected to a heat dissipation member such as a heat sink or a heat pipe. The phase change portion is melted by the operating heat of the semiconductor chip. Therefore, the intimate characteristics between the semiconductor chip and the heat dissipation member are improved, and the heat dissipation...
Light emission device and display device using the light emission device as light source 20070291019 20071220
A light emission device and a display device using the light emission device as a light source are provided. The light emission device includes first and second substrates facing each other, an electron emission unit located on an inner surface of the first substrate, a phosphor layer located on an inner surface of the second substrate and adapted to be excited by electrons emitted from the electron emission unit, an anode electrode located on the phosphor layer, a heat dissipation plate located at a side of the first substrate, and a thermal diffuser plate located on the second substrate and thermally coupled to the heat dissipation plate. The thermal diffuser plate is configured to transmit light emitted by the phosphor layer. ...
Method and system for spatio-temporal event detection using composite definitions for camera systems 20070291117 20071220
A system and method for monitoring events includes defining alert events based on primitive event types in an environment monitored by monitoring devices. Alert parameters are set for each alert event, and alert events are combined to create a composite alert event based on a plurality of alert events. A plurality of engines is monitored to determine if multiple events comprising the composite alert event have occurred. ...
Ic packages with internal heat dissipation structures 20070291457 20071220
An IC package includes a substrate and a plurality of thermal dissipating vias perforating the substrate. The substrate includes a power plane, a ground plane, and a dielectric layer disposed between the power plane and the ground plane. The power plane includes a power region and a non-power region isolated from each other. The thermal dissipating vias are connected to the non-power regions of the power plane and to the ground plane. ...
Light source device and method of making the device 20070291489 20071220
A light source device and method of making the device uses a substrate, which may be a glass or ceramic substrate, having thru-holes for heat dissipation. The light source device includes a number of light-emitting dies that are mounted on the substrate such that each thru-hole is positioned directly below one of the light-emitting dies. ...
Light emitting device having a metal can package for improved heat dissipation 20070291490 20071220
A light emitting device having an hermetically sealed package that includes a light source positioned in a metal can container on which is placed an optically-transparent cover. An enclosed space formed by the metal can container and the optically-transparent cover may be filled with an inert, heat-conducting gas or liquid and the inner surface of the metal can container may be coated with a high-reflector material that prevents absorption of the light emitted by the light source. A method of producing a light-emitting device having an hermetically-sealed package and a method of dissipating heat from a light-emitting device having an hermetically-sealed package is also provided. ...
Perfluoropolymers 20070292685 20071220
Perfluoropolymer made without ionic species, initiator and without halocarbon solvent polymerization medium and dispersing agent is beneficially useful in liquid contact or food contact applications, for high-speed melt extrusion wire coating, and to produce insulated wire exhibiting low dissipation factor at high signal frequencies. ...
Tournament system for multi-player games with dynamic server balancing 20070293290 20071220
The number of participants competing in each of a plurality of separate game environments, each simulated by a separate game server, in a multi-participant electronic skill-based game tournament are periodically balanced to ensure fair and equitable gaming experiences for all participants. Game environments may periodically be deactivated to ensure optimal occupation of remaining active game environments. Balancing of game environments may be conducted on the occurrence of predetermined events. ...
Systems and methods for providing gaming activities 20070293305 20071220
Described herein are various systems and methods for providing gaming activities, these particularly relating to gaming activities where a plurality of players provide respective entry fees. Traditional gaming activities necessarily involve the player putting his or her entry fee at risk. The present invention, at least in some of its preferred forms, modifies the traditional approaches of operating such gaming activities so that the player's entry fee is not necessarily placed entirely at risk. Indeed, in some embodiments a player is provided with an option to participate on the basis that his or her entry fee is wholly refundable while retaining the opportunity to win prizes, potentially alongside more risky though still modified participation by other players. ...
Methods and apparatus for operating games and contests utilizing a novel and unique point system to realistically emulate real money gaming and contests 20070293307 20071220
Methods and apparatus for operating games and contests, utilizing a unique point system, whereby the excitement of participating in traditional games of chance, gambling style games and sport event outcome contests can be realistically emulated, without requiring participants to stake or risk anything of value, other than the personal efforts of the participants in playing the games or participating in the contests or in obtaining access to the Internet or in going to brick and mortar sites where participation in the games and contests is possible, inasmuch as the points that are used by participants are given to them by the sponsors of the games and contests free of charge and can be used for participation in the games or contests without risk of loss, i.e.,...
Prostate bph and tumor detector also useable on other tissues 20070293792 20071220
Prostate probe systems are disclosed for assessing one or both of BPH or prostate cancer. The prostate probe systems comprise either a force or pressure sensor mounted on or in a rectally insertable probe or a temperature sensor mounted on or in a rectally insertable probe, or both. Also disclosed are probe systems for evaluating a condition of a prostate gland. Finally, force or hardness mapping devices are disclosed for palpation-examination of patient anatomical tissues for abnormalities or assessing states of firmness. ...
Network service recruitment architecture 20070294088 20071220
A network service recruitment architecture for marketing casual computer games, electronic greeting cards, or other similar electronic products delivered over a network is described. The architecture enables consumers to recruit other potential consumers to purchase or use such products delivered over the network. The recruiters are allowed to join a network of recruiters free of any start up fees or ongoing costs. When the recruiter successfully recruits a new consumer to purchase or play a game or send an electronic greeting card, a portion of any revenue generated by the consumer's participation is distributed to the recruiter. ...
Methods and systems for recruiting panelists for a research operation 20070294132 20071220
A method for recruiting a person to participate in a research operation comprises at least one of providing such benefit as a service provided by means of a PUA, communicating a message to a PUA that activates or enables the provision of such benefit, communicating a direction to a benefit provider to provide such benefit, communicating a message to a PUA that such benefit is being provided, communicating a message to the person offering to provide a PUA to the person for the person's benefit and communicating a message to the person offering to provide a service as an incentive for such participation. ...
Method for making use of site activity index and a system thereof 20070294136 20071220
Provided are a method and a system for applying site activity indexes by a site activity index applying system connected to a plurality of user terminals through the Internet. In one embodiment, the method includes checking whether a user who is connected to a web site through the Internet desires to buy a game item, checking whether to use the user's site activity indexes so as to buy the game item, checking whether the user possesses site activity indexes, and exchanging the site activity indexes with game items when the user possesses the site activity indexes. With the method and system for applying site activity indexes user loyalty and game participation may be increased. ...
Time monitoring system 20070294147 20071220
A system, a method, and a service that monitors the time a space is occupied. The time period for occupation of the space may be prepaid or the fees may accumulate while the space is occupied. The system detects when an occupant enters the space and starts a timer. The system further provides a user interface whereby a user may prepay for an allotted period of time or may accumulate time in the space and then be billed later. Identifying information about the occupant may be acquired by an imaging device. The imaging device may further poll the space to determine if and when the occupant departs from the space. Identifying information may also be acquired through a user interface in which a user may enter...
Heat dissipation device having low melting point alloy coating and a method thereof 20060289092 20061228
A heat dissipation device having a layer of a low melting point alloy coating and a method of fabrication are described. A low melting point alloy material is heated to above its melting point, and the melted alloy material is sprayed onto the heat sink to form a coating layer right on the heat sink for a close contact with a heat source. Manufacturing time is conserved, manufacturing operations are simpler, and thermal conduction is improved. ...
Heat dissipation device 20060289150 20061228
A heat dissipation device includes a heat sink (10) and at least a serpent heat pipe (22). The heat sink (10) comprises a base (12) contacting with an electrical component, a heat dissipation fins group (14) secured to the base (12) and a cover (16) attached to a top of the heat dissipation fins group (14). The heat dissipating fins group (14) defines a notch (148) at one side thereof. Two end portions of the heat pipe (22) are respectively connected to the base (12) and the cover (16), and a middle portion of the heat pipe (22) is accommodated in the notch (148). ...
Fogging detecting system for an automotive vehicle and method for controlling the system 20060289458 20061228
An automotive vehicle defogging system prevents dissipation of energy required to defog the automotive vehicle wind shield. A surface temperature sensor mounted on the wind shield detects the glass surface temperature. A humidity sensor spaced from the wind shield glass by a predetermined distance detects the humidity around the wind shield. A peripheral temperature sensor mounted inside from the wind shield glass detects peripheral temperature around the glass. Dew point temperature is obtained in response to the detected humidity H and a temperature value based on the temperatures detected by the surface and peripheral temperature sensors. The presence of fog is detected by comparing the dew point temperature with the surface temperature Ts. ...
Axial fan 20060289532 20061228
The invention discloses an axial fan. The axial fan includes a base, a rotor, a guide and a plurality of blades. The guide connects to a guide tube to provide airflow. Each blade has a passive part and an active part, wherein the passive part is driven by the airflow from the guide to rotate the active part synchronously. The axial fan increases air quantity and decreases air pressure to provide efficient heat dissipation. ...
Surface mount light emitting diode (led) assembly with improved power dissipation 20060289887 20061228
A high performance LED (402) and associated semiconductor package (400) advantageously utilizes an integrated heat sink (408) for purposes of power dissipation. At a next level of assembly, (500, 600) the semiconductor package (400) is electromechanically coupled to a printed circuit board (300). The printed circuit board (300) has a cavity (208) with thermal contact pad (308) disposed therein and connected to a metal back plane (106). During electromechanical coupling, the heat sink (408) is thermally coupled to the metal back plane (106) via the thermal contact pad (308). During operation, the thermal coupling of the heat sink (408) to the metal back plane, also referred to as a thermal mass reservoir (106) operates to increase the effective thermal mass of the integrated heat sink (408)...
Packaging of smd light emitting diodes 20060289888 20061228
An SMD LED package with superior thermal dissipation capability is provided. The SMD LED package comprises a supporting block with circuit patterns and at least one LED attached to the supporting block. Wherein, circuit patterns of holes/vias, insulating layers, and conducting traces/pads are formed on and in the supporting block. The SMD LED packages can be further assembled to from a light module that allows emitted lights to travel in parallel with the mounting surface. The SMD manufacturing process is a mature production process and thus easy for mass production. Single or plural LED chips are mounted on a thermal conducting block that is disposed with patterns of conducting traces/pads and isolating dielectric layers. The side emitting characteristics of the present invention offers the advantage of...
Method for preparing light emitting diode device having heat dissipation rate enhancement 20060289892 20061228
A method for fabricating an LED having section grown on a sapphire substrate, a boded structure, and a unit chip separated from the bonded structure. The method includes (a) bonding the section grown on a first surface of the sapphire substrate to a first surface of a first substrate with a first binder; (b) bonding a second surface of the first substrate to a first surface of a second substrate with a second binder; (c) removing the second substrate from a bonded structure obtained as a result of step (b) after polishing a second surface of the sapphire substrate; (d) separating the bonded structure into unit chips after the second substrate has been removed; and (e) bonding the second surface of the polished sapphire substrate provided...
Layout structure for esd protection circuits 20060289935 20061228
A layout structure for an ESD protection circuit includes a first MOS device area having a first and second doped regions of the same polarity disposed at two sides of a first conductive gate layer, and a third doped region disposed along the first doped region at one side of the first conductive gate layer. The third doped region has a polarity different from that of the first and second doped regions, such that the third doped region and the second doped region form a diode for enhancing dissipation of ESD current during a negative ESD event. ...
Integrated circuit with heat conducting structures for localized thermal control 20060289988 20061228
An integrated circuit die includes a substrate having an upper surface, at least one active device formed in a first area of the upper surface of the substrate, and a plurality of layers formed on the upper surface of the substrate above the at least one active device. A first stacked heat conducting structure is provided, spanning from a point proximate the first area of the upper surface of the substrate through the plurality of layers. A lateral heat conducting structure is formed above the uppermost layer of the plurality of layers and in thermal contact with the first stacked heat conducting structure. The invention advantageously facilitates the dissipation of heat from the integrated circuit die, particularly from high-power sources or other localized hot spots. ...
Intrinsic thermal enhancement for fbga package 20060289989 20061228
A semiconductor device for dissipating heat generated by a die during operation and having a low height profile, a semiconductor die package incorporating the device, and methods of fabricating the device and package are provided. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a thick thermally conductive plane (e.g., copper plane) mounted on a thin support substrate and interfaced with a die. Thermally conductive via interconnects extending through the substrate conduct heat generated by the die from the conductive plane to conductive balls mounted on traces on the opposing side of the substrate. In another embodiment, the semiconductor devices comprises a thick thermally conductive plane (e.g., copper foil) sandwiched between insulative layers, with signal planes (e.g., traces, bonding pads) disposed on the insulative layers, a die mounted...
Semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same 20060289998 20061228
A semiconductor device includes plural electrode pads arranged in an active region of a semiconductor chip, and wiring layers provided below the plural electrode pads wherein occupation rates of wirings arranged within the regions of the electrode pads are, respectively, made uniform for every wiring layer. To this end, in a region where an occupation rate of wiring is smaller than those in other regions, a dummy wiring is provided. On the contrary, when the occupation rate of wiring is larger than in other regions, slits are formed in the wiring to control the wiring occupation rate. In the respective wirings layers, the shapes, sizes and intervals of wirings below the respective electrode pads are made similar or equal to one another. ...
Method and apparatus for power consumption reduction in a limited-switch dynamic logic (lsdl) circuit 20060290382 20061228
A method and apparatus for power consumption reduction in a limited-switch dynamic logic (LSDL) circuit provides reduced power consumption by reducing clock power dissipation. By clocking LSDL gates with a clock signal having a reduced voltage swing in the evaluation phase, the LSDL gates are permitted to operate, while reducing the clock power consumption dramatically. Since clock power consumption dominates in LSDL circuits, the reduction in clock power dissipation results in a significant reduction in overall circuit power consumption. The reduced swing clock is produced at a plurality of local clock buffers by supplying the local clock buffers with an extra power supply rail that is switched onto the clock distribution lines by the local clock buffers in response to the full-swing evaluate phase clock received...
Image control device with information-based image correcting capability, image control method and digital camera 20060290791 20061228
A digital camera includes an image control processing section in which a memory controller controls a video memory, a bus arbitrator, a display sequencer, and a timing adjusting section. Image data are read out of the video memory and fed to a data corrector. The display sequencer adjusts a sampling order in accordance with the combination of luminance data and color data constituting the image data, while varying a packet size. The bus arbitrator arbitrates access requests in accordance with priority to thereby reduce the occupation ratio of a bus. The data corrector restores and processes the image data and then delivers them to a buffer memory included in the timing adjusting section. ...
Heat dissipating surface for a portable device 20060291161 20061228
A device provides a surface on which a portable device, especially laptop computers, can be placed for heat dissipation. This device will act as a shield for the bottom of the portable device. The device will be made of two layers. One layer will dissipate heat from the portable device and the other layer will dissipate heat from the user. The device provides users comfort and protection from heat generated by the portable device. ...
Plasma display apparatus having improved structure and heat dissipation 20060291162 20061228
A plasma display apparatus comprises a plasma display panel and a chassis disposed on a rear portion of the plasma display panel to support the plasma display panel. The chassis is formed of plastic, and thus the weight of the plasma display apparatus is reduced. A conductive grounding member is disposed between the chassis and the plasma display panel. The apparatus further comprises a circuit unit having a grounding portion electrically connected to the conductive grounding member. A thermal conductive sheet is disposed between the plasma display panel and the chassis. ...
Heat dissipation device 20060291169 20061228
A heat dissipation device includes a heat sink, a retention module and a clip having two clipping portions for securing the heat sink to the retention module. The heat sink includes a base for contacting with a heat generating electronic device. The base defines two flutes in two opposite sides thereof respectively. Each of the flutes is located at a middle of a corresponding one of the two opposite sides. The retention module is located around the electronic device and includes a bottom wall for supporting the heat sink. Each clipping portion is rotatablely connected to the retention module and includes a pressing portion which is rotatablely received in the flute of the base and presses the base to the bottom wall of the retention module...
Heat dissipation device 20060291170 20061228
A heat dissipation device for dissipating heat from a plug-in electronic component, such as a memory is provided. The heat dissipation device includes a base frame, a moving frame, and a retaining cover. The base frame is disposed at one side of the electronic component. The moving frame is movably mounted on the base frame. A heat dissipation fan is mounted on the retaining cover, and the retaining cover is also movably mounted on the moving frame. In this manner, the heat dissipation fan has at least a retraction position where the heat dissipation fan is not overlaid above the electronic components so as to plug or remove the electronic component, and a heat dissipation position where the heat dissipation fan dissipates heat from the corresponding...
Heat dissipation device 20060291172 20061228
A heat dissipation device for being installed to and cooling an electronic card device (40) includes first and second heat dissipation units (10, 20) and at least one heat pipe (30). The heat dissipation units each include a base plate (12, 22) and a fin plate (14, 24) engaged with the base plate. The at least one heat pipe includes an evaporating segment (32) received between the base plate and the fin plate of the first heat dissipation unit, and a condensing segment (34) received between the base plate and the fin plate of the second heat dissipation unit, thereby connecting the first and second heat dissipation units together. The evaporating segment and the condensing segment of the at least one heat pipe are movably received...
Dissipative functional microarrays for classification 20060291728 20061228
The invention provides for a technique of extracting information from signals by allowing a user to select a classifier and a figure of merit for quantifying classification quality; select a transform to generate features from input data; use a recursive process of functional dissipation to generate dissipative features from features that are generated according to the transform; search for one or more dissipative features that maximize the figure of merit on a training set; and classify a test set with the classifier by using one or more of the dissipative features. Functional dissipation uses the transforms recursively by generating random masking functions and extracting features with one or more generalized matching pursuit iterations. In each iteration, the recursive process may modify several features of the transformed...
Apparatus and reactor for generating and feeding high purity moisture 20060292047 20061228
A safe, reduced pressure apparatus for generating water vapor from hydrogen and oxygen and feeding high purity moisture to processes such as semiconductor production. The apparatus eliminates the possibility of the gas igniting by maintaining the internal pressure of the catalytic reactor for generating moisture at a high level while supplying moisture gas from the reactor under reduced pressure. A heat dissipation reactor improvement substantially increases moisture generation without being an enlargement in size by efficient cooling of the reactor alumite-treated fins. ...
Method for manufacturing a flat panel direct methanol fuel cell 20060292435 20061228
A novel flat panel DMFC (direct methanol fuel cell) includes an integrated cathode electrode plate, a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) unit, an intermediate bonding layer, an integrated anode electrode plate, and a fuel container. The integrated cathode and anode electrode plates are manufactured by using PCB compatible processes. The integrated cathode and anode electrode plates have embedded metal layout and improved heat dissipation capability. ...
Flexible interconnect structures for electrical devices and light sources incorporating the same 20060292722 20061228
A flexible interconnect structure allows for rapid dissipation of heat generated from an electrical device that includes light-emitting elements, such as light-emitting diodes (“LEDs”) and/or laser diodes. The flexible interconnect structure comprises: (1) at least one flexible dielectric film on which circuit traces and, optionally, electrical circuit components are formed and at least a portion of which is removed through its thickness; and (2) at least a heat sink attached to one surface of the flexible dielectric film opposite to the surface on which circuit traces are formed. The flexible interconnect structure can include a plurality of such flexible dielectric films, each supporting circuit traces and/or circuit components, and each being attached to another by an electrically insulating layer. Electrical devices or light sources having complex...
Cord and cordless vent air conditioner 20060292976 20061228
The cordless vents are attached to charger circuitry system built on window and split units. They detach from charger and can go throughout the home. They are three feet long and have fan and thermostat to circulate air. The cordless vents have five inch hoses connected to regular vents. These rectangular extended vents circulate air through vents to cool rooms. The split have vents that come out of the wall and will go a number of feet to cool places that you want throughout your home, and even patio decks ect. The soul purpose of this unit called the cord and cordless vent air conditioner is to be able to to carry vents to any where you would like to, in order to cool places that...
Emergency session handling over a communication network 20060293022 20061228
Emergency session systems and corresponding methods are described that allow a subscriber to initiate an emergency session over a communication network in anticipation of an emergency event. The emergency session system includes a subscriber database that is operable to store a plurality of subscriber profiles for a plurality of subscribers subscribing to an emergency service offered by a service provider. Responsive to initiating an emergency session for a subscriber, a control system accesses the subscriber database to identify a subscriber profile for the subscriber. The control system identifies a first set of parameters for the emergency session from the subscriber profile, and performs actions based on the first set of parameters. The parameters may be pre-defined by the subscriber or dynamically entered by the subscriber. ...
Substituted 3-alkyl and 3-alkenyl azetidine derivatives 20060293299 20061228
Novel compounds of the structural formula (I) are antagonists and/or inverse agonists of the Cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor and are useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the CB1 receptor. The compounds of the present invention are useful as centrally acting drugs in the treatment of psychosis, memory deficits, cognitive disorders, migraine, neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory disorders including multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barre syndrome and the inflammatory sequelae of viral encephalitis, cerebral vascular accidents, and head trauma, anxiety disorders, stress, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, movement disorders, and schizophrenia. The compounds are also useful for the treatment of substance abuse disorders, the treatment of obesity or eating disorders, as well as the treatment of asthma, constipation, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, and cirrhosis of the liver. ...
Method and apparatus for automated monitoring and tracking of the trajectory of patients' center of gravity movements 20060293613 20061228
This application describes a revolutionary device to help prevent the development of pressure ulcers. The device works by using a small number of sensors in the wheelchair or bed to determine and track the projection of the patient's center of gravity (COP) onto the plane of the chair or bed. The sensor data are processed by various algorithms which determine when the danger of pressure ulcer development arises and alerts an attendant to reposition the patient. The repositioning is likewise monitored, and if it is inadequate, a higher-level alarm is issued. This device also maintains a history of patient position and movement, which is potentially useful for diagnostic purposes, such as tracking the degree of improvement resulting from a course of treatment or therapy. The archival...
Generational real-time garbage collection 20060294165 20061228
Disclosed are a partial heap garbage collector, and a partial heap garbage collection method, that during collection checks the time remaining (or equivalently the time taken so far, or the work done so far) to complete the partial heap collection. In a preferred embodiment, the partial heap collection is guaranteed to complete within a fixed time interval. For example, this guarantee may be obtained by applying a worst-case execution time (WCET) and sizing a nursery so that complete evacuation of the nursery can always be achieved on time. As an alternative, a technique, referred to as syncopation, may be used to allow generational collection to be used despite variance in program behavior over the short time scales in which a nursery can be collected. Syncopation may...
System, method, and computer program product for media publishing request processing 20060294183 20061228
A system, method, and computer program product for publishing transcoded media content in response to publishing service requests from end users. A user request for media content, is processed intelligently, either by directing the processing of the request to one of a set of transcoding servers so as to effectively balance the load among the servers, or by directing the processing of the request to an appropriate alternative means for satisfying the request. Transcoding tasks can be prioritized. Moreover, the current load on any particular transcoding server can be monitored in conjunction with determination of the load to be created by a transcoding task, in order to facilitate server selection. Transcoding can be performed on-demand or in a batch mode. Alternatively, a request can be satisfied...
System, method, and computer program product for media publishing request processing 20060294184 20061228
A system, method, and computer program product for publishing transcoded media content in response to publishing service requests from end users. A user request for media content, is processed intelligently, either by directing the processing of the request to one of a set of transcoding servers so as to effectively balance the load among the servers, or by directing the processing of the request to an appropriate alternative means for satisfying the request. Transcoding tasks can be prioritized. Moreover, the current load on any particular transcoding server can be monitored in conjunction with determination of the load to be created by a transcoding task, in order to facilitate server selection. Transcoding can be performed on-demand or in a batch mode. Alternatively, a request can be satisfied...
Policy-based hierarchical management of shared resources in a grid environment 20060294238 20061228
The invention relates to controlling the participation and performance management of a distributed set of resources in a grid environment. The control is achieved by forecasting the behavior of a group of shared resources, their availability and quality of their performance in the presence of external policies governing their usage, and deciding the suitability of their participation in a grid computation. The system also provides services to grid clients with certain minimum levels of service guarantees using resources with uncertainties in their service potentials. ...


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