Reconfigurable antennas in an ad-hoc network are provided where all nodes employ mimo/simo/miso communication techniques. Three types of reconfigurable antennas: reconfigurable printed dipole array (rpda), reconfigurable circular patch antenna (rcpa) and two-port reconfigurable crlh leaky wave antennas are used. The rpda, rcpa and the crlh leaky wave antennas have a different number of configurations as well as different ...

A wideband reflectarray antenna for dual polarizations application is formed by an array of phasing cells, where each cell contains two orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal sets of parallel conductive dipoles printed on two levels of a multilayered grounded substrate. The dipoles for each polarization are coupled in both horizontal and vertical directions, providing a large broadband operation and low cross-polarization with ...

A method of forming an electronic device includes forming an oxygen scavenging layer proximate to a dielectric layer in a gate region of a field effect transistor (fet). The interface layer is between the dielectric layer and a substrate of the fet. The method further includes forming a dipole layer by annealing the oxygen scavenging layer, the dielectric layer, and ...

The present invention relates to an omnidirectional antenna for a mobile communication service, comprising: a plurality of radiation elements disposed on a horizontal surface with a mutually same angle so as to respectively radiate beams; and a power supply unit for distributing and providing a power supply signal to each of the plurality of radiation elements, wherein each of the ...

Aspects of the present disclosure may be directed to a multi-layer feed-board with all the functional components, including phase shifters, diplexers, and dipole element, employed thereon. Therefore, solder interfaces at cable to functional component interfaces are no longer necessary. Instead, component interfaces are within the confines of the multi-layer feed-board, thereby reducing pim issues attributed to solder joint interfaces.

A disclosed high-purity dipole transmitter has a longitudinal axis, an oscillation axis, and a side axis, each of the axes being mutually orthogonal. The transmitter includes an outer shell having external surfaces for displacing fluid along the oscillation axis. The transmitter also includes a reaction mass positioned inside the outer shell. The transmitter also includes an electromagnetic actuator that drives ...

In one embodiment, the invention can be a radio frequency identification (rfid) tag including a substrate; a dipole antenna on the substrate; a first loop antenna on the substrate; a first integrated circuit operably coupled to the first loop antenna; a second loop antenna on the substrate; and a second integrated circuit operably coupled to the second loop antenna; wherein ...

The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to transistors comprising germanium (ge) in the channel, and to methods of manufacturing thereof. In one aspect, a field-effect transistor (fet) comprises an active region comprising germanium (ge) and a gate stack formed on the active region. The gate stack comprises a si-comprising passivation layer formed on the active ...

Location determination is performed using a transmitter including an elongated generally planar loop antenna defining an elongation axis. The elongation axis is positioned along at least a portion of a path. A magnetic field is then generated which approximates a dipole field. Certain characteristics of the magnetic field are then determined at a receiving position radially displaced from the antenna ...

This invention discloses a design and implementation of an x-band antenna optimized for a moving vehicle to communicate with a stationary orbit satellite. The new antenna design employs unique circuit boards that contain dipole elements, power dividers, pin diode switches and digital phase shifters. The circuit boards perform together as an array to produce high gain beams. Depending on the ...

Cross-dipole antenna configurations are provided. A representative cross-dipole antenna includes: a feed structure; a first antenna half, electrically connected to the feed structure, having a first conductive arm and a second conductive arm; a second antenna half, electrically connected to the feed structure, having a third conductive arm and a fourth conductive arm; wherein the first conductive arm, the second ...

This invention provides a thin film transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, an array substrate, and a display apparatus. This thin film transistor comprises an organic semiconductor layer and a source drain electrode layer, and further comprises a metal oxide insulating layer, wherein the metal oxide insulating layer is provided between the organic semiconductor layer and the source drain electrode ...

A seed layer stack with a smooth top surface having a peak to peak roughness of 0. 5 nm is formed by sputter depositing an amorphous layer on a seed layer such as mg where the seed layer has a resputtering rate 2 to 30× that of the amorphous layer. The uppermost seed layer is a template layer that is nicr or nifecr. ...

Particle beam system comprising a particle source; a first multi-aperture plate with a multiplicity of openings downstream of which particle beams are formed; a second multi-aperture plate with a multiplicity of openings which are penetrated by the particle beams; an aperture plate with an opening which is penetrated by all the particles which also penetrate the openings in the first ...

Disclosed is an antenna device of dipole element with a group of loading metal patches, that includes: a reflector plate; at least one antenna array unit distributed and arranged on the reflector plate; at least one dipole element with group of loading metal patches configured on the reflector plate, spaced from the antenna array unit; said dipole element mainly has ...

An electroluminescent device is provided. The electroluminescent device includes a substrate or superstrate, an optical out-coupling structure, a first electrode, a functional stack, and a second electrode. The substrate has an outer surface and an opposite inner surface. The optical out-coupling structure situates on the outer surface. The first electrode is disposed on the inner surface. The first electrode is ...

A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate dielectric layer over a bottom surface and sidewalls of the trench; forming a work function layer over the gate dielectric layer; recessing the work function layer, and forming a gate electrode which is positioned in the trench; and exposing the gate electrode ...

An artificial neuron includes a single-component electric dipole including a single material which belongs to the class of mott insulators and is connected to first and second electric electrodes.

The present invention is based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal where are inserted defects that originate two waveguides and one resonant cavity. An electromagnetic signal that crosses the device is confined in the interior of the defects, due to the photonic band gap associated with the periodic structure that surrounds it. Its main function is the control of the flux ...

A method for monitoring a primary field dipole moment in a tdem geological surveying system, including measuring a sign and amplitude of a primary field generated by a transmitter loop and sensed by a receiver in each of a plurality of sensitive axes, and in dependence thereon calculating a vector which represents orientation of the primary field at the receiver ...

A printed millimeter wave dipole antenna and techniques for designing such an antenna are disclosed. In one embodiment, the dipole antenna comprises: a signal wing and at least one ground wing for propagating signals in a millimeter wave band; and an unbalanced feeding structure directly coupled to the signal wing. The unbalanced feeding structure is boarded by a plurality of ...