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patent app Patent Application Title Patent App Num. Date
Mammography-apparatus 20130028373 20130131
20130028373 Mammography-apparatus patent thumbnail Mammography-apparatus for detecting malignant cells in a breast comprising an x-ray source and an x-ray detector that cooperates with the x-ray source for providing an x-ray image of said breast, and further comprising a paddle for flattening the breast by pressing it against said x-ray detector, wherein at least one sensor is applied for measuring a parameter that is used for determining the pressure at which the paddle compresses the breast, and wherein a control system is provided which controls the actuation of the paddle depending on the pressure that is applied to the breast, wherein there is a contact area measuring unit for measuring the contact area between the breast and the paddle. ...
Compositions for generating an antigen specific immune response 20120251579 20121004
20120251579 Compositions for generating an antigen specific immune response patent thumbnail The present invention provides for the purposeful utilisation of the induction of senescence in eukaryotic cells for induction of an antigen specific immune response. Such cells can be normal cells, pre-malignant and malignant cells as well as virally or bacterially infected cells, for the generation of an immune response, preferably a cellular or humoral immune response comprising T-cells and/or B-cells, whose immune response is directed specifically against antigens from those cells in which senescence was induced and then comprises an immune response against the senescent cells itself as well as to the non-senescent counterparts harbouring the same antigens. ...
Methods for selecting active agents for cancer treatment 20120219982 20120830
20120219982 Methods for selecting active agents for cancer treatment patent thumbnail The present invention provides methods for individualizing chemotherapy, and particularly methods for individualizing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The present invention provides methods for predicting a cancer patient's response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, including assessing the probability of a positive response upon treatment with candidate agents prior to surgery. In various aspects, the invention involves culturing a monolayer of malignant cells from an explant of a patient's biopsy specimen, such as a transcutaneous biopsy-sized specimen, and testing the malignant cells for resistance or sensitivity to one or a plurality of candidate agents for neoadjuvant therapy. In other aspects, the invention provides methods for accurately scoring and interpreting such assays, and discloses in vitro chemoresponse results that are predictive of a patient's pathological complete response (pCR) upon receiving the corresponding treatment...
Compositions and methods for inhibiting an oncogenic protein to enhance immunogenicity 20120201824 20120809
20120201824 Compositions and methods for inhibiting an oncogenic protein to enhance immunogenicity patent thumbnail The present invention includes compositions and methods for inhibiting an oncogenic protein or its down-stream effector protein to suppress expression of a cell-surface protein involved in inhibiting immune response against malignant cells thereby enhancing immunogenicity of a cell. The invention includes inhibitors of expression of CD274 and/or its functional cell-membrane bound immunosuppressive analog. The invention includes inhibitors of function or expression of oncogenic ALK tyrosine kinase and/or other oncogenic proteins responsible for induction of expression of CD274 or its functional immunosuppressive equivalent. The invention includes inhibitors of function or expression of STAT3 and/or other cell signal transmitters and/or transcription factors activated by ALK or its functional analog involved in induction of expression of CD274 or its functional analog. ...
Repertoire of allo-restricted peptide-specific t cell receptor sequences and use thereof 20120128704 20120524
20120128704 Repertoire of allo-restricted peptide-specific t cell receptor sequences and use thereof patent thumbnail The present invention is directed to a kit-of-parts or composition containing nucleic acid sequences coding for high-avidity, allo-restricted TCR, wherein the TCR are independently directed against the tyrosinase antigen, the melan-A antigen and the survivin antigen. The invention is further directed to a kit-of-parts or composition containing at least three groups of transgenic lymphocytes transformed with vectors coding for TCR against said antigens. Furthermore, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment of diseases involving malignant cells expressing said tumor-associated antigens. The invention further relates to a nucleic acid molecule coding for a TCR that recognizes the survivin antigen, a TCR encoded thereby and a T cell expressing said TCR. Further, the invention discloses a vector, a cell and a pharmaceutical...

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Method for producing benzazoloquinolium (bqs) salts, using the composition as cellular markers, and using the biological activity of the composition 20120129882 20120524
A synthesis procedure for benzazolo[3,2-a]quinolinium chloride salts and the inclusion of chloro-substituent, amino-substituent, and nitro-substituent resulting in several compounds wherein said procedures provides an increment in the compounds biological activity. The compounds are further used for intra cellular binding, cytotoxicity on malignant cells through apoptosis activation mediated by mitochondrial damage, cellular organelles binding and damage, DNA fragmentation, marker of bacterial growth, antibacterial activity, cell cycle disruption, and a marker due to the auto-fluorescent properties. ...
Methods and compositions for inhibiting the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells 20120087918 20120412
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for reducing the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells (e.g., B-cell leukemia cells). The methods involve reducing the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells by contacting hematopoietic malignant cells with GP88 antagonists. GP88 is an 88 KDa autocrine growth factor that promotes the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells. Antagonists to GP88 are provided which inhibit its expression or biological activity. The antagonists include antisense oligonucleotides and antibodies. Also provided are methods for determining if a patient is responding or is responsive to anti-cancer therapy (e.g., glucocorticoid therapy). Increased levels of GP88 in hematopoietic cells indicates a patient is not responding or responsive to anti-cancer therapy. ...
Histone h2ax (hh2ax) biomarker for fti sensitivity 20110009387 20110113
The present invention relates e.g., to methods for predicting cellular sensitivity to farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors, such as lonafarnib; manumycin A; FTI-276; L-744832; BMS-214662; tipifarnib; BMS-316810K. The methods involve determining if malignant cells exhibit increased expression. of phosphorylated histone H2Ax following contact of one or more of said cells with said inhibitor. ...
Animal model based on targeted apoptosis for the study of genetic diseases such as parkinson's disease 20100325742 20101223
Described is the use of a non-human transgenic animal, preferably a mouse, characterized in that it contains a modified version of the gene encoding TIF-IA (a) as an animal model for a disease, (b) for analyzing the function of selected stem cells or (c) for ablating malignant cells or microglia cells. Furthermore, methods for screening a therapeutic compound are described which comprise administering a candidate compound to said non-human transgenic animal (or a cell line derived from said non-human transgenic animal) and monitoring a therapeutic effect of said compound. ...
Methods for predicting a patient's response to egfr inhibitors 20100311084 20101209
The present invention provides methods for individualizing chemotherapy for cancer treatment, and particularly for evaluating a patient's responsiveness to one or more epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors prior to treatment with such agents. Particularly, the invention provides an in vitro chemoresponse assay for predicting a patient's response to a monoclonal EGFR antibody, such as cetuximab. The method generally comprises culturing malignant cells from a patient's specimen (e.g., biopsy specimen), contacting the cultured cells with a monoclonal EGFR antibody that is a candidate treatment for the patient, and evaluating the cultured cells for a response to the drug. In certain embodiments, monolayer(s) of malignant cells are cultured from explants prepared by mincing tumor tissue, and the cells of the monolayer are suspended and plated for chemosenstivity...
Methods for providing personalized medicine test ex vivo for hematological neoplasms 20100298255 20101125
Described herein are methods, devices, and compositions for providing personalized medicine tests for hematological neoplasms. In some embodiments, the methods comprise measuring the efficacy of inducing apoptosis selectively in malignant cells using any number of potential alternative combination drug treatments. In some embodiments, the ex vivo testing is measured using a recently extracted patient hematological samples. In other embodiments, the efficacy is measured ex vivo using an automated flow cytometry platform. For example, by using an automated flow cytometry platform, the evaluation of hundreds, or even thousands of drugs and compositions, can be made ex vivo. Thus, alternative polytherapy treatments can be explored. Non-cytotoxic drugs surprisingly induce apoptosis selectively in malignant cells ex vivo. In some embodiments, the methods described herein comprise evaluating non-cytotoxic drugs. ...
Fluorescent cellular markers 20100256378 20101007
A synthesis procedure for benzazolo[3,2-a]quinolinium chloride salts and the inclusion of amino-substituent and nitro-substituent resulting in four compounds such as NBQ-38(7-Ethyl-3-nitrobenzimidazolo[3,2-a]quinolinium Chloride), NBQ-95(2-Chloro-10-methyl-3-nitrobenzothiazolo[3,2-a]quinolinium chloride), ABQ-38(3-amino-7-ethylbenzimidazo[3,2-a]quinolinium chloride), and ABQ-95(3-amino-2-chloro-10-methylbenzothiazolo[3,2-a]quinolinium chloride) wherein said procedures provides an increment in the compounds biological activity. The compounds are further used for intra cellular binding, cytotoxicity on malignant cells through apoptosis activation mediated by mitochondrial damage and caspases 3 and 7 activation, cellular organelles binding and damage, and a marker due to the auto-fluorescent properties. ...
Method for detecting dna methylation in cancer cells 20100248228 20100930
The present invention provides a detecting method of detecting malignant cells in a patient's specimen or a biological sample. Specifically, the inventive method includes the steps of extracting a genomic DNA, digesting said genomic DNA with one or multiple methylation sensitive restriction enzymes, and amplifying by PCR with one or multiple selected primers. The PCR can be performed in a conventional or a real-time platform. The inventive method can detect leukemia cells in 90% ALL patients at a sensitivity of up to 10−6. The inventive method also provides broad clinical applications in cancer (including hematopoietic and solid tumors) screening and risk assessment, early detection and diagnosis confirmation, and therapeutic monitoring, minimal residual disease detection and prognostic prediction. ...

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Methods for evaluating angiogenic potential in culture 20100216168 20100826
The present invention provides a method of evaluating the angiogenic potential of a tumor, and for predicting the efficacy of anti-angiogenic therapies on an individualized basis. The method of the invention involves preparing an angiogenic signature for malignant cells in culture by assaying for the presence or level of one or more angiogenesis-related factors selected from VEGF/VPF, IL8/CXCL8, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3, bFGF/FGF-2, EGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-AA/BB, IP-10, and Flt-3 ligand. The angiogenic signature may be prepared from cultures maintained under normoxic and/or hypoxic environments. The invention may be used in conjunction with chemoresponse testing of anti-tumor agents, to predict or suggest a combination therapy for cancer patients. ...
Therapies for cancer using rlip76 20100183702 20100722
The present invention is a composition identified as a region of ralA binding protein 1, wherein the region neighbors a membrane-associated portion of the ralA binding protein 1, reduces transport activity and membrane association of the ralA binding protein 1 and kills cells undergoing uncontrolled cell growth in a subject that has cells undergoing uncontrolled cell growth. The region is used to generate medicines that kill malignant cells and tumorigenic cells. Medicines may be in the form of antibodies, si-RNA and small molecules that recognize the region. ...
Phenyl derivatives and methods of use 20100168108 20100701
Novel phenyl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the compounds are agonists and/or ligands of cannabinoid receptors and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, gastrointestinal disorders, genitourinary disorders, inflammation, glaucoma, auto-immune diseases, ischemic conditions, immune-related disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases, for providing cardioprotection against ischemic and reperfusion effects, for inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, and as an appetite stimulant. ...
Use of tri-substituted glycerol compounds for the treatment of hematological malignancies 20100136029 20100603
The present invention relates to the use of a tri-substituted glycerol compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of hematological malignancies. The invention also refers to a kit-of-parts comprising such a medicament. Finally, the invention also relates to a corresponding method for the treatment of such conditions as well as to an in vitro method for determining the susceptibility of such malignant cells to a medicament as defined in the invention. ...
Regulation of human transmembrane serine protease 20100069615 20100318
Reagents that regulate human transmembrane serine protease activity and reagents that bind to human transmembrane serine protease gene products can be used to regulate extracellular matrix degradation. Such regulation is particularly useful for treating COPD, metastasis of malignant cells, tumor angiogenesis, inflammation, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and pathogenic infections. ...
Erbb-2 receptor targeting peptide 20100061930 20100311
The ErbB-2 receptor, a member of the tyrosine kinase type 1 family of receptors, has been implicated in many human malignancies. Bacteriophage display technology was employed to identify peptides that bound to the extracellular domain of human ErbB-2. The peptide KCCYSL, most frequently occurring in the affinity selected population, was chemically synthesized and characterized for its binding activities to the recombinant extracellular domain of ErbB-2. The synthetic peptide exhibits high specificity to ErbB-2 as well as to ErbB-1, another member of ErbB family. Thus, this peptide can be employed in cancer imaging or therapeutic agent targeting to malignant cells ErbB-2 receptor. ...
Control of malignant cells proliferation through the inhibition of casein kinase 2 20100048657 20100225
Methods and related compositions are disclosed for treating an array of myeloproliferative disorders and hematological malignancies. In particular, treatment methods and compositions for treating chronic myelogenous leukemia are disclosed. The methods and compositions utilize certain casein kinases, and specifically CK2α agents. ...
Pharmaceutical compositions capable of inducing apoptosis in tumour cells, useful for diagnosis and treatment of b-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 20100047242 20100225
The present invention is related to the branch of immunology and particularly with the generation of pharmaceutical compositions comprising a humanized monoclonal antibody recognizing the leukocyte differentiation antigen CD6. Accordingly with that statement, the purpose of this invention is to provide pharmaceutical compositions comprising a humanized anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody for the diagnosis and treatment of Lymphoproliferative Syndromes and particularly the B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. The essence of the invention consist in the application of a humanized Monoclonal Antibody that recognizes the CD6 antigen, the generation of pharmaceutical compositions comprising that antibody being able to induce apoptosis of malignant cells from B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia patients, reaching a clinical and a histological antitumor efficacy. The field of application of the present invention extends to the Oncology. ...
Diagnostic tests using gene expression ratios 20100028876 20100204
The invention provides methods for diagnosing biological states or conditions based on ratios of gene expression data from cell or tissue samples, such as cancer cell or tissue samples. The invention also provides sets of genes that are expressed differentially in normal and cancer lung cells and tissues. These sets of genes can be used to discriminate between normal and malignant cells or tissues, and between classes of malignant cells or tissues. Accordingly, diagnostic assays for classification of tumors, prediction of tumor outcome, selecting and monitoring treatment regimens and monitoring tumour progression/regression also are provided. ...
Biologically active recombinant human saposin c and psap 20100021997 20100128
The invention relates to the establishment of expression vectors replicable in a mammalian cell, including a DNA sequence encoding human prosaposin (PSAP) or Saposin C, operably linked with regulatory DNA capable of effecting the expression of the PSAP and Saposin C DNA coding sequence in the cells. In addition, the invention relates to mammalian cells (CHO-K1) stably transfected with such expression vectors and methods of producing human Saposin C or PSAP, including transfecting a mammalian cell with expression vectors, maintaining and propagating the cell in culture medium, and isolating soluble rh-Saposin C or rh-PSAP from the medium. Purified rh-Saposin C and rh-PSAP are useful as reagents for studying biological responses and signal transduction mechanism in benign or malignant cells, as standard proteins in diagnosis or screening...
Methods and compositions for inhibiting the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells 20100021475 20100128
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for reducing the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells (e.g., B-cell leukemia cells). The methods involve reducing the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells by contacting hematopoietic malignant cells with GP88 antagonists. GP88 is an 88 KDa autocrine growth factor that promotes the growth of hematopoietic malignant cells. Antagonists to GP88 are provided which inhibit its expression or biological activity. The antagonists include antisense oligonucleotides and antibodies. Also provided are methods for determining if a patient is responding or is responsive to anti-cancer therapy (e.g., glucocorticoid therapy). Increased levels of GP88 in hematopoietic cells indicates a patient is not responding or responsive to anti-cancer therapy. ...
Adenovirus vectors specific for cells expressing androgen receptor and methods of use thereof 20090297483 20091203
Replication-competent adenovirus vectors specific for cells which allow a probasin transcriptional response element (PB-TRE) to function, such as cells which express the androgen receptor (AR), and methods of use of such viruses are provided. These viruses comprise an adenoviral gene under control of a transcriptional regulatory portion of a PB-TRE, which is in turn dependent upon AR expression. The gene can be, for example, a gene required for viral replication or the adenovirus death protein gene (ADP). The viruses can also comprise at least one additional adenoviral gene under control of at least one additional prostate-specific transcriptional response element, such as that controlling prostate-specific antigen expression (PSA-TRE). Thus, virus replication can be restricted to target cells exhibiting prostate-specific gene expression, particularly prostate carcinoma cells. An adenovirus...
Methods for predicting a patient's response to egfr inhibitors 20090286276 20091119
The present invention provides methods for individualizing chemotherapy for cancer treatment, and particularly for evaluating a patient's responsiveness to one or more epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors prior to treatment with such agents. Particularly, the invention provides an in vitro chemoresponse assay for predicting a patient's response to an EGFR inhibitor, such as an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor or a molecule targeting the extracellular domain of EGFR. The method generally comprises culturing malignant cells from a patient's specimen (e.g., biopsy specimen), contacting the cultured cells with an EGFR inhibitor that is a candidate treatment for the patient, and evaluating the cultured cells for a response to the drug. In certain embodiments, monolayer(s) of malignant cells are cultured from explants prepared by mincing tumor tissue, and...
Chemical inhibitors of inhibitors of differentiation 20090226422 20090910
The present invention provides identification of inhibitors of inhibitors of differentiation (Id) for use in the treatment and prevention of diseases in mammals. The inhibitors of Id are effective alone in the treatment of a variety of cellular proliferative disorders including, but not limited to, diseases such as cancer, arthritis, age-related macular degeneration, psoriasis, neoplasms, angiomas, endometriosis, obesity, age-related macular degeneration, retinopathies, restenosis, scaring, fibrogenesis, fibrosis, cardiac remodeling, pulmonary fibrosis, scleroderma, failure associated with myocardial infarction, keloids, fibroid tumors and stenting. Additionally, these compounds are effective in blocking angiogenesis in tumor development, inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells, increasing the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents, regulating transcriptional activity, reducing inflammation, increasing cellular differentiation, modulating ETS domain transcription factors, modulating PAX transcription factors, modulating...
Treatment and prevention of abnormal cellular proliferation 20090220606 20090903
This invention provides a method for inhibiting or preventing the abnormal growth of cells, including transformed cells, by administering an effective amount of O-acylated heparin derivative. Abnormal growth of cells refers to cell growth independent of normal regulatory mechanism (e.g. loss of contact inhibition). This includes the abnormal growth of: (1) tumor cells (tumors); (2) benign and malignant cells of other proliferative disease in which aberrant cellular proliferation occurs; (3) aberrant smooth muscle cell proliferation, such as might occur following treatment for coronary atherosclerosis such as angioplasty or the insertion of a stent into an occluded vessel. ...
Attenuated reovirus 20090214479 20090827
Compositions and methods are provided that relate to an attenuated reovirus exhibiting oncolytic activity toward cancer cells while displaying reduced lytic activity toward non-malignant cells. Exemplified is an attenuated human reovirus derived from persistently infected fibrosarcoma cells that lacks wild-type reovirus S1 and S4 genes and consequently lacks a detectable reoviral outer capsid σ1 protein and expresses a mutated reoviral outer capsid σ3 protein. ...
Attenuated reovirus 20090214479 20090827
Compositions and methods are provided that relate to an attenuated reovirus exhibiting oncolytic activity toward cancer cells while displaying reduced lytic activity toward non-malignant cells. Exemplified is an attenuated human reovirus derived from persistently infected fibrosarcoma cells that lacks wild-type reovirus S1 and S4 genes and consequently lacks a detectable reoviral outer capsid σ1 protein and expresses a mutated reoviral outer capsid σ3 protein. ...
Attenuated reovirus 20090214479 20090827
Compositions and methods are provided that relate to an attenuated reovirus exhibiting oncolytic activity toward cancer cells while displaying reduced lytic activity toward non-malignant cells. Exemplified is an attenuated human reovirus derived from persistently infected fibrosarcoma cells that lacks wild-type reovirus S1 and S4 genes and consequently lacks a detectable reoviral outer capsid σ1 protein and expresses a mutated reoviral outer capsid σ3 protein. ...
Attenuated reovirus 20090214479 20090827
Compositions and methods are provided that relate to an attenuated reovirus exhibiting oncolytic activity toward cancer cells while displaying reduced lytic activity toward non-malignant cells. Exemplified is an attenuated human reovirus derived from persistently infected fibrosarcoma cells that lacks wild-type reovirus S1 and S4 genes and consequently lacks a detectable reoviral outer capsid σ1 protein and expresses a mutated reoviral outer capsid σ3 protein. ...
Attenuated reovirus 20090214479 20090827
Compositions and methods are provided that relate to an attenuated reovirus exhibiting oncolytic activity toward cancer cells while displaying reduced lytic activity toward non-malignant cells. Exemplified is an attenuated human reovirus derived from persistently infected fibrosarcoma cells that lacks wild-type reovirus S1 and S4 genes and consequently lacks a detectable reoviral outer capsid σ1 protein and expresses a mutated reoviral outer capsid σ3 protein. ...
Melanoma biomarker and methods of uses 20090202545 20090813
The present invention relates to the use of TROY, also called tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 19 (TNFRSF 19) also called toxicity and JNK inducer (TAJ), in diagnosis and therapy of non-epithelial cancers, such as melanoma. Accordingly, the invention provides in vitro and in vivo diagnostic and/or prognostic methods for cancers, other than epithelial cancers, preferably melanoma, comprising analyzing TROY expression in a biological sample from an individual or in an individual, wherein expression of TROY in non-epithelial cells, such as in melanocytes, in indicative the biological sample or the individual containing malignant cells, such as malignant melanoma cells. The invention also provides therapeutic use of TROY targeting molecules, such as TROY antibodies or TROY targeting RNA interfering agents for treatment of cancer wherein the...
Use of transcriptome modifying agents and chemotherapy or radiotherapy against cancer 20090196851 20090806
The use of transcriptome-modifying agents is disclosed in order to prevent malignant cells from undergoing the necessary genetic changes in order to combat cell insult and survive chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The combination of transcriptome-modifying agents comprises agents that inhibit the DNA methylation machinery plus a substance that inhibits histone deacetylation. A treatment kit is disclosed which includes an effective dose of hydralazine and valproic acid or a salt of same in the case of magnesium valproate, which is intended for use with radiotherapy or chemotherapy in the treatment of patients cancer. ...
Regulation of human transmembrane serine protease 20090182121 20090716
Reagents that regulate human transmembrane serine protease activity and reagents that bind to human transmembrane serine protease gene products can be used to regulate extracellular matrix degradation. Such regulation is particularly useful for treating COPD, metastasis of malignant cells, tumor angiogenesis, inflammation, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and pathogenic infections. ...
In vivo imaging and therapy with magnetic nanoparticle conjugates 20090169478 20090702
A non-invasive in vivo technique is disclosed, useful for example in detecting cancers and micrometastases. The technique may be used to selectively deliver drugs to target cells such as tumors, metastases, micrometastases, and individual malignant cells. Ligands with specificity for a target cell receptor, and optionally drug molecules as well, are covalently bound to magnetic nanoparticles, either directly or through a spacer molecule. The ligand precludes the need for a separate coating layer. For example, human breast cancer cells express receptors both for luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin (LH/CG), and for luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). These cells can be specifically targeted by iron oxide nanoparticles covalently linked to LH/CG or LHRH. The nanoparticles are incorporated into the cancer cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis. The specific accumulation in targeted...
Phorboxazole compounds and methods of their preparation 20090163563 20090625
Novel macrolactone compounds, their methods of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the macrolactone compounds may be useful, inter alia, for treating various cancers, inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, or inhibiting cancer cell division. ...
Phorboxazole compounds and methods of their preparation 20090163563 20090625
Novel macrolactone compounds, their methods of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the macrolactone compounds may be useful, inter alia, for treating various cancers, inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, or inhibiting cancer cell division. ...
Method of treating a malignancy in a subject and a pharmaceutical composition for use in same 20090123427 20090514
There is a disclosed a method of killing abnormal cells such as malignant cells including melanoma cells, using a virus recognising at least one of a cell adhesion molecule and a complement regulatory protein. The virus may be a member of the Picornaviridae family. Coxsackie A-group viruses have been found to be particularly suitable. The cell adhesion molecule is desirably a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. Typically, the complement regulatory protein will be DAF. ...
Expanded nk cells 20090123442 20090514
The present invention relates to expanded NK cells. The NK cells have been expanded ex vivo, are activated and have a cytotoxic phenotype. The cytotoxicity against malignant cells is markedly increased compared to non-expanded NK cells. The invention also relates to a method of treatment. ...
Methods for selecting active agents for cancer treatment 20090104647 20090423
The present invention provides methods for individualizing chemotherapy, and particularly methods for individualizing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The present invention provides methods for predicting a cancer patient's response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, including assessing the probability of a positive response upon treatment with candidate agents prior to surgery. In various aspects, the invention involves culturing a monolayer of malignant cells from an explant of a patient's biopsy specimen, such as a transcutaneous biopsy-sized specimen, and testing the malignant cells for resistance or sensitivity to one or a plurality of candidate agents for neoadjuvant therapy. In other aspects, the invention provides methods for accurately scoring and interpreting such assays, and discloses in vitro chemoresponse results that are predictive of a patient's pathological complete response (pCR) upon receiving the corresponding treatment...
Combination therapy 20090105200 20090423
The invention provides a combination therapy for treating cancer and other neoplasms including romidepsin and a proteasome inhibitor. When administered together, romidepsin and a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib) interact synergistically to selectively kill malignant cells at low (nanomolar) concentrations. The effect is particularly pronounced in malignant hematological cells (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma). The combination has also been found useful in treating bortezomib-resistant cancers and steroid-resistant cancers. The invention provides methods of killing malignant cells in vitro and in vivo. Pharmaceutical compositions, preparations, and kits including romidepsin and a proteasome inhibitor are also provided. ...
Small molecule inhibitors of stat3 with anti-tumor activity 20090069420 20090312
The present invention concerns compounds, compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions as inhibitors of Stat3 signaling, Stat3 dimerization, Stat3-DNA binding, Stat5-DNA binding, and/or aberrant cell growth in vitro or in vivo, e.g., as anti-cancer agents for treatment of cancer, such as breast cancer. The compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to, NSC 74859 (S3I-201), NSC 42067, NSC 59263, NSC 75912, NSC 11421, NSC 91529, NSC 263435, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and analogs of the foregoing. Other non-malignant diseases characterized by proliferation of cells that may be treated using the compounds of the invention, but are not limited to, cirrhosis of the liver; graft rejection; restenosis; and disorders characterized by a proliferation of T cells such as autoimmune...
Human prostate cell lines in cancer treatment 20090053170 20090226
Combinations of cell lines are provided for allogeneic immunotherapy agents in the treatment of cancer. Cancer vaccines generally have been limited to the use of cells that contain at least some tumour specific antigens (“TSAs”) and/or tumour associated antigens (“TAAs”) having shared identity with antigens in a targeted tumour. In such cases, tumour cells often are utilised as a starting point on the premise that only tumour cells will contain TSAs or TAAs or relevance, and the tissue origins of the cells are matched to the tumour site in patients. A primary aspect of the invention is the use of immortalised normal, non-malignant cells, in combination with primary and/or metastatic tumour cells, as the basis of an allogeneic cell cancer vaccine. Normal cells do not posses...
Method for detection of l523s expression in biological samples 20090053731 20090226
The present invention discloses methods for differentiating between normal or reactive cells and malignant cells in biological samples comprising: exposing the biological sample to an antibody to L523S protein and detecting the presence of the antibody bound to L523S protein within the malignant cells, in embodiments, such methods may further comprise: exposing the biological sample to an antibody to a second protein that is a marker of cell lineage and detecting the presence of the antibody to the second protein within cells corresponding to a particular cell lineage and/or may comprise: exposing the biological sample to an antibody to a third protein which is a marker of cells that are normal or reactive and detecting the presence of the antibody to the third protein within cells...
Control of malignant cells by kinase inhibition 20090054507 20090226
Inhibitors of casein kinase 2 are described that have been found to arrest uncontrolled cell proliferation, thereby suggesting their use in cancer treatment strategies. Specific applications include treating breast cancer, colon cancer, melanoma, chronic myelogenous leukemia, bladder cancer, renal cancer, and brain cancer. Various methods and compositions utilizing the inhibitors are described. ...
Precise efficacy assay methods for active agents including chemotherapeutic agents 20090042221 20090212
An improved system for screening a multiple of candidate therapeutic or chemotherapeutic agents for efficacy as to a specific patient, in which a tissue sample from the patient is harvested, cultured and separately exposed to a plurality of treatments and/or therapeutic agents for the purpose of objectively identifying the best treatment or agent for the particular patient. Specific method innovations such as tissue sample preparation techniques render this method practically as well as theoretically useful. One particularly important tissue sample preparation technique is the initial preparation of cohesive multicellular particulates of the tissue sample, rather than enzymatically dissociated cell suspensions or preparations, for initial tissue culture monolayer preparation. With respect to the culturing of malignant cells, for example, it is believed (without any intention of being...
Common lymphatic endothelial and vascular endothelial receptor-1 (clever-1) and uses thereof 20080267958 20081030
A novel protein Common Lymphatic Endothelial and Vascular Endothelial Receptor-1 (CLEVER-1) is described. CLEVER-1 mediates leukocyte and malignant cell binding to vascular and lymphoid endothelial cells. CLEVER-1 is the first protein that has been reported to mediate both influx into and efflux from the lymph nodes. Also provided are methods of treating inflammation and preventing metastasis of malignant cells by providing an inhibitor of CLEVER-1 binding. ...
Antibodies, including fv molecules, and immunoconjugates having high binding affinity for mesothelin and methods for their use 20080261245 20081023
Mesothelin is a differentiation antigen present on the surface of ovarian cancers, mesotheliomas and several other types of human cancers. Because among normal tissues, mesothelin is only present on mesothelial cells, it represents a good target for antibody mediated delivery of cytotoxic agents. The present invention is directed to anti-mesothelin antibodies, including Fv molecules with particularly high affinity for mesothelin, and immunoconjugates employing them. Also described are diagnostic and therapeutic methods using the antibodies. The anti-mesothelin antibodies are well-suited for the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the ovary, stomach, squamous cells, mesotheliomas and other malignant cells expressing mesothelin. ...
Method for ex-vivo purging in autologous transplantation 20080241109 20081002
The present invention concerns a new method for ex-vivo purging of cells in autologous transplantation, wherein the sample of taken cells is treated with a sufficient amount of a multimeric form of the soluble portion of FasL to kill malignant cells without substantially affecting viability of cells to be transplanted. Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) following high-dose chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy has become the standard therapy for the majority of patients with large-cell lymphomas, multiple myeloma, and refractory/recidivating Hodgkin's disease. Such therapy is nowadays also contemplated for selected patients with low-grade lymphomas (chronic lymphocytic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma) and for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Current treatments for cell purging include chemotherapy and antibody cocktails. These treatments are often toxic on stem...
Compositions and methods of use of phorbol esters 20080226589 20080918
Methods and compositions containing a phorbol ester or a derivative of a phorbol ester are provided for the treatment of cytopathic diseases. Cytopathic diseases may be caused by a variety means such as viral infections like HIV and AIDS, or the development of neoplasms in a mammalian subject. The methods and compositions of the invention are effective for inhibiting de novo HIV infections upregulating viral expression from latent provirus, inhibiting HIV-induced cytopathic effects, down regulating the HIV receptor, increasing Th1 cytokine expression, decreasing Th2 cytokine expression, increasing ERK phosphorylation, inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, inducing remission, maintaining remission, as chemotherapeutic agents, as well as for decreasing symptoms of cytopathic diseases and opportunistic infections that may accompany such diseases. Additional compositions and methods are provided which employ...
Cancer-targeted viral vectors 20080213220 20080904
The present invention relates to viral vectors that are targeted to cancer cells. The viral vectors of the invention are adenoviruses having a PEG-3 promoter driving the expression of the viral genes E1A and E1B. The PEG-3 promoter exhibits increased activity in malignant cells. Adenoviruses of the invention show increased replication in malignant cells, thereby producing a cytopathic effect. The viral vectors of the invention further comprise additional genes of interest, and/or may have altered capsid proteins that may enhance infection of and/or target infection to cancer cells. Additional cell types derived from diseased states in which the PEG-3 promoter is selectively active are also therapeutic targets of the viral vectors of the instant invention including those generating allergic, autoimmune and inflammatory responses. ...
Icaritin and desmethylicaritin as anti-cancer agents 20080214844 20080904
The antiproliferative effects of Icaritin or Desmethylicaritin on cancer cell lines, both in vitro, and in vivo, are disclosed. Experimental data show that Icaritin and Desmethylicaritin dramatically inhibit the growth of most malignant cells. In addition, both Icaritin and Desmethylicaritin have significant Anti-agiogenesis properties, inhibiting or eliminating entirely the development of new malignant cells. Further, no obvious side effects including nausea, hair loss or body weight loss were found in the animals treated with Icaritin or Desmethylicaritin, making both highly effective anti cancer drugs. ...
Methods for detecting and monitoring cox-2 rna in plasma and serum 20080207723 20080828
This invention provides methods for detecting or inferring the presence of malignant or premalignant cells in a human wherein the malignant or premalignant cells express COX-2. The methods of the invention detect extracellular COX-2 RNA in blood, plasma, serum, and other bodily fluids. The inventive methods are useful for aiding detection, diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, or evaluation of neoplastic disease, and for identifying individuals for whom COX-2 directed therapies would be beneficial. ...
Method for detection of 5t4 rna in plasma or serum 20080200410 20080821
This invention relates to methods of detecting or inferring the presence of malignant or premalignant cells in a human that express 5T4. Provided are methods for detecting 5T4 RNA in blood, plasma, serum, other bodily fluids, cells, and tissues. The invention thereby provides an aid for the detection, diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, or evaluation of neoplastic disease. ...
Method and compositions for the treatment of hematologic cancers 20080193479 20080814
The present invention relates to oncolytic Picornaviruses and methods and compositions for treating subjects having hematologic cancers. These include methods and compositions for treatment of myeloma, using disclosed Picornavirus such as Coxsackievirus, in methods of direct or indirect administration to subjects and ex vivo purging of malignant cells within auto grafts prior to transplantation. ...
Energy-activated targeted cancer therapy 20080114285 20080515
The present invention is drawn to energy activated targeted delivery systems for administering a therapy to a target tissue or target composition in a mammalian subject, using an energy source that preferably transmits energy to a treatment site transcutaneously. The systems provide for administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a targeted substance, which preferably selectively binds to the target tissue. Energy at a wavelength or waveband corresponding to that which is absorbed by the targeted substance is then administered. The energy intensity is relatively low, but a high total fluence is employed to ensure the activation of the targeted energy-activated agent or targeted prodrug product. The claimed energy-activated targeted therapy is useful in the treatment of specifically selected target tissues, such as vascular...
Methods of using bcl-2 for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of diseases 20080102060 20080501
The invention provides a method of treating a disease or pathological condition resulting in apoptotic cell death. The method includes increasing the activity of Bcl-2 in cells affected by the disease or pathological condition. Diseases or pathological conditions can include, for example, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and viral infections. Also provided is a method of prolonging the in vivo survival of transplanted cells for the treatment of a disease or pathological condition. The method includes increasing the activity of Bcl-2 in a population of cells and transplanting the population of cells having increased Bcl-2 activity into a subject. Diseases or pathological conditions can include, for example, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and viral infections. A method to enhance the sensitivity of malignant cells to therapy is provided that includes...
Methods for treating cancers and restenosis with p21 20080095835 20080424
The p21 gene encodes a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor which affects cell cycle progression, but the role of this gene product in altering tumor growth has not been established. The present inventors have now discovered that the growth of malignant cells in vivo is inhibited by expression of p21. Expression of p21 resulted in an accumulation of cells in G0/G1, alteration in morphology, and cell differentiation. ...
Method for selecting therapeutic agents for cancer 20080076146 20080327
An improved system for screening a multiple of candidate therapeutic or chemotherapeutic agents for efficacy as to a specific patient, in which a tissue sample from the patient is harvested, cultured and separately exposed to a plurality of treatments and/or therapeutic agents for the purpose of objectively identifying the best treatment or agent for the particular patient. Specific method innovations such as tissue sample preparation techniques render this method practically as well as theoretically useful. One particularly important tissue sample preparation technique is the initial preparation of cohesive multicellular particulates of the tissue sample, rather than enzymatically dissociated cell suspensions or preparations, for initial tissue culture monolayer preparation. With respect to the culturing of malignant cells, for example, it is believed (without any intention of being...
Sulfamoyl benzamides and methods of their use 20080058302 20080306
Novel sulfamoyl benzamide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the sulfamoyl benzamide compounds, and methods of their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the sulfamoyl benzamide compounds are agonists and/or ligands of cannabinoid receptors and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, auto-immune diseases, ischemic conditions, immune-related disorders, hypertension, neurological disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases, for providing cardioprotection against ischemic and reperfusion effects, for inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, for inhibiting mechanical hyperalgesia associated with nerve injury, and as an appetite stimulant. ...
Cancer treatment and cancer treatment efficacy prediction by blocking and detecting protease inhibitors 20080019910 20080124
Disclosed is a method for improving cancer therapy that relies on induction of apoptosis in malignant cells. It has been found that docking of protease inhibitors PAI-1 and TIMP-1 renders malignant cells expressing these inhibitors more sensitive to apoptosis, whereas non-malignant cells do not change their sensitivity to apoptosis induction. It is therefore possible to increase the effect of various anti-cancer treatments in a rational manner and to predict whether or not an apoptosis-inducing cancer treatment will be effective in a patient or not. The invention also provides for methods of identifying agents that inhibit the apoptosis sensitivity modulating effects of protease inhibitors and to methods of identifying anti-cancer compounds that are not dependent on an apoptosis inducing mechanism which can be modulated by protease inhibitors. ...
Fatty acid phenolic conjugates 20080004342 20080103
This invention relates to a biologically active formulation containing a conjugate of a fatty acid and a complex phenol. The fatty acid can be selected from a variety of fatty acids including acids have between 12 and 24 carbon atoms. The phenol can be a polynuclear phenol, a polyphenol or a polyfunctional phenol having a variety of substituents. The formulation can include pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, including diluent. The formulation can be provided in an active dosage form suitable to inhibit mammalian cell growth and/or metastasis of malignant cells. The formulation can be used to induce cytotoxicity in mammalian cells particularly tumor cells or to treat and prevent cellular injury or dysfunction. ...
Detection of methylated cpg rich sequences diagnostic for malignant cells 20070259364 20071108
The present invention provides methods for determining the methylation status of CpG-containing dinucleotides on a genome-wide scale using infrequent cleaving, methylation sensitive restriction endonucleases and two-dimensional gel electrophoretic display of the resulting DNA fragments. Such methods can be used to diagnose cancer, classify tumors and provide prognoses for cancer patients. The present invention also provides isolated polynucleotides and oligonucleotides comprising CpG dinucleotides that are differentially methylated in malignant cells as compared to normal, non-malignant cells. Such polynucleotides and oligonucleotides are useful for diagnosis of cancer. The present invention also provides methods for identifying new DNA clones within a library that contain specific CpG dinucleotides that are differentially methylated in cancer cells as compared to normal cells. ...
Apparatus for photodynamic therapy 20070260296 20071108
A therapeutic bed 1 for photodynamic therapy has a ground engaging base portion 2 with a patient support platform 3. A cover 4 is hingedly mounted on this base portion 2 and cooperates with the base portion 2 to form a patient treatment compartment 6 within which a patient 7 is fully bathed in light from LED panels 8 arranged about the patient support platform 3 to direct light of a preselected wavelength at the patient 7. The wavelength of the light corresponds to the peaks of absorption of an associated photosensitive agent administered to the patient 7 which has an affinity for malignant cells. ...
Page-4, an x-linked gage-like gene expressed in normal and neoplastic prostate, testis and uterus, and uses therefor 20070248972 20071025
PAGE-4 is a gene preferentially expressed in normal male and female reproductive tissues, prostate, testis, fallopian tube, uterus and placenta, as well as in prostate cancer, testicular cancer and uterine cancer. This expression pattern makes it a target for diagnosis and for vaccine based therapy of neoplasms of prostate, testis and uterus. The invention provides immunogenic compositions comprising PAGE-4 protein or immunogenic peptides thereof, methods of inhibiting the growth of malignant cells expressing PAGE-4, and methods of inducing an enhanced immune response to PAGE-4-expressing cancers. ...
Treatment of cancer using cytokine-expressing polynucleotides and compositions therefor 20070225243 20070927
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a non-infectious, non-integrating polynucleotide construct comprising a polynucleotide encoding an interferon ω and one or more cationic compounds. The present invention also provides methods of treating cancer in a mammal, comprising administering into a tissue of the mammal a non-infectious, non-integrating polynucleotide construct comprising a polynucleotide encoding a cytokine. In addition, the present invention also relates to the methodology for selective transfection of malignant cells with polynucleotides expressing therapeutic or prophylactic molecules in intra-cavity tumor bearing mammals. More specifically, the present invention provides a methodology for the suppression of an intra-cavity dissemination of malignant cells, such as intraperitoneal dissemination. Furthermore, the invention relates to compositions and methods to deliver polynucleotides encoding polypeptides to vertebrate cells in vivo, where...
Methods and compositions for pharmacologially controlled targeted immunotherapy 20070134259 20070614
The present invention relates generally to methods and compositions for targeted immunotherapy. More specifically, the present invention relates to immuno-targeted therapies, using heteromultivalent compounds to mediate the binding of an endogenous effector molecule such as an antibody to target molecules including malignant cells and tissues, bacteria and viruses as well as their toxic agents. ...
Methods for the selective treatment of tumors by calcium-mediated induction of apoptosis 20070054874 20070308
Disclosed are clinical methods for inducing apoptosis selectively in tumor cells while sparing normal cells. These methods employ drugs that, acting alone or in synergistic combinations, produce an increase in intracellular Calcium loading such that either or both of two major apoptotic pathways are triggered to produce selective killing of malignant cells. The methods disclosed are widely applicable regardless of tissue of origin and degree of cellular de-differentiation. ...
Vector utilizing ribonuclease reductase utr and use for inhibiting neoplastic cells 20070032442 20070208
The present invention relates to oligonucleotides having the sequence of an untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA from a housekeeping gene and which can modulate the tumorigenicity of neoplastic cells. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of inhibiting the growth of neoplastic/malignant cells in a mammal with oligonucleotides having sequences of untranslated regions of the mRNA of housekeeping genes. In a preferred embodiment the UTR is the 3′-UTR and the housekeeping gene is ribonucleotide reductase and its regulatory sequences. ...
Phorboxazole compounds and methods of their preparation 20070021479 20070125
Novel macrolactone compounds, their methods of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the macrolactone compounds may be useful, inter alia, for treating various cancers, inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, or inhibiting cancer cell division. ...
Methods for the in situ treatment of bone cancer 20060292201 20061228
The present invention relates to methods for in situ treatment of malignant cells from a cancer associated with bone. In one method, the treatment is for a primary cancer and entails positioning an implant containing and/or coated with at least one active agent for treating malignant cells directly in/on or indirectly among/near (e.g., by placing the implant in an area immediately proximal to) a site containing the malignant cells. In another method, the treatment includes positioning an implant containing and/or coated with at least one active agent for treating malignant cells directly in/on or indirectly among/near (e.g., by placing the implant in an area immediately proximal to) a surgical site from which malignant cells were previously removed/excised. ...
Detection of 5t4 rna in plasma and serum 20060286578 20061221
This invention provides methods for detecting the presence of malignant or premalignant cells, or trophoblastic cells in a human wherein the malignant, premalignant or trophoblastic cells express 5T4. The methods of the invention detect 5T4 RNA in blood, blood plasma, serum, and other bodily fluids. The inventive methods are useful for detection, diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, or evaluation of neoplastic disease, and for the detection and evaluation of placental tissue in pregnant women. ...
Induction of apoptosis of malignant cells by activation of calcium-activated potassium channels 20060280730 20061214
Disclosed are a method of inducing apoptosis of a malignant cell, which employs a calcium-activated potassium channel (KCa) activator and is useful for treating a malignant tumor in a human subject. Also disclosed are methods of selectively inhibiting the proliferation of malignant cells compared to non-malignant cells in a mixed population of malignant and non-malignant cells and of inhibiting the growth of a malignant tumor, such as a glial tumor, in a mammalian subject. A kit for inducing apoptosis of malignant cells is also disclosed. ...
Functional multi-drug resistance assay 20060263834 20061123
The invention provides methods for determining multi-drug resistance activity of a tumor cell that is present in a heterogeneous mixture of normal cells. The present invention relates particularly to improved quantitative methods for characterizing multi-drug resistance of selected populations of cells, including hematopoietic cell populations containing malignant cells. More specifically, the invention provides flow immunocytometric methods for determining whether malignant hematopoietic cells are resistant to a chemotherapeutic drug and for identifying agents that inhibit multi-drug resistance activity in the malignant cells. ...
Methods for treating cancers and restenosis with p21 20060239975 20061026
The p21 gene encodes a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor which affects cell cycle progression, but the role of this gene product in altering tumor growth has not been established. The present inventors have now discovered that the growth of malignant cells in vivo is inhibited by expression of p21. Expression of p21 resulted in an accumulation of cells in G0/G1, alteration in morphology, and cell differentiation. ...
Malignant cells and method for selecting the same 20060234374 20061019
The present invention is a method for selecting an enriched population of malignant cells. It has been found that by depleting fibroblasts from a population of cells obtained from a tissue sample; selecting epithelial cells from the fibroblast-depleted population; and culturing the selected epithelial cell population in the presence of bone marrow stromal cells, an enriched population of malignant cells can be selected. In particular, when the malignant cells are constructively passaged on the bone marrow stromal cells, anchorage-independent cells can be obtained. Advantageously, the instant method provides malignant cells which exhibit a preference for bone marrow stromal cells. ...
Therapies for cancer using rlip76 20060182749 20060817
The present invention is a composition identified as a region of ralA binding protein 1, wherein the region neighbors a membrane-associated portion of the ralA binding protein 1, reduces transport activity and membrane association of the ralA binding protein 1 and kills cells undergoing uncontrolled cell growth in a subject that has cells undergoing uncontrolled cell growth. The region is used to generate medicines that kill malignant cells and tumorigenic cells. Medicines may be in the form of antibodies, si-RNA and small molecules that recognize the region. ...
Adenovirus vectors specific for cells expressing alpha-fetoprotein and methods of use thereof 20060165658 20060727
Adenovirus vectors replication specific for cells expressing α-fetoprotein (AFP) and their methods of use are provided. By providing for a transcriptional initiating regulation dependent upon AFP expression, virus replication is restricted to target cells expressing AFP, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The adenovirus vectors can be used to detect and monitor samples for the presence of AFP-producing cells as well as to kill selectively malignant cells producing AFP. ...
Regulation of human prostasin-like serine protease 20060154293 20060713
Reagents which regulate human prostasin-like enzyme activity and reagents which bind to human prostasin-like enzyme gene products can be used to regulate human prostasin-like enzyme activity. Such regulation is particularly useful for treating metastasis of malignant cells, tumor angiogenesis, inflammation, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and pathogenic infections. ...
Use of the slug gene, or of the transcription or expression products thereof in the detection and/or treatment of cancerous cells 20060141454 20060629
Method for the detection of cancerous cells, in particular, mesenchymal tumoral cells, in a biological sample suspected of containing said malignant cells. The methods are based on the aberrant expression of the Slug gene or transcription or expression products thereof. Also disclosed are methods of treatment that based on the alteration of the transcription or expression of the Slug gene and methods for screening the compounds that have cancer treating activities. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the anti-cancer compounds are also disclosed. ...
Method of treating cancer using adenosine and its analogs 20060100168 20060511
The present invention provides methods of treating individuals having malignancies associated with estrogen receptor activity comprising administering to an individual affected with said malignancy, an effective amount of adenosine analog in a pharmaceutical carrier to downregulate or diminish estrogen receptors in the cells. The invention further provides methods of identifying novel adenosine analogues capable of treating malignant cells expressing estrogen receptors. The invention also provides kits comprising adenosine analogs for downregulating estrogen receptors in cells and kits for screening for novel adenosine analogs capable of downregulating estrogen receptors. Further, the invention provides uses of adenosine analogs in downregulation of estrogen receptors, cell growth and cell cycle, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising adenosine analogs effective in suppressing cellular growth, cell cycle or downregulating estrogen receptors. ...
Protein biomarkers that distinguish prostate cancer from non-malignant cells 20060088830 20060427
This invention provides organic biomolecule markers (e.g., proteins) useful for differentiating prostate cancer, prostate intraepithelial neoplasia or benign prostate hyperplasia, from a negative diagnosis (i.e. normal and benign prostate epithelial cells). ...
Methods, devices, and systems for detection of cancer 20060084125 20060420
Disclosed are methods, devices, and systems for early detection of cancer. The cancer may be a glandular cancer, such as breast cancer or prostate cancer. A gland may be made to secrete fluids such that the fluids carry malignant cells that are excreted from the gland or that may be present on the duct walls. Or cells may be dislodged from the surface of an organ for examination. Cells present in the fluid may then be assessed for malignancy. For detection of cancer cells that are present at a low level, the present invention may comprise steps to select for the cells. Using the methods, devices and systems of the present invention may provide for detection of the cancer prior to spread of the disease. ...
Sulfamoyl benzamide derivatives and methods of their use 20060079557 20060413
Novel sulfamoyl benzamide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the sulfamoyl benzamide compounds, and methods of their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the sulfamoyl benzamide compounds are agonists and/or modulating ligands of cannabinoid receptors and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, auto-immune diseases, ischemic conditions, immune-related disorders, hypertension, neurological disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases, for providing cardioprotection against ischemic and reperfusion effects, for inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, for inhibiting mechanical hyperalgesia associated with nerve injury, and as an appetite stimulant. ...
Altered dna synthesome components as biomarkers for malignancy 20060073477 20060406
Antibodies which specifically bind to components of the DNA synthesome which are altered in malignant cells are disclosed. These antibodies can be used, inter alia, to diagnose, prognoses, and treat malignancy and in assays to screen cells, tissues, and body fluids for the presence of a malignant phenotype. These antibodies can be further used to identify test compounds having the ability to suppress the malignant phenotype in a cell by assaying for the ability to inhibit or block the function of an altered component of the DNA synthesome associated with the malignant phenotype. Further, disclosed herein are methods and kit for minimally invasively detecting the presence of neoplasms and malignant conditions using easily obtainable body fluids, such as blood, plasma, lymph, pleural fluid, spinal fluid, saliva,...
Phenyl derivatives and methods of use 20060074086 20060406
Novel phenyl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the compounds are agonists and/or ligands of cannabinoid receptors and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, gastrointestinal disorders, genitourinary disorders, inflammation, glaucoma, auto-immune diseases, ischemic conditions, immune-related disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases, for providing cardioprotection against ischemic and reperfusion effects, for inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, and as an appetite stimulant. ...


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